我有一个通过界面构建器添加的NSTextView对象。我可以更改已选择的文本段的背景颜色,如下所示。
- (void)emphasizeText {
NSColor *c = [colorWell.color colorUsingColorSpaceName:NSCalibratedRGBColorSpace]; //colorWell is an NSColorWell object that has been added through interface builder
NSRange selection = textView1.selectedRange; //textView1 is an NSTextView object that has been added through interface builder
[textView1.textStorage addAttributes:@{NSBackgroundColorAttributeName:c} range:selection];
}
然而,我无法从所选文本段中删除添加的属性(NSBackgroundColorAttributeName)。在参考this topic时,我有以下代码。
- (void)deemphasizeText {
NSMutableAttributedString *aStr = [textView1.attributedString mutableCopy];
NSRange selection = textView1.selectedRange;
[aStr enumerateAttribute:NSBackgroundColorAttributeName inRange:selection options:0 usingBlock:^(id value,NSRange range,BOOL *stop) {
if (value) {
[aStr removeAttribute:NSBackgroundColorAttributeName range:range];
}
}];
}
虽然应用程序不会崩溃,但没有任何变化。我做了几个变种,比如
- (void)deemphasizeText {
NSRange selection = textView1.selectedRange;
NSMutableAttributedString *aStr = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithAttributedString:(NSMutableAttributedString *)[textView1.textStorage attributedSubstringFromRange:selection]];
[aStr enumerateAttribute:NSBackgroundColorAttributeName inRange:NSMakeRange(0,aStr.length) options:0 usingBlock:^(id value,NSRange range,BOOL *stop) {
if (value) {
[aStr removeAttribute:NSBackgroundColorAttributeName range:range];
}
}];
}
同样,所选片段不会改变。我做错了什么?
Muchos thankos。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
首先,您的-deemphasizeText
方法明确使用文本存储可变字符串的副本。人们不会期望修改该副本来修改原始文件。
其次,您应该通过调用-beginEditing
和-endEditing
来包含文本存储的所有修改。实际上,你真的应该在文本视图中调用-shouldChangeTextInRange:replacementString:
和-didChangeText
来改变。
最后,不需要枚举属性字符串,只从其存在的范围中删除属性。只需删除整个选择范围的属性即可。
所以:
- (void)emphasizeText {
NSColor *c = [colorWell.color colorUsingColorSpaceName:NSCalibratedRGBColorSpace];
NSRange selection = textView1.selectedRange;
if ([textView1 shouldChangeTextInRange:selection replacementString:nil])
{
NSTextStorage* storage = textView1.textStorage;
[storage beginEditing];
[storage addAttributes:@{NSBackgroundColorAttributeName:c} range:selection];
[storage endEditing];
[textView1 didChangeText];
}
}
- (void)deemphasizeText {
NSRange selection = textView1.selectedRange;
if ([textView1 shouldChangeTextInRange:selection replacementString:nil])
{
NSTextStorage* storage = textView1.textStorage;
[storage beginEditing];
[storage removeAttribute:NSBackgroundColorAttributeName range:selection];
[storage endEditing];
[textView1 didChangeText];
}
}
需要考虑的其他事项:
-rangeForUserCharacterAttributeChange
;检查其位置是否为NSNotFound
,如果是,则中止;检查它是否与当前selectedRange
不同,如果是,请将selectedRange
设置为匹配;然后在该范围内操作。-rangesForUserCharacterAttributeChange
和-shouldChangeTextInRanges:replacementStrings:
支持多个选择范围。