我正在尝试从我的服务器解析JSON格式的响应。
这是我的代码的第一部分:
// (responseBody is of type NSData)
guard let dictionary = try? NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(responseBody!, options: [.MutableContainers]) else{
fatalError("JSON Root Dictionary Not Found")
}
print("Dictionary: \(dictionary)")
...并且日志正确地给出了:
Dictionary: {
count = 1;
date = "2015-12-22T13:16:17.727";
items = (
{
attribute1 = null;
attribute2 = null;
attribute3 = null;
date = "2015-12-22T17:30:52.764";
size = 9175;
version = 19;
}
);
}
(省略了相关字段,相关字段名称和值因机密性而更改)
...所以键items
的值似乎是一个符合“字典数组的对象,每个字典都包含String
类型的键和Any
类型的值”。
接下来,获取items
数组:
guard let count = dictionary["count"] as? Int else {
fatalError("Item Count Not Found")
}
guard count > 0 else {
fatalError("Item Count Is Zero")
}
guard let items = dictionary["items"]! else{
fatalError("Items Array Not Found")
}
if items is Array<Any> {
// THIS TEST FAILS (SHOULD PASS?)
print("Items is an array")
}
else if items is Dictionary<String, Any> {
// THIS TEST FAILS, TOO (JUST OUT OF DESPERATION...)
print("Items is a dictionary")
}
else{
// ...SO THIS CODE RUNS.
print("Really? \(items)")
}
但是 - 上面代码中的注释解释了 - 我无法将其转换为数组,而是执行了最后一次print()
调用(print("Really? \(items)")
),给出了:
Really? (
{
attribute1 = null;
attribute2 = null;
attribute3 = null;
date = "2015-12-22T17:30:52.764";
size = 9175;
version = 19;
}
)
...所以, items
的类型是什么?如何获取我的数组?
也许我错过了一些关于Swift集合类型的东西?
注意:起初我怀疑数组元素是用方括号括起来的(()
)而不是方括号([]
)。但是,字典和数组的控制台输出似乎遵循这种格式,如the answers to this question中所述。
更新:根据以下评论中@ Paulw11提供的提示,我使用此代码解决了这个问题:
guard let items = dictionary["items"]! as? NSMutableArray else{
fatalError("Items Array Not Found")
}
for element in documents { // I wish I could combine these
let item = element as! NSDictionary // two lines into one (enumeration and cast)
print("Item: \(item)")
}
...但是,我仍然不清楚如何实现不依赖于Foundation类的纯Swift解决方案。
更新2:我正在尝试使用以下代码将NSMutableArray
强制转换为原生Swift数组:
if var nativeItems = items as? [[String: AnyObject]] {
}
但是这给了我:
警告:从'NSMutableArray'转换为无关类型'[[String: AnyObject]]'总是失败
在if
块的位置,并(等待它):
错误:调用可以抛出,但没有标记为'try'和错误 没有处理。
...在AppDelegate.swift(CoreData样板文件)中,症状完全相同described here。
CoreData代码一直在编译。如果我注释掉if var nativeItems = items...
强制转换,则错误消失。更改变量名称无效。当然。巫毒
幸运的是,我可以通过扩展样板catch
部分中的lazy var persistentStoreCoordinator: NSPersistentStoreCoordinator = {...
子句来解决这个问题:
catch let error as NSError {
// Report any error we got.
print("Error: \(error)")
var dict = [String: AnyObject]()
dict[NSLocalizedDescriptionKey] = "Failed to initialize the application's saved data"
dict[NSLocalizedFailureReasonErrorKey] = failureReason
dict[NSUnderlyingErrorKey] = error as NSError
let wrappedError = NSError(domain: "YOUR_ERROR_DOMAIN", code: 9999, userInfo: dict)
// TODO: Replace this with code to handle the error appropriately.
// abort() causes the application to generate a crash log and
// terminate. You should not use this function in a shipping
// application, although it may be useful during development.
NSLog("Unresolved error \(wrappedError), \(wrappedError.userInfo)")
abort()
}
return coordinator
}()
到此:
catch let error as NSError {
// