我有一个脚本来报告我在目录中的所有文件,因此用户将被要求删除它们(它是一个管理非常糟糕的集群,没有真正的超级用户)。 当我运行脚本时,我得到: OSError:[Errno 13]权限被拒绝:' ls ::权限被拒绝 我不能写dir名称(公司政策) 代码是:
#!/depot/Python-3.1.1/bin/python3.1
from stat import *
import stat
import sys
from collections import defaultdict
from pwd import getpwuid
import sys
sys.path.append('/remote/us01home15/ldagan/python')
import mailer
import os
import re
import glob
import subprocess
import pwd
def find_owner(file):
return pwd.getpwuid(os.stat(file)[stat.ST_UID]).pw_name
if (len(sys.argv) < 1):
sys.error('''Please input <runda number> <case number>''')
files_by_users=defaultdict(list)
runda_num="".join(sys.argv[1])
dir_basic='/berry/secure'
case_num="".join(sys.argv[2])
secure_dir="".join([dir_basic,"/"])
i=1
dirs=[]
runda_case_dir="".join([dir_basic,'/',runda_num,'/',case_num ])
while (os.path.exists(secure_dir)):
if (os.path.exists(runda_case_dir)):
dirs.append(runda_case_dir)
i+=1
secure_dir="".join([dir_basic,str(i)])
runda_dir="/".join([secure_dir,runda_num,case_num])
#now finding list of
manager_email='ldagan@synopsys.com zafrany@synopsys.com'
def bull (msg):
i=1
for dir in dirs:
for root,dirs,files in os.walk(dir,onerror=bull):
for file in files:
file_full_name=os.path.join(root,file)
files_by_users[find_owner(file_full_name)].append(file_full_name)
for username in files_by_users:
sendOffendingNotice(username, file_by+users[username], manager_email)
def sendOffendingNotice(username,filenames,managerEmail):
"""gets file name & manager Email
sends an Email to the manager for review. As there are no smtp
definitions, mailx shall be used"""
user_email=username+'@synopsys.com'
message="""The following files \n""" + """\n""".join(filenames) +"""\n""" + \
""" which belongs to user """ + username +""" does not meet the required names's SPEC\nPlease keep it under a directory which has a proper case/star name\n"""
message= """echo \"""" + message+ """" | mailx -s "Offending files" """ + managerEmail +" " #+user_email
process=subprocess.Popen(message,shell=True)
脚本不会发送电子邮件,但会死掉。 感谢您帮助新人。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
听起来您的脚本是以普通用户身份运行,并且没有读取目录的权限。
有助于查看完整的错误消息(即使路径名已更改),因为它会告诉我们错误发生在哪一行。
但基本上解决方案是将异常捕获在try...except block:
中try:
# Put the line that causes the exception here
# Do not trap more lines than you need to.
...
except OSError as err:
# handle error (see below)
print(err)
特别是根据S.Lott的评论,请注意导致OSErrors的文件或目录可能正是您需要向其发送电子邮件的所有者的文件。但是为了读取它们的目录,你的脚本可能需要以超级用户(或更高的)权限运行。