首先我是Kerberos的新手，而且我对所有Domain的知识都知之甚少，但我必须连接到我们的SharePoint Server并使用它的搜索API，因为这将在unix服务器上运行我必须通过Kerberos和用户名密码进行身份验证。所以这就是我的工作：
我的Java代码
public class MyExmapleService {
public MyExmapleService () {
connectDefault();
}
private void connectDefault() {
try {
Authenticator.setDefault(new SbHttpAuthenticator());
System.setProperty("java.security.krb5.conf", "C:/ext/AFP-2.4.13/config/krb5.conf");
System.setProperty("java.security.auth.useSubjectCredsOnly", "false");
System.setProperty("http.auth.preference", "kerberos");
System.setProperty("sun.security.krb5.debug", "true");
System.setProperty("java.security.auth.login.config", "C:/ext/AFP-2.4.13/lgt_config/login.conf");
URL url = new URL("https://something.mySharePoint.com/_api/search/query?");
URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
InputStream ins = conn.getInputStream();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(ins));
String str;
while((str = reader.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println("blup: " + str);
}
} catch (java.io.IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
new SbMyLgtService();
}
}
public class SbHttpAuthenticator extends Authenticator {
public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
try {
String kUser = "someUser";
String kPassword = "somePassword";
System.err.println("Feeding username and password for " + getRequestingScheme() + " " + kUser + " " + kPassword);
return (new PasswordAuthentication(kUser, kPassword.toCharArray()));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}
的krb5.conf
[libdefaults]
default_realm = XX.LOC
dns_lookup = false
[realms]
XX.LOC = {
kdc = xxxxxxxx2110.xx.loc
}
[domain_realm]
.XX.loc = XX.LOC
XX.loc = XX.LOC
login.conf的的
com.sun.security.jgss.krb5.initiate {
com.sun.security.auth.module.Krb5LoginModule
required
doNotPrompt=false
useTicketCache=false
allow_weak_crypto=true;
};
我遇到的第一个问题是a2.loc返回20个服务器，因此并不总是使用正确的服务器，而krb5.conf中的dns_lookup_kdc = false参数已经解决了。
因此，如果我在这个程序中出现这种Java异常：'KrbException：消息流已修改（41）'要纠正Stackoverflow确实建议使用大写版本和Domain-realm条目。很奇怪我们的Realm似乎XX.loc所以混合大写小写名称...有没有办法配置这个？这是错误输出：
Loaded from Java config
>>> KdcAccessibility: reset
Using builtin default etypes for default_tkt_enctypes
default etypes for default_tkt_enctypes: 17 16 23.
>>> KrbAsReq creating message
Feeding username and password for Negotiate someUser somePassword
>>> KrbKdcReq send: kdc=xxxxx2110.xx.loc UDP:88, timeout=30000, number of retries =3, #bytes=140
>>> KDCCommunication: kdc=xxxxxx2110.xx.loc UDP:88, timeout=30000,Attempt =1, #bytes=140
>>> KrbKdcReq send: #bytes read=179
>>>Pre-Authentication Data:
PA-DATA type = 19
PA-ETYPE-INFO2 etype = 17, salt = XX.LOCSA-XX-LLLL-htavro, s2kparams = null
PA-ETYPE-INFO2 etype = 23, salt = null, s2kparams = null
>>>Pre-Authentication Data:
PA-DATA type = 2
PA-ENC-TIMESTAMP
>>>Pre-Authentication Data:
PA-DATA type = 16
>>>Pre-Authentication Data:
PA-DATA type = 15
>>> KdcAccessibility: remove xxxxxx2110.xx.loc
>>> KDCRep: init() encoding tag is 126 req type is 11
>>>KRBError:
sTime is Tue Feb 23 18:07:16 CET 2016 1456247236000
suSec is 874332
error code is 25
error Message is Additional pre-authentication required
sname is krbtgt/xx.loc@xx.loc
eData provided.
msgType is 30
>>>Pre-Authentication Data:
PA-DATA type = 19
PA-ETYPE-INFO2 etype = 17, salt = XX.LOCSA-XX-LLLL-htavro, s2kparams = null
PA-ETYPE-INFO2 etype = 23, salt = null, s2kparams = null
>>>Pre-Authentication Data:
PA-DATA type = 2
PA-ENC-TIMESTAMP
>>>Pre-Authentication Data:
PA-DATA type = 16
>>>Pre-Authentication Data:
PA-DATA type = 15
KrbAsReqBuilder: PREAUTH FAILED/REQ, re-send AS-REQ
Using builtin default etypes for default_tkt_enctypes
default etypes for default_tkt_enctypes: 17 16 23.
Using builtin default etypes for default_tkt_enctypes
default etypes for default_tkt_enctypes: 17 16 23.
