我有以下程序:
{-# LANGUAGE TemplateHaskell #-}
import qualified Data.Map.Strict as Map
import Control.Lens
data MyLabel = MyLabel { _label :: String } deriving (Show, Eq, Ord)
data MyMap = MyMap { _vals :: Map.Map String MyLabel } deriving (Show, Eq, Ord)
makeLenses ''MyLabel
makeLenses ''MyMap
sample :: MyMap
sample = MyMap { _vals = Map.fromList [("foo", MyLabel "bar")] }
现在我想知道如何使用镜头进行转换f
:
f sample "quux" == MyMap { _vals = Map.fromList [("foo", MyLabel "quux")] }
我了解到Lens库中的函数at
应该用来修改地图,所以我试图做这样的事情:
sample ^. vals & at "foo" . label .~ Just "quux"
但这会产生一条错误信息,对我来说这是不可理解的。这样做的正确方法是什么?
答案 0 :(得分:5)
尝试使用此尺寸:
{-# LANGUAGE TemplateHaskell #-}
module Main where
import qualified Data.Map.Strict as Map
import Control.Lens
data MyLabel =
MyLabel { _label :: String } deriving (Show, Eq, Ord)
data MyMap =
MyMap { _vals :: Map.Map String MyLabel } deriving (Show, Eq, Ord)
makeLenses ''MyLabel
makeLenses ''MyMap
sample :: MyMap
sample =
MyMap (Map.fromList [("foo", MyLabel "bar")])
main :: IO ()
main =
print (sample & (vals . at "foo" . _Just . label .~ "quux"))
请记住,在设置时,您正在尝试构建类型为MyMap -> MyMap
的函数。你这样做的方法是将一堆光学器件链接在一起(vals . at "foo" . _Just . label
),然后选择一个setter操作(.~
)。您不能将^.
之类的getter操作与.~
之类的setter操作混合搭配!所以每个二传手都或多或少看起来像这样:
foo' = (optic1 . optic2 . optic3 . optic4) .~ value $ foo
-- _________this has type Foo -> Foo___________
为了提高可读性,我们使用&
$
的翻转版本:
foo' = foo & (optic1 . optic2 . optic3 . optic4) .~ value
答案 1 :(得分:-1)
问题实际上是由阴谋集团地狱造成的,清理~/.ghc
目录是必要的,以使其发挥作用。