使用libclang查找匿名枚举

时间:2016-01-31 11:16:09

标签: python c++ c clang libclang

有没有办法使用libclang检测匿名枚举而不依赖拼写名称中的文本?

libclang的python绑定包括使用clang.cindex.Cursor.is_anonymous检测C / C ++结构或联合是匿名的功能,最终调用clang_Cursor_isAnonymous

以下示例演示了此问题。

import sys
from clang.cindex import *

def nodeinfo(n):
    return (n.kind, n.is_anonymous(), n.spelling, n.type.spelling)

idx = Index.create()

# translation unit parsed correctly
tu = idx.parse(sys.argv[1], ['-std=c++11'])
assert(len(tu.diagnostics) == 0)

for n in tu.cursor.walk_preorder():
    if n.kind == CursorKind.STRUCT_DECL and n.is_anonymous():
        print nodeinfo(n)
    if n.kind == CursorKind.UNION_DECL and n.is_anonymous():
        print nodeinfo(n)
    if n.kind == CursorKind.ENUM_DECL:
        if n.is_anonymous():
            print nodeinfo(n)
        else:
            print 'INCORRECT', nodeinfo(n)

在sample.cpp上运行

enum
{
    VAL = 1
};

struct s
{
    struct {};
    union
    {
        int x;
        float y;
    };
};

给出:

INCORRECT (CursorKind.ENUM_DECL, False, '', '(anonymous enum at sample1.cpp:1:1)')
(CursorKind.STRUCT_DECL, True, '', 's::(anonymous struct at sample1.cpp:8:5)')
(CursorKind.UNION_DECL, True, '', 's::(anonymous union at sample1.cpp:9:5)')

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

不幸的是,clang_Cursor_isAnonymous仅适用于结构和联合,正如您在tools/libclang/CXType.cpp中的clang源代码中所看到的那样

unsigned clang_Cursor_isAnonymous(CXCursor C){
  if (!clang_isDeclaration(C.kind))
    return 0;
  const Decl *D = cxcursor::getCursorDecl(C);
  if (const RecordDecl *FD = dyn_cast_or_null<RecordDecl>(D))
    return FD->isAnonymousStructOrUnion();
  return 0;
}

因此回退到clang.cindex.Cursor.is_anonymous中的conf.lib.clang_Cursor_isAnonymous没有任何新功能,因为游标类型已经针对FIELD_DECL进行了检查(仅对结构和联合有效)

def is_anonymous(self):
        """
        Check if the record is anonymous.
        """
        if self.kind == CursorKind.FIELD_DECL:
            return self.type.get_declaration().is_anonymous()
        return conf.lib.clang_Cursor_isAnonymous(self)

您可以尝试提取当前元素的标识符(样本中的 n )并检查它是否存在或为空