Question

我是Python和编码新手。我试图搜索帖子，但似乎我找不到其他人面临同样的问题。

我在Windows 10上使用Python 2.7和opencv3.0。

我尝试使用py2exe将.py文件转换为EXE文件。但是，命令窗口告诉我。

error: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'api-ms-win-core-registry-l1-1-0.dll'

这是我的setup.py

from distutils.core import setup
import py2exe
import matplotlib
import FileDialog
setup(windows=['HW6.py'],
      options={
                'py2exe': { 
                "includes" : ["matplotlib.backends.backend_tkagg","cv2"],

                'excludes': ['_gtkagg', '_tkagg', '_agg2', '_cairo','_cocoaagg', 
                              "matplotlib.numerix.fft","sip", "PyQt4._qt",
                              "matplotlib.backends.backend_qt4agg",
                              "matplotlib.numerix.linear_algebra", 
                              "matplotlib.numerix.random_array",
                             '_fltkagg', '_gtk','_gtkcairo' ],

                'dll_excludes': ['libgdk-win32-2.0-0.dll',
                                 'libgobject-2.0-0.dll' ,
                                 'MSVCP90.dll']
              }

                },

      data_files=matplotlib.get_py2exe_datafiles(),)

在我排除＆＃39; api-ms-win-core-registry-l1-1-0.dll＆＃39;后，又弹出了另一个错误并说

error: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'api-ms-win-core-errorhandling-l1-1-1.dll'

在我排除了大量DLL之后，仍然缺少一些DLL。以下是我排除的内容

'api-ms-win-core-string-l1-1-0.dll',
'api-ms-win-core-registry-l1-1-0.dll',
'api-ms-win-core-errorhandling-l1-1-1.dll',
'api-ms-win-core-string-l2-1-0.dll',
'api-ms-win-core-profile-l1-1-0.dll',
'api-ms-win-core-processthreads-l1-1-2.dll',
'api-ms-win-core-libraryloader-l1-2-1.dll',
'api-ms-win-core-file-l1-2-1.dll',
'api-ms-win-security-base-l1-2-0.dll',
'api-ms-win-eventing-provider-l1-1-0.dll',
'api-ms-win-core-heap-l2-1-0.dll',
'api-ms-win-core-libraryloader-l1-2-0.dll',
'api-ms-win-core-localization-l1-2-1.dll',
'api-ms-win-core-sysinfo-l1-2-1.dll',
'api-ms-win-core-synch-l1-2-0.dll',
'api-ms-win-core-heap-l1-2-0.dll'

以下是＆＃39; HW6.py＆＃39;

中导入的内容

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from Tkinter import *
from PIL import ImageTk,Image
import numpy as np
import copy
import FileDialog
import warnings
import cv2

没有

import cv2

一切正常。我不知道如何处理这些DLL。谢谢！

Answer 1

我想我已经弄清楚究竟是什么问题了。这是因为cv2.pyd依赖于某些系统级别的dll（尝试＆＃34; dumpbin / dependents cv2.pyd＆＃34;，如果安装了Visual Studio），py2exe不会忽略它们，例如：

"dll_excludes": ["MSVFW32.dll",
                 "AVIFIL32.dll",
                 "AVICAP32.dll",
                 "ADVAPI32.dll",
                 "CRYPT32.dll",
                 "WLDAP32.dll"]

这些dll回复了＆＃34; api-ms-win-core - *****＆＃34;。如果要将软件分发到其他计算机，则不应复制这些DLL。

所以最后，一个更明智的解决方案可能是排除上面的dll，而不是＆＃34; api-ms-win-core - *****＆＃34;，这样问题应该是也可以解决，

page

Answer 2

我没有使用opencv，但却遇到了同样的问题。在改变py2exe以告诉我哪些图像正在导入哪些DLL之后，我发现扩展列表以包含下面为我的导入库工作（尽管有些硬编码已经被py2exe本身排除了 - 代码注释说明它＆＃39;不全面）：

"dll_excludes": [
'MSVCP90.dll',
'IPHLPAPI.DLL',
'NSI.dll',
'WINNSI.DLL',
'WTSAPI32.dll',
'SHFOLDER.dll',
'PSAPI.dll',
'MSVCR120.dll',
'MSVCP120.dll',
'CRYPT32.dll',
'GDI32.dll',
'ADVAPI32.dll',
'CFGMGR32.dll',
'USER32.dll',
'POWRPROF.dll',
'MSIMG32.dll',
'WINSTA.dll',
'MSVCR90.dll',
'KERNEL32.dll',
'MPR.dll',
'Secur32.dll',
]

Answer 3

几乎没有一个富有洞察力的答案，但我遇到了同样的问题，并且可以说需要排除的api-ms-core * dll的完整列表适合我：

"dll_excludes": ["MSVCP90.dll","libzmq.pyd","geos_c.dll","api-ms-win-core-string-l1-1-0.dll","api-ms-win-core-registry-l1-1-0.dll","api-ms-win-core-errorhandling-l1-1-1.dll","api-ms-win-core-string-l2-1-0.dll","api-ms-win-core-profile-l1-1-0.dll","api-ms-win*.dll","api-ms-win-core-processthreads-l1-1-2.dll","api-ms-win-core-libraryloader-l1-2-1.dll","api-ms-win-core-file-l1-2-1.dll","api-ms-win-security-base-l1-2-0.dll","api-ms-win-eventing-provider-l1-1-0.dll","api-ms-win-core-heap-l2-1-0.dll","api-ms-win-core-libraryloader-l1-2-0.dll","api-ms-win-core-localization-l1-2-1.dll","api-ms-win-core-sysinfo-l1-2-1.dll","api-ms-win-core-synch-l1-2-0.dll","api-ms-win-core-heap-l1-2-0.dll","api-ms-win-core-handle-l1-1-0.dll","api-ms-win-core-io-l1-1-1.dll","api-ms-win-core-com-l1-1-1.dll","api-ms-win-core-memory-l1-1-2.dll","api-ms-win-core-version-l1-1-1.dll","api-ms-win-core-version-l1-1-0.dll"]

之后一切正常。

由于导入opencv时缺少DLL，py2exe无法创建EXE

3 个答案: