Question

这是我的结构：

class Student
  has_many :fruits, through: :students_fruits
end

class Fruit
  has_many :students, through: :students_fruits
end

class StudentFruit
  belongs_to :student
  belongs_to :fruit
end

create_table "students_fruits", force: :cascade do |t|
    t.integer  "student_id"
    t.integer  "fruit_id"
    t.boolean  "own"
end

当我创建Student实例时，我可以选择水果。

但是，如何选择水果并同时输入own字段？

例如：

Fruits      Own

☑apple      ☑

☑pear       □

☑orange     ☑

这是我当前的观点，我想将own字段添加到表单中：

= simple_form_for(@student) do |f|
  = f.error_notification

  .form-inputs
    = f.input :name
    = f.association :fruits, as: :check_boxes

  .form-actions
    = f.button :submit

Answer 1

两种方法：

使用嵌套表格：http://guides.rubyonrails.org/form_helpers.html#nested-forms

class Person < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :addresses
  accepts_nested_attributes_for :addresses, allow_destroy: true
end

虚拟财产。例如：

class Person < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :addresses

  def address=(*args)
    # update address data to addresses table.
  end
end

Answer 2

您需要fields_for使用accepts_nested_attributes_for：

#app/models/student.rb
class Student < ActiveRecord::Base
   has_many :student_fruits
   has_many :fruits, through: :student_fruits
   accepts_nested_attributes_for :student_fruits
end

#app/controllers/students_controller.rb
class StudentsController < ApplicationController
   def new
      @student = Student.new
      @fruits  = Fruit.all
      @fruits.each { @student.student_fruits.build }
   end

   private

   def student_fruits_fields
      params.permit(:student).permit(student_fields_attributes: [:fruit_id, :own])
   end
end

这样您就可以使用fields_for：

#app/views/students/new.html.erb
<%= simple_form_for @student do |f| %>
   <%= f.simple_fields_for :student_fruits, @fruits do |sf| %>
      <%= sf.input :fruit_id, as: :check_box #-> this needs fixing %>
      <%= sf.input :own, as: :boolean %> 
   <% end %>
<% end %>

如何在Rails中的表单中输入连接表字段

2 个答案: