有没有办法使用libclang检测匿名枚举而不依赖拼写名称中的文本?
对libclang的python绑定包括使用clang.cindex.Cursor.is_anonymous检测C / C ++结构或联合是匿名的功能,最终调用clang_Cursor_isAnonymous。
以下示例演示了此问题。
import sys
from clang.cindex import *
def nodeinfo(n):
return (n.kind, n.is_anonymous(), n.spelling, n.type.spelling)
idx = Index.create()
# translation unit parsed correctly
tu = idx.parse(sys.argv[1], ['-std=c++11'])
assert(len(tu.diagnostics) == 0)
for n in tu.cursor.walk_preorder():
if n.kind == CursorKind.STRUCT_DECL and n.is_anonymous():
print nodeinfo(n)
if n.kind == CursorKind.UNION_DECL and n.is_anonymous():
print nodeinfo(n)
if n.kind == CursorKind.ENUM_DECL:
if n.is_anonymous():
print nodeinfo(n)
else:
print 'INCORRECT', nodeinfo(n)
在sample.cpp上运行
enum
{
VAL = 1
};
struct s
{
struct {};
union
{
int x;
float y;
};
};
给出:
INCORRECT (CursorKind.ENUM_DECL, False, '', '(anonymous enum at sample1.cpp:1:1)')
(CursorKind.STRUCT_DECL, True, '', 's::(anonymous struct at sample1.cpp:8:5)')
(CursorKind.UNION_DECL, True, '', 's::(anonymous union at sample1.cpp:9:5)')
答案 0 :(得分:4)
不幸的是,clang_Cursor_isAnonymous
仅适用于结构和联合,正如您在tools/libclang/CXType.cpp中的clang源代码中所看到的那样
unsigned clang_Cursor_isAnonymous(CXCursor C){
if (!clang_isDeclaration(C.kind))
return 0;
const Decl *D = cxcursor::getCursorDecl(C);
if (const RecordDecl *FD = dyn_cast_or_null<RecordDecl>(D))
return FD->isAnonymousStructOrUnion();
return 0;
}
因此回退到clang.cindex.Cursor.is_anonymous中的conf.lib.clang_Cursor_isAnonymous
没有任何新功能,因为游标类型已经针对FIELD_DECL进行了检查(仅对结构和联合有效)
def is_anonymous(self):
"""
Check if the record is anonymous.
"""
if self.kind == CursorKind.FIELD_DECL:
return self.type.get_declaration().is_anonymous()
return conf.lib.clang_Cursor_isAnonymous(self)
您可以尝试提取当前元素的标识符(样本中的 n )并检查它是否存在或为空