为了使用Guice注入一个类,是否必须将替换类作为对象参数传递给构造函数?我认为这是"当然",但我想我会问。
我用两个构造函数编写了一个测试类(CUT)。一个构造函数接受一个参数,一个类型依赖于组件(DOC)的对象。另一个构造函数调用第一个,传递一个新的DOC()。单元测试使用注入器指示CUT使用MockDOC而不是DOC。当我删除默认的CUT()时,单元测试会出现运行时错误: com.google.inject.internal.ComputationException:java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError:org / objectweb / asm / ClassVisitor
代码:
//The class under test:
public class CUT {
DOC m_DOC;
@Inject
public CUT(DOC doc)
{
m_DOC = doc;
}
// When this ctor is added, there is a run time error:
// com.google.inject.internal.ComputationException: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/objectweb/asm/ClassVisitor
// @Inject
// public CUT()
// {
// this(new DOC());
// }
public boolean getVal()
{
return m_DOC.getVal();
}
}
// The depended-on-component:
public class DOC {
@Inject
public DOC()
{
}
// The REAL DOC returns 'true' MockDOC will return false
public Boolean getVal()
{
return true;
}
}
模拟DOC:
// This is the class we want CUT to call during unit test
class MockDOC extends DOC
{
@Override
public Boolean getVal()
{
// Real DOC returns 'true'. We return false so unit tester knows we got injected
return false;
}
}
使用MockDOC测试CUT的单元测试:
// Test the CUT class by substituting a mock for CUT's DOC
public class CUTTest {
@Test
public void testGetVal() throws Exception {
// Direct Guice to inject our MockDOC for CUT's use of DOC
Injector m_injector = Guice.createInjector(new CUTTestModule());
// Ask Guice to create a CUT object
CUT cut = m_injector.getInstance(CUT.class);
// The DOC returns 'true', while the mock DOC returns 'false. So we'll get 'false' if the injection
// succeeded
assertEquals(cut.getVal(), false);
}
// The class that we will pass to Guice to direct its injection
class CUTTestModule implements Module {
public CUTTestModule()
{
super();
}
@Override
public void configure(Binder binder) {
binder.bind(DOC.class).to(MockDOC.class);
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
首先,您也可以在字段上使用Guice注入。
但是关于你的主要问题...为什么要将@Inject注释添加到默认构造函数(没有参数的那个)?没有要注入的参数。
// When this ctor is added, there is a run time error:
// com.google.inject.internal.ComputationException: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/objectweb/asm/ClassVisitor
// @Inject
// public CUT()
// {
// this(new DOC());
// }
我会删除@Inject