Question

我刚开始学习MSBuild，并尝试将以下简单的测试项目加载到Visual Studio 2013（更新5），但我收到错误＆＃39;项目系统遇到错误＆＃39; - ＆＃39;字典中没有给定的密钥。＆＃39;

注意我可以从命令行使用MSBuild成功构建项目，只想在VS项目树中看到它作为其他csproj / vcxproj / etc中的解决方案的一部分。项目

我尝试了几种方法，在msbuildproj文件中更改了点点滴滴等等 - 没有成功，总是得到同样的错误。知道我做错了什么吗？是否应该将MSBuild项目添加到VS解决方案中？

<!-- mytest.msbuildproj -->
<Project xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003" >
  <Target Name="Build">
    <Message Text="Building my target" />
  </Target>
</Project>

The project system has encountered an error

VsProjectFault_8c79b7c1-086a-47e9-be8c-46300a431de3.failure.txt：

===================== 2016/03/01 17:10:25 可采 System.AggregateException：发生一个或多个错误。 ---＆GT; System.Collections.Generic.KeyNotFoundException：给定的键不在字典中。在Microsoft.Collections.Immutable.ImmutableDictionary 2.get_Item(TKey key) at Microsoft.VisualStudio.ProjectSystem.Designers.PhysicalProjectTreeProvider.GetProjectRootProperties(ConfiguredProjectExports configuredProjectExports) at Microsoft.VisualStudio.ProjectSystem.Designers.PhysicalProjectTreeProvider.GenerateOriginalTree(ConfiguredProjectExports configuredProjectExports, CancellationToken cancellationToken) at Microsoft.VisualStudio.ProjectSystem.Designers.PhysicalProjectTreeProvider.<GenerateOriginalTreeAsync>d__35.MoveNext() --- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown --- at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task) at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task) at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ValidateEnd(Task task) at Microsoft.VisualStudio.ProjectSystem.Utilities.Designers.ProjectTreeProviderBase.<>c__DisplayClass9.<<Initialize>b__5>d__b.MoveNext() --- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown --- at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw() at Microsoft.VisualStudio.ProjectSystem.Utilities.CommonProjectSystemTools.Rethrow(Exception ex) at Microsoft.VisualStudio.ProjectSystem.ProjectErrorReporting.<>c__DisplayClass5.<SubmitErrorReport>b__3() at Microsoft.VisualStudio.ProjectSystem.ExceptionFilter.<>c__DisplayClass2.<Guard>b__0() at GuardMethodClass.GuardMethod(Func 1，Func 2 , Func 2） ---内部异常堆栈跟踪结束--- ---＆GT; （内部异常＃0）System.Collections.Generic.KeyNotFoundException：给定的键不在字典中。在Microsoft.Collections.Immutable.ImmutableDictionary 2.get_Item(TKey key) at Microsoft.VisualStudio.ProjectSystem.Designers.PhysicalProjectTreeProvider.GetProjectRootProperties(ConfiguredProjectExports configuredProjectExports) at Microsoft.VisualStudio.ProjectSystem.Designers.PhysicalProjectTreeProvider.GenerateOriginalTree(ConfiguredProjectExports configuredProjectExports, CancellationToken cancellationToken) at Microsoft.VisualStudio.ProjectSystem.Designers.PhysicalProjectTreeProvider.<GenerateOriginalTreeAsync>d__35.MoveNext() --- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown --- at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task) at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task) at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ValidateEnd(Task task) at Microsoft.VisualStudio.ProjectSystem.Utilities.Designers.ProjectTreeProviderBase.<>c__DisplayClass9.<<Initialize>b__5>d__b.MoveNext() --- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown --- at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw() at Microsoft.VisualStudio.ProjectSystem.Utilities.CommonProjectSystemTools.Rethrow(Exception ex) at Microsoft.VisualStudio.ProjectSystem.ProjectErrorReporting.<>c__DisplayClass5.<SubmitErrorReport>b__3() at Microsoft.VisualStudio.ProjectSystem.ExceptionFilter.<>c__DisplayClass2.<Guard>b__0() at GuardMethodClass.GuardMethod(Func 1，Func 2 , Func 2）＆lt; ---

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Answer 1

并非所有msbuild文件都是相同的。当然，您可以从头开始制作一个，并在命令行上运行它。但这并不意味着视觉工作室会喜欢那个文件。

Visual Studio需要一个具有特定架构的msbuild文件，而上述文件并不适合该账单。

无法在Visual Studio 2013中加载任何MSBuild项目

1 个答案: