我知道表单嵌套不是html5的有效选项(通常用于html),所以我想了解如何在不使用其他表单的情况下在表单中上传文件。
我有一个表单,用户可以从下拉列表中选择一个图像。我希望用户能够在填写表单时动态添加其他图像。然后,新图像将作为选项添加到下拉列表中,用户可以选择它。
编辑:当我说"从下拉菜单中选择一张图片"我的意思是图像存储在特定文件夹上的服务器上。在下拉列表中,我显示了文件名(存储在数据库中)。将新图像添加到文件夹会将其添加到数据库中,并将新图像名称添加到选择中。但每个选择选项都只是:
<option value="id_from_db">Image_name_from_db</option>
并且db中的表将具有:id - name - path_to_file
通常我使用jquery Form plugin上传新图片,此插件会查找带有<input type="file">
标记的表单进行上传。有没有机会上传没有嵌套表格的图像?我在考虑使用iframe,但这看起来像个疯狂的想法。实际的html结构如下:
<form>
//some more stuffs for the main form
<select name="image">
<option>existing options</option>
</select>
<form>
<input type="file">
<button>Upload file</button>
</form>
//some more stuffs for the main form
<button>Submit form</button>
</form>
我没有发布主表单的问题,我没有问题添加新文件作为选项的选项。但是这个结构不是一个有效的HTML,也不会起作用。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您可以使用readAsDataURL
方法在下拉列表中显示图片。或者只是添加一个类似&#34的选项;使用自己的图像&#34;用户使用文件输入上传图像后。
然后您可以正常发布表单,包含用户的图像和他想要使用它的信息。连接两位信息将在服务器端进行。
如果您想首先上传图片,请使用AJAX。 jQuery可以从输入中获取值而不考虑表单的其余部分:
$(imageInput).on('change', function(){
var data = this.files[0];
$.post(imagePostUrl, data);
});
在html中,要么将imageInput放在表单之外,要么在提交表单时使用Javascript从表单数据中删除图像输入,如果您不希望再次上传图像。
请注意,这仅适用于符合HTML5标准的浏览器。较旧的浏览器无法通过这种方式通过AJAX发送文件。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
此流程指出了以下步骤:
包含jQuery库。
带有上传字段的HTML页面。
jQuery Ajax代码。
用于存储图像的PHP脚本。
Ajax代码:
$.ajax({
url: "ajax_php_file.php", // Url to which the request is send
type: "POST", // Type of request to be send, called as method
data: new FormData(this), // Data sent to server, a set of key/value pairs (i.e. form fields and values)
contentType: false, // The content type used when sending data to the server.
cache: false, // To unable request pages to be cached
processData:false, // To send DOMDocument or non processed data file it is set to false
success: function(data) // A function to be called if request succeeds
{
$('#loading').hide();
$("#message").html(data);
}
});
用于存储图像的PHP代码:
$sourcePath = $_FILES['file']['tmp_name']; // Storing source path of the file in a variable
$targetPath = "upload/".$_FILES['file']['name']; // Target path where file is to be stored
move_uploaded_file($sourcePath,$targetPath) ; // Moving Uploaded file
HTML文件:ajax_upload_image_main.php
<html>
<head>
<title>Ajax Image Upload Using PHP and jQuery</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" />
<link href='http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto+Condensed|Open+Sans+Condensed:300' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>
<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="script.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="main">
<h1>Ajax Image Upload</h1><br/>
<hr>
<form id="uploadimage" action="" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<div id="image_preview"><img id="previewing" src="noimage.png" /></div>
<hr id="line">
<div id="selectImage">
<label>Select Your Image</label><br/>
<input type="file" name="file" id="file" required />
<input type="submit" value="Upload" class="submit" />
</div>
</form>
</div>
<h4 id='loading' >loading..</h4>
<div id="message"></div>
</body>
</html>
完整的jQuery代码:script.js
$(document).ready(function (e) {
$("#uploadimage").on('submit',(function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
$("#message").empty();
$('#loading').show();
$.ajax({
url: "ajax_php_file.php", // Url to which the request is send
type: "POST", // Type of request to be send, called as method
data: new FormData(this), // Data sent to server, a set of key/value pairs (i.e. form fields and values)
contentType: false, // The content type used when sending data to the server.
cache: false, // To unable request pages to be cached
processData:false, // To send DOMDocument or non processed data file it is set to false
success: function(data) // A function to be called if request succeeds
{
$('#loading').hide();
$("#message").html(data);
}
});
}));
// Function to preview image after validation
$(function() {
$("#file").change(function() {
$("#message").empty(); // To remove the previous error message
var file = this.files[0];
var imagefile = file.type;
var match= ["image/jpeg","image/png","image/jpg"];
if(!((imagefile==match[0]) || (imagefile==match[1]) || (imagefile==match[2])))
{
$('#previewing').attr('src','noimage.png');
$("#message").html("<p id='error'>Please Select A valid Image File</p>"+"<h4>Note</h4>"+"<span id='error_message'>Only jpeg, jpg and png Images type allowed</span>");
return false;
}
else
{
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.onload = imageIsLoaded;
reader.readAsDataURL(this.files[0]);
}
});
});
function imageIsLoaded(e) {
$("#file").css("color","green");
$('#image_preview').css("display", "block");
$('#previewing').attr('src', e.target.result);
$('#previewing').attr('width', '250px');
$('#previewing').attr('height', '230px');
};
});
PHP脚本:ajax_php_file.php
<?php
if(isset($_FILES["file"]["type"]))
{
$validextensions = array("jpeg", "jpg", "png");
$temporary = explode(".", $_FILES["file"]["name"]);
$file_extension = end($temporary);
if ((($_FILES["file"]["type"] == "image/png") || ($_FILES["file"]["type"] == "image/jpg") || ($_FILES["file"]["type"] == "image/jpeg")
) && ($_FILES["file"]["size"] < 100000)//Approx. 100kb files can be uploaded.
&& in_array($file_extension, $validextensions)) {
if ($_FILES["file"]["error"] > 0)
{
echo "Return Code: " . $_FILES["file"]["error"] . "<br/><br/>";
}
else
{
if (file_exists("upload/" . $_FILES["file"]["name"])) {
echo $_FILES["file"]["name"] . " <span id='invalid'><b>already exists.</b></span> ";
}
else
{
$sourcePath = $_FILES['file']['tmp_name']; // Storing source path of the file in a variable
$targetPath = "upload/".$_FILES['file']['name']; // Target path where file is to be stored
move_uploaded_file($sourcePath,$targetPath) ; // Moving Uploaded file
echo "<span id='success'>Image Uploaded Successfully...!!</span><br/>";
echo "<br/><b>File Name:</b> " . $_FILES["file"]["name"] . "<br>";
echo "<b>Type:</b> " . $_FILES["file"]["type"] . "<br>";
echo "<b>Size:</b> " . ($_FILES["file"]["size"] / 1024) . " kB<br>";
echo "<b>Temp file:</b> " . $_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"] . "<br>";
}
}
}
else
{
echo "<span id='invalid'>***Invalid file Size or Type***<span>";
}
}
?>