Question

我在Linux模型17.3 64位中使用R版本3.2.3。我试图使用dependencies=TRUE安装软件包“car”，但安装失败并显示以下错误消息：

> warnings()
Warning messages:
1: In install.packages("car", dependencies = T) :
installation of package ‘minqa’ had non-zero exit status
2: In install.packages("car", dependencies = T) :
installation of package ‘RcppEigen’ had non-zero exit status
3: In install.packages("car", dependencies = T) :
installation of package ‘leaps’ had non-zero exit status
4: In install.packages("car", dependencies = T) :
installation of package ‘lmtest’ had non-zero exit status
5: In install.packages("car", dependencies = T) :
installation of package ‘rgl’ had non-zero exit status
6: In install.packages("car", dependencies = T) :
installation of package ‘SparseM’ had non-zero exit status
7: In install.packages("car", dependencies = T) :
installation of package ‘quantreg’ had non-zero exit status
8: In install.packages("car", dependencies = T) :
installation of package ‘lme4’ had non-zero exit status
9: In install.packages("car", dependencies = T) :
installation of package ‘effects’ had non-zero exit status
10: In install.packages("car", dependencies = T) :
installation of package ‘pbkrtest’ had non-zero exit status
11: In install.packages("car", dependencies = T) :
installation of package ‘car’ had non-zero exit status
12: In install.packages("car", dependencies = T) :
installation of package ‘alr4’ had non-zero exit status

如何解决此问题？请帮忙。

Answer 1

我终于找到了解决方案。在查看安装“minqa”的错误消息后，我意识到安装程序无法找到gfortran。所以我安装了gfortran，然后再尝试安装“汽车”。这次我收到另一条错误消息，指出找不到-llapack -lblas。因此，根据此链接：/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -llapack 我安装了软件包“liblapack-dev”，“liblapack3”，“libopenblas-base”和“libopenblas-dev”。之后，“car”包已成功安装。

Answer 2

安装r-cran-car

在Ubuntu 16.04（Xenial Xerus）上安装r-cran-car软件包就像在终端上运行以下命令一样简单：

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install r-cran-car

Answer 3

我有同样的问题。在我的情况下，只需在我的机器上安装gcc-fortran即可。

Answer 4

如果您使用的是Anaconda，请考虑通过conda安装gfortran软件包。例如，on Mac：

conda install -c anaconda gfortran_osx-64

Answer 5

浏览install.packages("car")的输出时，出现下一条错误消息：

/bin/bash: gfortran: command not found
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -llapack
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lblas

将相关程序包添加到我的Ubuntu系统后，一切正常。

sudo apt-get install gfortran liblapack-dev libblas-dev

无法安装包车

5 个答案: