Question

＆＃39; heroku local＆＃39;找不到静态文件，但是＆＃39; python manage.py runserver＆＃39;找到没有问题的静态文件。你能帮我解决一下这个问题吗？

settings.py读取：

PROJECT_ROOT = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(PROJECT_ROOT, 'static')
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_STORAGE = 'whitenoise.django.GzipManifestStaticFilesStorage'

我运行collectstatic，静态文件被复制到STATIC_ROOT：

python manage.py collectstatic

manage.py runserver＆＃39;找到没有问题的静态文件：

python manage.py runserver

虽然＆＃39; heroku local＆＃39;返回警告“未找到＆＃39;：

”

11:52:04 AM web.1 |  [19/May/2016 10:52:04] WARNING [django.request:170] Not Found: /static/admin/css/base.css
11:52:04 AM web.1 |  [19/May/2016 10:52:04] WARNING [django.request:170] Not Found: /static/admin/css/base.css
11:52:04 AM web.1 |  [19/May/2016 10:52:04] WARNING [django.request:170] Not Found: /static/admin/css/login.css
11:52:04 AM web.1 |  [19/May/2016 10:52:04] WARNING [django.request:170] Not Found: /static/admin/css/login.css

不确定这里发生了什么。两个＆＃39; heroku本地＆＃39;和＆＃39; manage.py runserver＆＃39;应该看到静态文件。

注意：我使用Django == 1.8.2并且settings.py包含：

import os
import dj_database_url

BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__))
PROJECT_ROOT = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))

SECRET_KEY = 'secretkey'

DEBUG = True

ALLOWED_HOSTS = []

INSTALLED_APPS = (
    # 'django.contrib.sites',
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'registration',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'dbbackup',
    'listable',
    'rest_framework',
    'bootstrap3',
    'django_crontab',
)

ACCOUNT_ACTIVATION_DAYS = 7 # One-week activation window; you may, of course, use a different value.
REGISTRATION_AUTO_LOGIN = True # Automatically log the user in.

MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.SessionAuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
)

ROOT_URLCONF = 'track.urls'

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates')],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'track.wsgi.application'

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'
USE_I18N = True
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = True

FIXTURE_DIRS = (
    os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'fixtures'),
)

MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'media')
MEDIA_URL = 'media/'

REST_FRAMEWORK = {
    # Use Django's standard `django.contrib.auth` permissions,
    # or allow read-only access for unauthenticated users.
    'DEFAULT_PERMISSION_CLASSES': [
        'rest_framework.permissions.DjangoModelPermissionsOrAnonReadOnly'
    ],
    'DEFAULT_PARSER_CLASSES': (
        'rest_framework_xml.parsers.XMLParser',
    ),
    'DEFAULT_RENDERER_CLASSES': (
        'rest_framework_xml.renderers.XMLRenderer',
    ),
}

DATABASES = {'default' : dj_database_url.config(default='postgres://testuser:testpw@localhost:5432/testdb')}

STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(PROJECT_ROOT, 'static')
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
    os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static'),
)

STATICFILES_STORAGE = 'whitenoise.django.GzipManifestStaticFilesStorage'

BOOTSTRAP3 = {
    'include_jquery': True,
}

Answer 1

适用于我的解决方案（24小时后+）：

1）安装最新的稳定版本的whitenoise（我的工作是一个旧的例子，需要whitenoise == 2.0.6）

2）确保将whitenoise添加到MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES：

MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
    'whitenoise.middleware.WhiteNoiseMiddleware',
)

注意：添加＆＃39; whitenoise.middleware.WhiteNoiseMiddleware＆＃39;使用whitenoise == 2.0.6时中间件类会抛出错误。您需要升级到最新的稳定版本（目前为whitenoise == 3.1）

Answer 2

我将假设这些管理员文件来自Django管理员应用程序。如果没有看到您的项目，我最好猜测您接下来要解决的问题是：

1）检查django.contrib.admin中是否有INSTALLED_APPS。

2）您是否正在更改DEFAULT_FILE_STORAGE设置？这会潜在地干扰STATICFILES_FINDERS。

3）检查所有static files settings，如果你要覆盖其中任何一个，请确保没有任何警告。

如果您发布整个settings.py文件，我会更好地调试您的问题。

找不到heroku本地静态

2 个答案: