我的程序运行得很好,直到我决定输入sentinel值来停止程序,并显示错误 “项目4.exe中0x00B474AD抛出异常:0xC0000005:访问冲突写入位置0x00B52FF9。
如果存在此异常的处理程序,则可以安全地继续该程序。“ 我试图弄清楚导致这个问题的原因是什么,可能是因为行被初始化为0所以它始终是真的吗?
这是代码
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
#include "C:\Users\barta\OneDrive\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\Project 4\Project 4\array.h"
void displayPlane(char msg[], char[ROW][COL]);
void getData(int &, char &);
int main()
{
int row = 0;
char seat;
while (row != -1)
{
displayPlane("\tChesapeaake Airlines", layout);
cout << endl;
getData(row, seat);
cout << endl;
int COL = seat - 'A';
if (layout[row - 1][COL] == 'X')
{
cout << "Sorry this seat is take" << endl;
}
else
{
layout[row - 1][COL] = 'X';
}
}
cout << "Have a nice day! " << endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
}
void displayPlane(char msg[] , char[ROW][COL])
{
cout <<msg << endl;
for (int r = 0; r < ROW; r++)
{ cout << endl;
cout << setw(4) << r + 1;
for (int c = 0; c < COL; c++)
{
cout << setw(4) << layout[r][c];
}
}
}
void getData(int& row, char& seat)
{
cout << "Enter row <-1 to stop> ";
cin >> row;
cout << "Enter your prefered seat ";
cin >> seat;
seat = toupper(seat);
}
这是头文件
//arrays for airline problem
const int ROW = 9;
const int COL = 4;
const int CTR = 3;
//initial seats in the plane
char layout[ROW][COL] = { { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D' },
{ 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D' },
{ 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D' },
{ 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D' },
{ 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D' },
{ 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D' },
{ 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D' },
{ 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D' },
{ 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D' }};
int classCtr[CTR] = {0,0,0};
string classes[] = {"First Class", "Business Class", "Coach"};
double fare [] = {500, 300, 100};
答案 0 :(得分:1)
虽然您已确定-1为您的哨兵价值,但您甚至可以打印此信息:
cout << "Enter row <-1 to stop> ";
cin >> row;
你没有告诉程序有关于-1的任何特殊内容。
因此,行现在等于-1。该计划继续进行。
cout << "Enter your prefered seat ";
cin >> seat;
seat = toupper(seat);
然后我们回到主要。同样,你没有告诉程序担心row的值,即-1。所以现在执行:
cout << endl;
int COL = seat - 'A';
if (layout[row - 1][COL] == 'X')
问题:如果row
为-1,您访问layout
的哪个元素?
如果-1是sentinel值,则需要编写代码来强制执行此操作; while条件仅在每次循环迭代开始时进行测试,它不是监督条件。
首先:
void getData(int& row, char& seat)
{
cout << "Enter row <-1 to stop> ";
cin >> row;
if (row == -1)
return;
cout << "Enter your prefered seat ";
cin >> seat;
seat = toupper(seat);
}
其次是主要的:
cout << endl;
getData(row, seat);
if (row == -1)
break;
cout << endl;
int COL = seat - 'A';
就个人而言,我会更改“getData”以返回指示数据是否被提取的bool,并假设当它返回false
时用户输入了sentinel值 - 这样我就不必导出了解功能之外的内容。
bool getData(int& row, char& seat)
{
cout << "Enter row <-1 to stop> ";
cin >> row;
if (row == -1)
return false;
cout << "Enter your preferred seat ";
cin >> seat;
seat = toupper(seat);
return true;
}
并在主要:
cout << endl;
if (getData(row, seat) == false) // or just if (!getData(row, seat))
break;
cout << endl;
int COL = seat - 'A';
并将while
循环更改为
for (;;) // infinite loop
{
...
答案 1 :(得分:0)
getData(row, seat);
cout << endl;
int COL = seat - 'A';
if (layout[row - 1][COL] == 'X')
如果输入-1,则表示您正在访问
layout[-2]