Question

我有以下CSV。

ActionForm

现在这是我的对象我正在尝试将其转换为：

Org Defined ID,Username,FirstName,LastName,Attempt #,Attempt Start,Attempt End,Section #,Q #,Q Type,Q Title,Q Text,Bonus?,Difficulty,Answer,Answer Match,Score,Out Of
,testomalley,Test,O'Malley,1,2/3/2016 15:24,2/3/2016 15:28,,1,LA,Q(1) 1- 5 Part 1,"Scenario 1 for Questions 1 through 5. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.  Part 1 - Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem.",FALSE,1,Here is my answer o grader. Isn't it brilliant?,,0,2

我定义了这张地图：

public class Exam
{
    public int? OD_ID { get; set; }
    public string Username { get; set; }
    public string FirstName { get; set; }
    public string LastName { get; set; }
    public int AttemptNo { get; set; }
    public DateTime AttemptStart { get; set; }
    public DateTime AttemptEnd { get; set; }
    public int? SectionNo { get; set; }
    public int QuestionNo { get; set; }
    public string QuestionType { get; set; }
    public string QuestionTitle { get; set; }
    public string Questiontext { get; set; }
    public string Bonus { get; set; }
    public int Difficulty { get; set; }
    public string Answer { get; set; }
    public string AnswerMatch { get; set; }
    public int Score { get; set; }
    public int OutOf { get; set; }
}

和我的DateTime字段的TypeConversion选项：

public sealed class ExamMap : CsvHelper.Configuration.CsvClassMap<Exam>
{
    public ExamMap()
    {
        Map(m => m.OD_ID).Name("Org Defined ID");
        Map(m => m.Username).Name("Username");
        Map(m => m.FirstName).Name("FirstName");
        Map(m => m.LastName).Name("LastName");
        Map(m => m.AttemptNo).Name("Attempt #");
        Map(m => m.AttemptStart).Name("Attempt Start");
        Map(m => m.AttemptEnd).Name("Attempt End");
        Map(m => m.SectionNo).Name("Section #");
        Map(m => m.QuestionNo).Name("Q #");
        Map(m => m.QuestionType).Name("Q Type");
        Map(m => m.QuestionTitle).Name("Q Title");
        Map(m => m.Questiontext).Name("Q Text");
        Map(m => m.Bonus).Name("Bonus?").TypeConverterOption(true, "TRUE").TypeConverterOption(false, "FALSE");
        Map(m => m.Difficulty).Name("Difficulty");
        Map(m => m.Answer).Name("Answer");
        Map(m => m.AnswerMatch).Name("Answer Match");
        Map(m => m.Score).Name("Score");
        Map(m => m.OutOf).Name("Out Of");
    }
}

这是解析CSV文件的代码：

var options = new CsvHelper.TypeConversion.TypeConverterOptions
{
    //        2/3/2016 15:24
    Format = "MM/dd/yyyy HH:nn", // also tried "g" with no success.
};

以下是如何解析它：

为什么它没有正确解析DateTime字段？为什么这些属性没有被填充？

QuestionNo
QuestionType
QuestionTitle
Questiontext
AnswerMatch
AttemptNo
OutOf

Answer 1

您可以像这样添加DateTime解析方法（您甚至可以立即设置断点并修改选项）：

Map(t => t.AttemptStart).Name("Attempt Start")
    .ConvertUsing(new Func<CsvHelper.ICsvReaderRow, DateTime>(r =>
        {
            DateTime dateTimeValue;
            if (DateTime.TryParse(r["Attempt Start"], null,
                System.Globalization.DateTimeStyles.AllowWhiteSpaces, out dateTimeValue))
            {
                return dateTimeValue;
            }

            return default(DateTime);
        }));

缺少的字段可能是基于DateTime解析问题的错误。乍看之下看起来是正确的。

Answer 2

一切似乎都适合我。我所做的就是这个。

csv.Configuration.RegisterClassMap<ExamMap>();
csv.GetRecords<Exam>().ToList().Dump();

我得到的所有字段都显示得很好。

CsvHelper默认会解析所有这些类型。如果需要，您也可以更轻松地添加类型转换器选项。

TypeConverterOptions

以下是linqpad的完整示例。

void Main()
{
    using (var stream = new MemoryStream())
    using (var reader = new StreamReader(stream))
    using (var writer = new StreamWriter(stream))
    using (var csv = new CsvReader(reader))
    {
        writer.WriteLine("Org Defined ID,Username,FirstName,LastName,Attempt #,Attempt Start,Attempt End,Section #,Q #,Q Type,Q Title,Q Text,Bonus?,Difficulty,Answer,Answer Match,Score,Out Of");
        writer.WriteLine(", testomalley, Test, O'Malley,1,2/3/2016 15:24,2/3/2016 15:28,,1,LA,Q(1) 1- 5 Part 1,\"Scenario 1 for Questions 1 through 5. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.  Part 1 - Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem.\",FALSE,1,Here is my answer o grader. Isn't it brilliant ?,, 0, 2");
        writer.Flush();
        stream.Position = 0;

        csv.Configuration.RegisterClassMap<ExamMap>();
        csv.GetRecords<Exam>().ToList().Dump();
    }
}

public class Exam
{
    public int? OD_ID { get; set; }
    public string Username { get; set; }
    public string FirstName { get; set; }
    public string LastName { get; set; }
    public int AttemptNo { get; set; }
    public DateTime AttemptStart { get; set; }
    public DateTime AttemptEnd { get; set; }
    public int? SectionNo { get; set; }
    public int QuestionNo { get; set; }
    public string QuestionType { get; set; }
    public string QuestionTitle { get; set; }
    public string Questiontext { get; set; }
    public string Bonus { get; set; }
    public int Difficulty { get; set; }
    public string Answer { get; set; }
    public string AnswerMatch { get; set; }
    public int Score { get; set; }
    public int OutOf { get; set; }
}

public sealed class ExamMap : CsvHelper.Configuration.CsvClassMap<Exam>
{
    public ExamMap()
    {
        Map(m => m.OD_ID).Name("Org Defined ID");
        Map(m => m.Username).Name("Username");
        Map(m => m.FirstName).Name("FirstName");
        Map(m => m.LastName).Name("LastName");
        Map(m => m.AttemptNo).Name("Attempt #");
        Map(m => m.AttemptStart).Name("Attempt Start");
        Map(m => m.AttemptEnd).Name("Attempt End");
        Map(m => m.SectionNo).Name("Section #");
        Map(m => m.QuestionNo).Name("Q #");
        Map(m => m.QuestionType).Name("Q Type");
        Map(m => m.QuestionTitle).Name("Q Title");
        Map(m => m.Questiontext).Name("Q Text");
        Map(m => m.Bonus).Name("Bonus?").TypeConverterOption(true, "TRUE").TypeConverterOption(false, "FALSE");
        Map(m => m.Difficulty).Name("Difficulty");
        Map(m => m.Answer).Name("Answer");
        Map(m => m.AnswerMatch).Name("Answer Match");
        Map(m => m.Score).Name("Score");
        Map(m => m.OutOf).Name("Out Of");
    }
}

CsvHelper无法正确解析

2 个答案: