我有一个动态矩阵,我需要以这种方式计算数字总和:
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
20 21 22 23 24 25 26
30 31 32 33 34 35 36
40 41 42 43 44 45 46
50 51 52 53 54 55 56
60 61 62 63 64 65 66
我无法理解我应该以哪种方式比较i
和j
:
long result = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < len; j++)
{
// only works for diagonal
if (i == j) // should use j - 1 or i - 1?
{
result += matrix[i][j];
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:6)
无需扫描完整矩阵:
long result = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
result += matrix[i][i]; // diagonal
if (i < len - 1) // stay within array bounds
result += matrix[i][i+1]; // next to diagonal
}
每次迭代都没有索引检查的修改:
// assign corner value from bottom row to result
long result = matrix[len-1][len-1];
// for each row (except last!) add diagonal and next to diagonal values
for (int i = 0; i < len-1; i++)
result += matrix[i][i] + matrix[i][i+1];