如果我尝试使用JSF 2.2.12和CDI运行jetty 9.3.6，我会收到错误
java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/faces/application/ApplicationFactory
这就是我所做的。
1。准备码头
首先我下载并提取了jetty版本9.3.6.v20151106并创建了一个＆＃34; MyJettyBase ＆＃34;与分发平行的目录（jetty home）
在第一次运行中，我想让JSF在没有CDI的情况下运行。所以我改为＆＃34; MyJettyBase ＆＃34;并输入：
java -jar ../jetty-distribution-9.3.6.v20151106/start.jar --add-to-start=http,deploy,jsp
这在我的基础目录＆＃34; MyJettyBase＆＃34;
中创建了一个webapps目录和一个start.ini文件。＆＃34; start.ini ＆＃34;
--module=server
--module=http
--module=deploy
--module=jsp
2。创建项目
我创建了一个简单的项目，如下所示：
- jetty_test
- src
- main
- java
- de.jettytest.beans
- HelloWorld.java
- resources
- webapp
- WEB-INF
- web.xml
- home.xhtml
- test
- java
- resources
- build.gradle
- settings.gradle
＆＃34; settings.gradle ＆＃34;
rootProject.name = 'jetty_test'
＆＃34; 的build.gradle ＆＃34;
apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'idea'
apply plugin: 'war'
sourceCompatibility = 1.8
targetCompatibility = 1.8
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
ext {
jettyVersion = "9.3.6.v20151106"
jsfVersion = "2.2.12"
}
dependencies {
compile group: 'org.eclipse.jetty', name: 'jetty-servlet', version:jettyVersion
// JSF
compile group: 'com.sun.faces', name: 'jsf-api', version: jsfVersion
compile group: 'com.sun.faces', name: 'jsf-impl', version: jsfVersion
}
subprojects{
apply plugin: 'idea'
}
＆＃34; 的web.xml ＆＃34;
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
version="3.1">
<!-- Get JSF 2.2 to work, moraja implementation -->
<listener>
<listener-class>com.sun.faces.config.ConfigureListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.xhtml</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<session-config>
<session-timeout>
30
</session-timeout>
</session-config>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>home.xhtml</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
＆＃34; home.xhtml ＆＃34;
<!-- language: lang-xml -->
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:h="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html"
xmlns:c="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core">
<head>
<title>JSF Tutorial!</title>
</head>
<body>
<h:outputText value="#{2+2}"/>
#{helloWorld.message}
<h:form>
<h:button value="#{helloWorld.message}">asd</h:button>
</h:form>
</body>
</html>
＆＃34; HelloWorld.java ＆＃34;
package de.jettytest.beans;
import javax.faces.bean.ManagedBean;
@ManagedBean(name="helloWorld", eager = true)
public class HelloWorld {
public HelloWorld() {
System.out.println("HelloWorld started!");
}
public String getMessage(){
return "Hellp World!!";
}
}
第3。构建和部署
现在，我刚刚与＃34; gradle war＆＃34;创建了战争，将其复制到MyJettyBase / webapps并启动了码头
java -jar ../jetty-distribution-9.3.6.v20151106/start.jar
这确实没有问题！ JSF正在运行
4。添加CDI支持
这就是出错的地方。
我正在按照http://www.eclipse.org/jetty/documentation/current/framework-weld.html
的说明进行操作我将sugested行添加到我的web.xml中，所以看起来像这样：
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
version="3.1">
<!-- CDI -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.jboss.weld.environment.servlet.Listener</listener-class>
</listener>
<resource-env-ref>
<description>Object factory for the CDI Bean Manager</description>
<resource-env-ref-name>BeanManager</resource-env-ref-name>
<resource-env-ref-type>javax.enterprise.inject.spi.BeanManager</resource-env-ref-type>
</resource-env-ref>
<!-- Get JSF 2.2 to work, moraja implementation -->
<listener>
<listener-class>com.sun.faces.config.ConfigureListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.xhtml</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<session-config>
<session-timeout>
30
</session-timeout>
</session-config>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>home.xhtml</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
并将start.ini更改为：
--module=server
--module=http
--module=deploy
--module=jsp
--module=cdi
然后我输入了命令： java -jar ../jetty-distribution-9.3.6.v20151106/start.jar --create-files
下载库。
现在，当我尝试使用新的jetty_test.war再次启动jetty时，我收到以下错误消息：
java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/faces/application/ApplicationFactory
at com.sun.faces.config.ConfigureListener.contextInitialized(ConfigureListener.java:292)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.callContextInitialized(ContextHandler.java:835)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletContextHandler.callContextInitialized(ServletContextHandler.java:530)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.startContext(ContextHandler.java:808)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletContextHandler.startContext(ServletContextHandler.java:342)
at org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.startWebapp(WebAppContext.java:1379)
at org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.startContext(WebAppContext.java:1341)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doStart(ContextHandler.java:772)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletContextHandler.doStart(ServletContextHandler.java:259)
at org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.doStart(WebAppContext.java:517)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:68)
at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.bindings.StandardStarter.processBinding(StandardStarter.java:41)
at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.AppLifeCycle.runBindings(AppLifeCycle.java:188)
at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.DeploymentManager.requestAppGoal(DeploymentManager.java:499)
at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.DeploymentManager.addApp(DeploymentManager.java:147)
at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.providers.ScanningAppProvider.fileAdded(ScanningAppProvider.java:180)
at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.providers.WebAppProvider.fileAdded(WebAppProvider.java:453)
at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.providers.ScanningAppProvider$1.fileAdded(ScanningAppProvider.java:64)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.Scanner.reportAddition(Scanner.java:610)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.Scanner.reportDifferences(Scanner.java:529)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.Scanner.scan(Scanner.java:392)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.Scanner.doStart(Scanner.java:313)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:68)
at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.providers.ScanningAppProvider.doStart(ScanningAppProvider.java:150)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:68)
at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.DeploymentManager.startAppProvider(DeploymentManager.java:561)
at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.DeploymentManager.doStart(DeploymentManager.java:236)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:68)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle.start(ContainerLifeCycle.java:132)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.start(Server.java:405)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle.doStart(ContainerLifeCycle.java:114)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.AbstractHandler.doStart(AbstractHandler.java:61)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.doStart(Server.java:372)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:68)
at org.eclipse.jetty.xml.XmlConfiguration$1.run(XmlConfiguration.java:1510)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at org.eclipse.jetty.xml.XmlConfiguration.main(XmlConfiguration.java:1435)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
at org.eclipse.jetty.start.Main.invokeMain(Main.java:214)
at org.eclipse.jetty.start.Main.start(Main.java:457)
at org.eclipse.jetty.start.Main.main(Main.java:75)
Caused by:
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/faces/application/ApplicationFactory
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:760)
at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:467)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:73)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:368)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:362)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:361)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
at org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppClassLoader.loadClass(WebAppClassLoader.java:460)
at org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppClassLoader.loadClass(WebAppClassLoader.java:428)
at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:348)
at javax.faces.FactoryFinderInstance.getImplGivenPreviousImpl(FactoryFinderInstance.java:382)
at javax.faces.FactoryFinderInstance.getImplementationInstance(FactoryFinderInstance.java:270)
at javax.faces.FactoryFinderInstance.getFactory(FactoryFinderInstance.java:543)
at javax.faces.FactoryFinder.getFactory(FactoryFinder.java:283)
at com.sun.faces.config.processor.FactoryConfigProcessor.verifyFactoriesExist(FactoryConfigProcessor.java:328)
at com.sun.faces.config.processor.FactoryConfigProcessor.process(FactoryConfigProcessor.java:236)
at com.sun.faces.config.ConfigManager.initialize(ConfigManager.java:439)
at com.sun.faces.config.ConfigureListener.contextInitialized(ConfigureListener.java:227)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.callContextInitialized(ContextHandler.java:835)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletContextHandler.callContextInitialized(ServletContextHandler.java:530)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.startContext(ContextHandler.java:808)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletContextHandler.startContext(ServletContextHandler.java:342)
at org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.startWebapp(WebAppContext.java:1379)
at org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.startContext(WebAppContext.java:1341)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doStart(ContextHandler.java:772)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletContextHandler.doStart(ServletContextHandler.java:259)
at org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.doStart(WebAppContext.java:517)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:68)
at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.bindings.StandardStarter.processBinding(StandardStarter.java:41)
at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.AppLifeCycle.runBindings(AppLifeCycle.java:188)
at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.DeploymentManager.requestAppGoal(DeploymentManager.java:499)
at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.DeploymentManager.addApp(DeploymentManager.java:147)
at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.providers.ScanningAppProvider.fileAdded(ScanningAppProvider.java:180)
at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.providers.WebAppProvider.fileAdded(WebAppProvider.java:453)
at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.providers.ScanningAppProvider$1.fileAdded(ScanningAppProvider.java:64)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.Scanner.reportAddition(Scanner.java:610)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.Scanner.reportDifferences(Scanner.java:529)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.Scanner.scan(Scanner.java:392)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.Scanner.doStart(Scanner.java:313)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:68)
at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.providers.ScanningAppProvider.doStart(ScanningAppProvider.java:150)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:68)
at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.DeploymentManager.startAppProvider(DeploymentManager.java:561)
at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.DeploymentManager.doStart(DeploymentManager.java:236)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:68)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle.start(ContainerLifeCycle.java:132)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.start(Server.java:405)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle.doStart(ContainerLifeCycle.java:114)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.AbstractHandler.doStart(AbstractHandler.java:61)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.doStart(Server.java:372)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:68)
at org.eclipse.jetty.xml.XmlConfiguration$1.run(XmlConfiguration.java:1510)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at org.eclipse.jetty.xml.XmlConfiguration.main(XmlConfiguration.java:1435)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
at org.eclipse.jetty.start.Main.invokeMain(Main.java:214)
at org.eclipse.jetty.start.Main.start(Main.java:457)
at org.eclipse.jetty.start.Main.main(Main.java:75)
Caused by:
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.faces.application.ApplicationFactory
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:760)
at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:467)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:73)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:368)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:362)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:361)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
at org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppClassLoader.loadClass(WebAppClassLoader.java:460)
at org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppClassLoader.loadClass(WebAppClassLoader.java:428)
at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:348)
at javax.faces.FactoryFinderInstance.getImplGivenPreviousImpl(FactoryFinderInstance.java:382)
at javax.faces.FactoryFinderInstance.getImplementationInstance(FactoryFinderInstance.java:270)
at javax.faces.FactoryFinderInstance.getFactory(FactoryFinderInstance.java:543)
at javax.faces.FactoryFinder.getFactory(FactoryFinder.java:283)
at com.sun.faces.config.processor.FactoryConfigProcessor.verifyFactoriesExist(FactoryConfigProcessor.java:328)
at com.sun.faces.config.processor.FactoryConfigProcessor.process(FactoryConfigProcessor.java:236)
at com.sun.faces.config.ConfigManager.initialize(ConfigManager.java:439)
at com.sun.faces.config.ConfigureListener.contextInitialized(ConfigureListener.java:227)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.callContextInitialized(ContextHandler.java:835)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletContextHandler.callContextInitialized(ServletContextHandler.java:530)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.startContext(ContextHandler.java:808)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletContextHandler.startContext(ServletContextHandler.java:342)
at org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.startWebapp(WebAppContext.java:1379)
at org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.startContext(WebAppContext.java:1341)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doStart(ContextHandler.java:772)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletContextHandler.doStart(ServletContextHandler.java:259)
at org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.doStart(WebAppContext.java:517)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:68)
at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.bindings.StandardStarter.processBinding(StandardStarter.java:41)
at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.AppLifeCycle.runBindings(AppLifeCycle.java:188)
at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.DeploymentManager.requestAppGoal(DeploymentManager.java:499)
at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.DeploymentManager.addApp(DeploymentManager.java:147)
at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.providers.ScanningAppProvider.fileAdded(ScanningAppProvider.java:180)
at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.providers.WebAppProvider.fileAdded(WebAppProvider.java:453)
at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.providers.ScanningAppProvider$1.fileAdded(ScanningAppProvider.java:64)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.Scanner.reportAddition(Scanner.java:610)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.Scanner.reportDifferences(Scanner.java:529)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.Scanner.scan(Scanner.java:392)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.Scanner.doStart(Scanner.java:313)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:68)
at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.providers.ScanningAppProvider.doStart(ScanningAppProvider.java:150)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:68)
at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.DeploymentManager.startAppProvider(DeploymentManager.java:561)
at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.DeploymentManager.doStart(DeploymentManager.java:236)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:68)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle.start(ContainerLifeCycle.java:132)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.start(Server.java:405)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle.doStart(ContainerLifeCycle.java:114)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.AbstractHandler.doStart(AbstractHandler.java:61)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.doStart(Server.java:372)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:68)
at org.eclipse.jetty.xml.XmlConfiguration$1.run(XmlConfiguration.java:1510)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at org.eclipse.jetty.xml.XmlConfiguration.main(XmlConfiguration.java:1435)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
at org.eclipse.jetty.start.Main.invokeMain(Main.java:214)
at org.eclipse.jetty.start.Main.start(Main.java:457)
at org.eclipse.jetty.start.Main.main(Main.java:75)
2016-01-29 19:25:54.165:INFO:oejs.ServerConnector:main: Started ServerConnector@6a55299e{HTTP/1.1,[http/1.1]}{0.0.0.0:8080}
2016-01-29 19:25:54.166:INFO:oejs.Server:main: Started @1842ms