RecyclerView不尊重height = wrap_content?

时间:2016-03-01 15:27:32

标签: android android-support-library android-recyclerview

我有一个聊天屏幕,其中包含两个视图:一个用于显示上一个聊天的回收站视图和一个自定义视图,其中包含一个编辑文本,一个发送按钮和另一个回收站视图,让用户可以选择要发送的其他内容,如照片等这个自定义视图称为" Panel"。

因此,我的聊天活动有以下布局:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <chat.example.app.widget.Panel
        style="@style/PanelStyle"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="bottom|center"
        android:id="@+id/panel" />

    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:background="@android:color/holo_red_dark"
        android:layout_margin="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
        android:scrollbars="vertical"
        android:id="@+id/previous_chat"
        android:layout_above="@id/panel"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

</RelativeLayout>

和我的&#34; Panel&#34;视图具有以下布局:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:background="@android:color/white">
    <RelativeLayout
        android:id="@+id/staging_area_root"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:paddingLeft="5dp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        <!-- Chat box and send -->
    </RelativeLayout>
    <!-- THIS GUY IS PROBLEMATIC -->
    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/card_set"
        android:layout_margin="15dp"
        android:layout_below="@id/staging_area_root"
        android:background="@android:color/holo_blue_bright"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</RelativeLayout>  

问题是来自Panel的回收者视图吞噬了整个屏幕空间。所以我看到的是来自Panel类的有问题的回收者视图。

这些回收者视图都分配了LinearLayoutManager个。 还没有适配器。

我的build.gradle中有最新的支持库:

compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:23.2.0'  

并浏览最新的Android开发者博客文章:

  

此版本为LayoutManager API带来了令人兴奋的新功能:   自动测量!这允许RecyclerView根据自己调整大小   其内容的大小。这意味着以前不可用   场景,例如使用WRAP_CONTENT作为维度   RecyclerView,现在可以。你会发现所有内置的   LayoutManagers现在支持自动测量。

我错过了什么吗?

更新1:

我在有问题的回收者视图中添加了一个适配器,其中包含0个项目。仍然没有解决方案

UPDATE2:
截图:

enter image description here

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:8)

从23.2 RecyclerView onMeasure()电话中获取的代码段:

if (mLayout.mAutoMeasure) {
        final int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthSpec);
        final int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightSpec);
        final boolean skipMeasure = widthMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY
                && heightMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
        mLayout.onMeasure(mRecycler, mState, widthSpec, heightSpec);
        if (skipMeasure || mAdapter == null) {
            return;
        }
        if (mState.mLayoutStep == State.STEP_START) {
            dispatchLayoutStep1();
        }
        // set dimensions in 2nd step. Pre-layout should happen with old dimensions for
        // consistency
        mLayout.setMeasureSpecs(widthSpec, heightSpec);
        mState.mIsMeasuring = true;
        dispatchLayoutStep2();

        // now we can get the width and height from the children.
        mLayout.setMeasuredDimensionFromChildren(widthSpec, heightSpec);

        // if RecyclerView has non-exact width and height and if there is at least one child
        // which also has non-exact width & height, we have to re-measure.
        if (mLayout.shouldMeasureTwice()) {
            mLayout.setMeasureSpecs(
                    MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(getMeasuredWidth(), MeasureSpec.EXACTLY),
                    MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(getMeasuredHeight(), MeasureSpec.EXACTLY));
            mState.mIsMeasuring = true;
            dispatchLayoutStep2();
            // now we can get the width and height from the children.
            mLayout.setMeasuredDimensionFromChildren(widthSpec, heightSpec);
        }
    }

mLayout.setMeasuredDimensionFromChildren()调用将根据RecyclerView子项的大小进行自动测量。这意味着,要触发自动测量需要有一个或多个子节点的有效RecyclerView.Adapter