Question

我创建了一个相当广泛的Excel宏，以帮助在将文件导入我们公司的系统之前捕获文件的常见错误。经过大约一个月的开发，我已经将大部分功能编码到多个Subs（为了便于维护），我从主要的Sub Alfred()调用。

Sub Alfred() 'the butler 

    Application.ScreenUpdating = False
     Call fileCheck       '  0.57 seconds for 15000 rows
     Call symbolCheck     ' 31.57 seconds for 15000 rows
     Call trimTheHedges   ' 16.21 seconds for 15000 rows
     Call ctdCheck        '  0.28 seconds for 15000 rows
     Call lengthCheck     '  2.21 seconds for 15000 rows
     Call dupKeywordCheck '  0.54 seconds for 15000 rows
     Call colorCheck      '  2.56 seconds for 15000 rows
     Call PRTCheck        '  0.65 seconds for 15000 rows
     Call lminCheck       '139.26 seconds for 15000 rows <- See if we can decrease this and make one for RUSH too
     Call colOpNaCheck    '  0.80 seconds for 15000 rows
     Call colAddCLCheck   '  0.77 seconds for 15000 rows
     Call prodNumCheck    '  1.15 seconds for 15000 rows
     Call bpCheck         '  4.85 seconds for 15000 rows
     Call ucCheck         ' 10.75 seconds for 15000 rows
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''Total 3.4992 minutes''209.95 seconds'''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
    Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub

在计算每个子计时后，我意识到我的一个Subs需要太长时间才能完成（Sub lminCheck）。我希望有人可能知道如何更好地完成我使用这个特定Sub执行的任务。如果可以使用任何可能加速此任务的方法，请提供示例（尽可能具体）。我已经关闭了ScreenUpdating，我不确定将计算转为xlCalculationManual会有多大帮助（也许我错了？），但我真的在寻找一种方法重构我的代码（可能使用数组，更好的编码实践等），这将改善我的Sub的处理时间。

'Checks for LMIN:Y Upcharge Criteria and checks off
'LMIN column of products where LMIN:Y exists
'Run this sub after sub that checks for empty criteria 1/invalid upcharges
'Columns CT & CU are Upcharge Criteria 1 & 2 and Column CP is LMIN
Private Sub lminCheck()

Dim endRange As Integer
Dim usedRange As Range
Dim row As Integer
Dim totalCount As Integer
Dim xid As String
Dim mainProdLine As String

endRange = ActiveSheet.Cells(Rows.count, "CS").End(xlUp).row
Set usedRange = ActiveSheet.Range("CT2:CU" & endRange)

'Count how many times LMIN:Y Upcharge criteria appears in Upcharge 1 & 2 columns
totalCount = WorksheetFunction.CountIf(usedRange, "*LMIN:Y*")

If totalCount <> 0 Then
    Dim lminCount As Integer
    For lminCount = 1 To totalCount
        'This gives us the row of this occurance
        row = Find_nth(usedRange, "LMIN:Y", lminCount)
        'Using row we can look at Column A of the same row to get the XID of the product
        xid = ActiveSheet.Range("A" & row).Value
        'Once we have the xid we can find the main/first line of the product
        Dim tempRange As Range
        Set tempRange = ActiveSheet.Range("A2:A" & endRange)
        mainProdLine = Find_nth(tempRange, xid, 1)
        'Using the main/first line of the product we can now check if the LMIN column is checked
        If ActiveSheet.Range("CP" & mainProdLine).Value <> "Y" Then
            'If column is not checked then check it
            ActiveSheet.Range("CP" & mainProdLine).Value = "Y"
        End If
    Next lminCount
Else
    'Exit entire sub since there are no instances of LMIN:Y to check
    Exit Sub
End If

End Sub

'This is the modified version of the Find_nth Function that is also able to find values if they are in the beginning of a string
Function Find_nth(rng As Range, strText As String, occurence As Integer)
Dim c As Range
Dim counter As Integer
For Each c In rng
    If c.Value = strText Then counter = counter + 1
    If InStr(1, c, strText) = 1 And c.Value <> strText Then counter = counter + 1
    If InStr(1, c, strText) > 1 Then counter = counter + 1
    If counter = occurence Then
        Find_nth = c.row
        '.Address(False,False) eliminates absolute reference ($x$y)
        Exit Function
    End If
Next c
End Function

Answer 1

这应该快一点：理想情况下，你会在一次通过数据时找到所有实例，返回所有具有搜索文本的不同行号。

Function Find_nth(rng As Range, strText As String, occurence As Integer)

    Dim arr As Range, r As Long, c As Long, v, r1 As Long
    Dim counter As Integer

    r1 = rng.Cells(1).Row
    arr = rng.Value
    For r = 1 To UBound(arr, 1)
        For c = 1 To UBound(arr, 2)
            v = arr(r, c)
            If v Like "*" & strText & "*" Then counter = counter + 1
            If counter = occurence Then
                Find_nth = (r1 + r) - 1
                Exit Function
            End If
        Next c
    Next r
End Function

Answer 2

你有很多重复的循环。为什么循环遍历所有单元格，直到找到匹配项时工作表的MATCH function做得这么好？

Private Sub lminCheck()
    Dim c As Long, vCOLs As Variant
    Dim rLMINY As Range, vXID As Variant, dXIDs As Object

    Debug.Print Timer
    'application.screenupdating = false '<~~ uncomment this once you are no longer debugging
    Set dXIDs = CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary")
    dXIDs.comparemode = vbTextCompare

    vCOLs = Array(98, 99)  '<~~ columns CT & CU

    With Worksheets("Upcharge") '<~~ surely you know what worksheet you are supposed to be on
        If .AutoFilterMode Then .AutoFilterMode = False
        For c = LBound(vCOLs) To UBound(vCOLs)
            With Intersect(.UsedRange, .Columns(vCOLs(c)))
                .AutoFilter field:=1, Criteria1:="*LMIN:Y*"
                With .Resize(.Rows.Count - 1, .Columns.Count).Offset(1, 0)
                    If CBool(Application.Subtotal(103, .Cells)) Then
                        For Each rLMINY In .SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible)
                            dXIDs.Item(rLMINY.Offset(0, -(vCOLs(c) - 1)).Value2) = rLMINY.Value2
                        Next rLMINY
                    End If
                End With
                .AutoFilter
            End With
        Next c

        For Each vXID In dXIDs.keys
            .Cells(Application.Match(vXID, .Columns(1), 0), "CP") = "Y"
        Next vXID
        If .AutoFilterMode Then .AutoFilterMode = False
    End With

    dXIDs.RemoveAll: Set dXIDs = Nothing
    Application.ScreenUpdating = True
    Debug.Print Timer

End Sub

^{15,000行样本数据与10％匹配，屏幕更新时间为0.4秒，屏幕更新关闭时为0.2秒。}

使用Excel中的大型数据集加速VBA Sub Routine的问题

2 个答案: