我最近开始从this set of books学习HTML,CSS,JavaScript和jQuery。
我已经尝试了每一个明显的答案,我可以在Stack Overflow上挖掘来做通常非常简单的任务,将div放在页面上。我的特定页面有一个叠加层,我怀疑这是我的问题的一部分。我正在努力使CodePen适应我的项目。在此CodePen中,只有一个元素H1标签需要在页面上居中并且工作正常。
在我的页面上,我正在用div替换h1标签。我已经添加了一个指向jsFiddle的链接,其中包含评论:我尝试过做的事情。我知道我错过了一些非常简单的东西,但我无法弄清楚它是什么。
感谢您阅读,我欢迎您对此前端菜鸟的建议。
以下是我有问题的代码:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<body>
<header>
<div class="hero" id="Portfolio">
<div class="overlay"></div>
<div class="page-subject">
<!-- Rather than a vanilla h1 tag following the div.overlay, I wrapped the h1 tag in a div called div.page-subject. I can't get this div to center -->
<h1>Portfolio</h1>
<div class="container space-around">
<div><a href="#" class="hvr-pop"><img src="../images/icons/apple-app-store-128.png" alt="iOS Applications"></a></div>
<div><a href="#" class="hvr-pop"><img src="../images/icons/amazon-echo-128.png" alt="Amazon Alexa Skills"></a></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</header>
html, body {
height:100%;
padding:0;
margin:0;
font-family: Raleway,sans-serif;
color:#FFF;
}
header {
height: calc(100% - 65px);
background:#333;
-webkit-perspective: 1500px;
perspective: 1500px;
perspective-origin: center bottom;
}
h1 {
margin:0;
vertical-align: middle;
text-align:center;
font-size:80px;
font-weight:600;
text-transform:none;
text-shadow:1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
}
.hero#Portfolio {
position:relative;
background:#333 url(https://wallpaperscraft.com/image/surface_gray_dark_light_shadow_18440_2560x1600.jpg) no-repeat center center;
background-size:cover;
height: 100%;
width:100%;
-webkit-transform-origin: 50% 100%;
transform-origin: 50% 100%;
-webkit-transform-style: preserve-3d;
transform-style: preserve-3d;
display:table;
}
.hero .overlay {
content:"";
display:block;
position:absolute;
top:0;
bottom:0;
left:0;
right:0;
opacity:0;
background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(0,0,0,1) 0%,rgba(0,0,0,0) 100%);
}
div.page-subject {
vertical-align: middle;
}
.container {
display: flex;
}
.container.space-around {
z-index: 10;
justify-content: space-around;
padding-bottom: 10px;
}
a {
position: relative;
z-index: 1;
}
a.hvr-pop img {
background: white;
border-radius: 25px;
display: block;
min-width: 64px;
max-width:128px;
min-height: 64px;
max-height:128px;
width: auto;
height: auto;
}
/* Pop */
@-webkit-keyframes hvr-pop {
50% {
-webkit-transform: scale(1.2);
transform: scale(1.2);
}
}
@keyframes hvr-pop {
50% {
-webkit-transform: scale(1.2);
transform: scale(1.2);
}
}
/*Does button animation from hover.css class*/
.hvr-pop {
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
-webkit-transform: translateZ(0);
transform: translateZ(0);
box-shadow: 0 0 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
-webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
backface-visibility: hidden;
-moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
}
.hvr-pop:hover, .hvr-pop:focus, .hvr-pop:active {
-webkit-animation-name: hvr-pop;
animation-name: hvr-pop;
-webkit-animation-duration: 0.3s;
animation-duration: 0.3s;
-webkit-animation-timing-function: linear;
animation-timing-function: linear;
-webkit-animation-iteration-count: 1;
animation-iteration-count: 1;
}
'use strict';
// This creates to folding animation
$(window).scroll(function() {
var heroHeight = $('header').height();
var yPosition = $(document).scrollTop();
if (yPosition <= heroHeight) {
var effectFactor = yPosition / heroHeight;
var rotation = effectFactor * (Math.PI / 2 - Math.asin( (heroHeight - yPosition) / heroHeight ));
$('.hero').css({
'-webkit-transform': 'rotateX('+rotation+'rad)',
'transform': 'rotateX('+rotation+'rad)',
})
.find('.overlay').css('opacity', effectFactor);
}
/**
* Sticky nav-bar
*/
if (yPosition <= heroHeight) {
$('nav').removeClass('fixed');
} else {
$('nav').addClass('fixed');
}
});
$(document).ready( function () {
var pathname = (window.location.pathname.match(/[^\/]+$/)[0]);
$("nav ul a.current").removeClass("current");
$("nav ul a[href='" + pathname + "']").addClass("current");
});
答案 0 :(得分:1)
这个怎么样。
使用div.page-subject代替标记并使用
div.page-subject {
vertical-align: middle;
display: inline-block;
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
font-size: 1.2rem;
margin: 1rem 0;
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
答案 2 :(得分:0)
水平居中很容易。
display: block;
margin: auto;
position: relative, absolute, or fixed depending...
垂直居中需要做更多工作,我总是这样做。
top: 50%;
transform: translateY(-50%);
position: relative, absolute, or fixed depending...
display: block;
但是你也可以使用变换
来完成所有操作top: 50%;
left: 50%;
transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%);
position: relative, absolute, or fixed depending...
display: block;
如果使用转换,请不要忘记使用供应商前缀。 我使用这个自动前缀:http://pleeease.io/play/
答案 3 :(得分:0)
试试这个
.hero{
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
答案 4 :(得分:0)
将div水平居中,尝试使用此
/* lets say its width is 500px */
.hero{
width:500px;
display:block;
margin-left:auto;
margin-right:auto;
background:#FFFFFF;
}
如果你想让它在纵向和横向都是 ,那么你必须将位置设置为绝对,就像这样,
.hero {
width:500px;
height:500px;
position:absolute;
left:50%; /* centers horizontally on the screen */
top:50%; /* centers vertically on the screen */
background-repeat:no-repeat;
background-position:center;
margin:-250px 0 0 -250px; /* is width and height divided by two */
background:#FFFFFF;
}
您必须将 overlay元素设置为.hero元素的父元素,并且overlay元素应该像这样,
.overlay {
position: fixed;
top:0;
left:0;
right:0;
bottom:0;
width:100%;
height:100%;
background:rgba(0,0,0,0.7);
z-index:9999; /* makes sure it stays on top */}