我试图测试Android上的UnitTest找不到类。
发生了什么:
1.我正在编写一个具有transitive
依赖关系的android库,这些依赖关系在宿主应用程序中得到解决
2.开发人员可能会删除一些依赖项,例如删除所有com.example.package
3.我有一个工厂,它将尝试实例化(使用反射)一个Object并捕获ClassNotFoundException
。如果开发人员删除了依赖项,则应抛出异常
4.我想测试这个案例,但我发现的只是依赖关系的问题,而不是如何测试它。
我想测试的示例代码
try {
sNetworkResponseBuilderClass = OkHttpNetworkResponse.Builder.class;
} catch (Exception e){
// <<<< I want to test this case
new ClassNotFoundException("Unable to find OkHttpNetworkResponse.Builder.class").printStackTrace();
return null;
}
使用的库: hamcrast,mockito,JUnit 4.
你知道怎么做吗?
答案 0 :(得分:10)
所以对我而言,你需要做的第一件事是提取可以抛出public Class<? extends NetworkResponseBuilder> getNetworkResponseBuilderClass()
throws ClassNotFoundException {
// Your logic here
}
的代码部分,以便能够轻松地模拟它,例如:
Mockito.spy
然后,您可以使用getNetworkResponseBuilderClass()
测试实际工厂实例,以便能够重新定义方法public void testFactoryIfNetworkResponseBuilderNotFound() {
Factory factory = spy(new Factory());
when(factory.getNetworkResponseBuilderClass()).thenThrow(
new ClassNotFoundException()
);
// The rest of your test here
}
public void testFactoryIfNetworkResponseBuilderFound() {
Factory factory = spy(new Factory());
when(factory.getNetworkResponseBuilderClass()).thenReturn(
OkHttpNetworkResponse.Builder.class
);
// The rest of your test here
}
的行为,如下所示:
{{1}}
有关Mockito.spy的更多详情。
答案 1 :(得分:6)
我不确定我是否正确理解了您的问题,但如果抛出异常,您可以查看JUnit:
@Test(expected=ClassNotFoundException.class)
public void testClassNotFoundException() {
// a case where the exception gets thrown
}
答案 2 :(得分:3)
OkHttpNetworkResponse.Builder 可能如下:
package com.example.model;
public class OkHttpNetworkResponse {
public static class Builder {
}
}
- 我有一个Factory,它将尝试实例化(使用反射)一个Object并捕获ClassNotFoundException。如果开发人员删除 依赖项,应该抛出异常。
醇>
工厂类:将创建任何对象,如下所示:
package com.example.factory;
public class Factory {
public static Object getInstance(String className)
throws ClassNotFoundException, InstantiationException,
IllegalAccessException {
Class clazz = Class.forName(className);
return clazz.newInstance();
}
}
- 开发人员可能会删除一些依赖项,例如“删除所有com.example.package”
- 我想测试一下这个案例,但我发现的只是依赖项问题,而不是如何测试它。
醇>
FactoryTest类:将测试是否抛出ClassNotFoundException可能如下所示:N.B:请仔细检查注释。
package com.example.factory;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.junit.Test;
public class FactoryTest {
Factory factory;
@Test(expected=ClassNotFoundException.class)
public void test() throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException {
ClassLoader loader = FactoryTest.class.getClassLoader();
String directory = loader.getResource(".").getPath() + "/com/example/model";
File dir = new File(directory);
//Checking directory already existed or not..
assertTrue("Directory:"+dir.getPath()+" not exist",dir.exists());
//Deleting directory
deleteDirectoryProgramatically(directory);
//Checking directory already deleted or not..
assertFalse("Directory:"+dir.getPath()+" still exist",dir.exists());
//Now getInstance Method will throw ClassNotFoundException because OkHttpNetworkResponse.Builder.class has been deleted programatically.
Factory.getInstance("OkHttpNetworkResponse.Builder.class");
}
private void deleteDirectoryProgramatically(String directory) {
File dir = new File(directory);
System.out.println(dir.getAbsolutePath());
String[] files = dir.list();
for (String f : files) {
File fl = new File(directory,f);
System.out.println(f+ " deleted?"+fl.delete());
}
System.out.println(dir+ " deleted?"+dir.delete());
}
}
答案 3 :(得分:2)
这是一个非常简单的问题。下面给出了JUnit4异常单元测试的一个例子。希望它会澄清你。
public class MyNumber {
int number;
public MyNumber div(MyNumber rhs) {
if (rhs.number == 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot divide by 0!");
this.number /= rhs.number;
return this;
}
}
public class MyNumberTest {
private MyNumber number1, number2; // Test fixtures
@Test(expected = IllegalArgumentException.class)
public void testDivByZero() {
System.out.println("Run @Test testDivByZero"); // for illustration
number2.setNumber(0);
number1.div(number2);
}
}
要测试代码是否抛出所需的异常,请使用注释@Test(expected = exception.class)
,如上例所示。对于你的情况,它将是
/**
* Check for class not found exception
**/
@Test(expected=ClassNotFoundException.class)
public void testClassNotFoundException() {
.....
}
为了更好地理解,您可以阅读本教程:Java Unit Testing - JUnit & TestNG。它包含完整运行的代码示例 一步一步解释。
答案 4 :(得分:0)
在catch内部,您可以使用instanceof运算符检查对象:
param
答案 5 :(得分:0)
这是你的字典问题。在测试类的字典中不会有。改变你的字典。
答案 6 :(得分:0)
使用 Class.forName(“com.example.ClassName”)
try {
Class.forName("com.example.OkHttpNetworkResponse.Builder");
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
// This class was not found
}