在这个问题中,我发布了从头到尾进行销售的完整数据流,因为我不知道错误在哪里。在我的应用程序中,我在Checkout组件中调用一个名为handlePay()的函数,该函数又调用一个名为makeSale()的动作创建器。然后makeSale()向router.js中的服务器发出POST请求,该请求将使用mongoose在数据库中处理此销售。控制台的错误读取
" /Users/marcushurney/Desktop/P.O.S./node_modules/mongodb/lib/utils.js:98 process.nextTick(function(){throw err;}); ^
错误:发送后无法设置标头。"
我不确定我的代码中是否存在此错误,该错误与router.js中的数据库或前端的其他位置进行通信。前端的组件称为Checkout.jsx,处理销售的函数是handlePay(),其关联的动作创建者是makeSale()。
Checkout.jsx
byte 3 2 1 0
don't care 'c' 'c' 'a'
- don't care 'c' 'b' 'a'
-----------------------------------
= don't care 0 1 0
& 0 0xFF 0xFF 0xFF
-----------------------------------
= 0 0 1 0 --> 256
操作/ index.js
handlePay: function() {
var props = {
user_id: this.props.activeUser._id, //This sale will belong to the user that is logged in (global state)
items: [], //All the items in the cart will be added to the sale below (global state)
total: this.props.cartTotal //Total price of the sale is drawn from the global state
}
this.props.cart.map((product) => {
var item = {};
item.name = product.name;
item.product_id = product._id;
item.cartQuantity = product.cartQuantity;
item.priceValue = product.price;
props.items.push(item);
});
var jsonProps = JSON.stringify(props); //converts properties into json before sending them to the server
this.props.makeSale(jsonProps);
}
router.js
export function makeSale(props) {
var config = {headers: {'authorization' : localStorage.getItem('token')}};
var request = axios.post('/makeSale', props, config); //This will store the sale in the database and also return it
return {
type: MAKE_SALE,
payload: request //Sends sale along to be used in sale_reducer.js
};
}
以下是猫鼬的销售模式 - > sale.js
//Adds a new sale to the database
//Getting error "can't set headers after they are sent"
app.post('/makeSale', function(req, res, next){
var sale = new Sale();
sale.owner = req.body.user_id;
sale.total = req.body.total;
req.body.items.map((item)=> {
//pushs an item from the request object into the items array contained in the sale document
sale.items.push({
item: item.product_id,
itemName: item.name,
cartQuantity: parseInt(item.cartQuantity), //adds cartQuantity to sale
price: parseFloat(item.priceValue)
});
Product.findById(item.product_id)
.then((product) => {
//finds the item to be sold in the database and updates its quantity field based on the quantity being sold
product.quantity -= item.cartQuantity;
//resets the product's cartQuantity to 1
product.cartQuantity = 1;
product.save(function(err) {
if (err) {
return next(err);
} else {
return next();
// return res.status(200).json(product);
}
});
}, (error) => {
return next(error);
});
});
//gives the sale a date field equal to current date
sale.date = new Date();
//saves and returns the sale
sale.save(function(err) {
if (err) { return next(err); }
return res.status(200).json(sale); //Returns the sale so that it can be used in the sale_reducer.js
});
});
答案 0 :(得分:2)
Product.findById
是异步的,并且最终会多次调用next()
,这将(很可能)导致尝试多次发送响应,这将导致您看到的错误。
通常(或总是可能),您只需要为每个中间件调用一次next()
。
试试这个:
"use strict";
app.post('/makeSale', function(req, res, next){
var sale = new Sale();
sale.owner = req.body.user_id;
sale.total = req.body.total;
return Promise.all(req.body.items.map((item) => {
// pushs an item from the request object into the items array contained in the sale document
sale.items.push({
item: item.product_id,
itemName: item.name,
cartQuantity: parseInt(item.cartQuantity, 10), // adds cartQuantity to sale
price: parseFloat(item.priceValue)
});
return Product.findById(item.product_id).then((product) => {
//finds the item to be sold in the database and updates its quantity field based on the quantity being sold
product.quantity -= item.cartQuantity;
//resets the product's cartQuantity to 1
product.cartQuantity = 1;
return product.save();
});
}))
.then(() => {
//gives the sale a date field equal to current date
sale.date = new Date();
//saves and returns the sale
return sale.save();
})
.then(() => {
return res.status(200).json(sale);
})
.catch(next);
});
答案 1 :(得分:1)
在您的路线中,您为每个已保存的产品致电next()
。您还呼叫res.status(200).json(sale)
。
调用next()
告诉Express您的路由处理程序对处理请求不感兴趣,因此Express会将其委托给下一个匹配的处理程序(或通用的 Not Found 处理程序如果没有一个)。您无法再次致电next()
,或自行发回回复,因为您已告知Express您不感兴趣。
您应该重写req.body.items.map(...)
,以便它根本不会调用next()
。
一种解决方案是使用async.map()
。然后,您将在最终回调中调用next(error)
(如果有)或 res.json()
。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
我很少使用JS作为后端,但通常这意味着您在发送/发送HTTP正文后尝试设置HTTP头。
基本上:只需确保在将任何内容打印到屏幕上之前发送标题就是错误的含义。