>>> EType: sun.security.krb5.internal.crypto.Aes128CtsHmacSha1EType
>>> KrbAsReq creating message
>>> KrbKdcReq send: kdc=xxxxxx2110.xx.loc UDP:88, timeout=30000, number of retries =3, #bytes=222
>>> KDCCommunication: kdc=xxxxxx2110.xx.loc UDP:88, timeout=30000,Attempt =1, #bytes=222
>>> KrbKdcReq send: #bytes read=1401
>>> KdcAccessibility: remove xxxxxx2110.xx.loc
>>> EType: sun.security.krb5.internal.crypto.Aes128CtsHmacSha1EType
Negotiate support not initiated, will fallback to other scheme if allowed. Reason:
GSSException: No valid credentials provided (Mechanism level: Attempt to obtain new INITIATE credentials failed! (null))
at sun.security.jgss.krb5.Krb5InitCredential.getTgt(Krb5InitCredential.java:343)
at sun.security.jgss.krb5.Krb5InitCredential.getInstance(Krb5InitCredential.java:145)
at sun.security.jgss.krb5.Krb5MechFactory.getCredentialElement(Krb5MechFactory.java:122)
at sun.security.jgss.krb5.Krb5MechFactory.getMechanismContext(Krb5MechFactory.java:187)
at sun.security.jgss.GSSManagerImpl.getMechanismContext(GSSManagerImpl.java:224)
at sun.security.jgss.GSSContextImpl.initSecContext(GSSContextImpl.java:212)
at sun.security.jgss.GSSContextImpl.initSecContext(GSSContextImpl.java:179)
at sun.net.www.protocol.http.spnego.NegotiatorImpl.init(NegotiatorImpl.java:108)
at sun.net.www.protocol.http.spnego.NegotiatorImpl.<init>(NegotiatorImpl.java:117)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:422)
at sun.net.www.protocol.http.Negotiator.getNegotiator(Negotiator.java:63)
at sun.net.www.protocol.http.NegotiateAuthentication.firstToken(NegotiateAuthentication.java:209)
at sun.net.www.protocol.http.NegotiateAuthentication.setHeaders(NegotiateAuthentication.java:183)
at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getServerAuthentication(HttpURLConnection.java:2467)
at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream0(HttpURLConnection.java:1682)
at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:1440)
at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsURLConnectionImpl.getInputStream(HttpsURLConnectionImpl.java:254)
at com.lgt.sb.service.fininfo.mylgt.SbMyLgtService.connectDefault(SbMyLgtService.java:49)
at com.lgt.sb.service.fininfo.mylgt.SbMyLgtService.<init>(SbMyLgtService.java:27)
at com.lgt.sb.service.fininfo.mylgt.SbMyLgtService.main(SbMyLgtService.java:86)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:134)
Caused by: javax.security.auth.login.LoginException: Message stream modified (41)
at com.sun.security.auth.module.Krb5LoginModule.attemptAuthentication(Krb5LoginModule.java:804)
at com.sun.security.auth.module.Krb5LoginModule.login(Krb5LoginModule.java:617)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
at javax.security.auth.login.LoginContext.invoke(LoginContext.java:755)
at javax.security.auth.login.LoginContext.access$000(LoginContext.java:195)
at javax.security.auth.login.LoginContext$4.run(LoginContext.java:682)
at javax.security.auth.login.LoginContext$4.run(LoginContext.java:680)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javax.security.auth.login.LoginContext.invokePriv(LoginContext.java:680)
at javax.security.auth.login.LoginContext.login(LoginContext.java:587)
at sun.security.jgss.GSSUtil.login(GSSUtil.java:258)
at sun.security.jgss.krb5.Krb5Util.getTicket(Krb5Util.java:158)
at sun.security.jgss.krb5.Krb5InitCredential$1.run(Krb5InitCredential.java:335)
at sun.security.jgss.krb5.Krb5InitCredential$1.run(Krb5InitCredential.java:331)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at sun.security.jgss.krb5.Krb5InitCredential.getTgt(Krb5InitCredential.java:330)
... 27 more
Caused by: KrbException: Message stream modified (41)
at sun.security.krb5.KrbKdcRep.check(KrbKdcRep.java:45)
at sun.security.krb5.KrbAsRep.decrypt(KrbAsRep.java:158)
at sun.security.krb5.KrbAsRep.decryptUsingPassword(KrbAsRep.java:139)
at sun.security.krb5.KrbAsReqBuilder.resolve(KrbAsReqBuilder.java:287)
at sun.security.krb5.KrbAsReqBuilder.action(KrbAsReqBuilder.java:361)
at com.sun.security.auth.module.Krb5LoginModule.attemptAuthentication(Krb5LoginModule.java:766)
... 45 more
java.io.IOException: Server returned HTTP response code: 401 for URL: https://something.mySharePoint.com/_api/search/query?
at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream0(HttpURLConnection.java:1839)
at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:1440)
at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsURLConnectionImpl.getInputStream(HttpsURLConnectionImpl.java:254)
at com.xxx.MyExampleService.connectDefault(SbMyLgtService.java:49)
at com.xxx.MyExampleService.<init>(SbMyLgtService.java:27)
at com.xxx.MyExampleService.main(SbMyLgtService.java:86)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
答案 0 :(得分：0)
如果Krb5 config有更新但是它已在您的系统中缓存，则会发生这种情况，
尝试将以下属性添加到jaasConfig
put("refreshKrb5Config", "true");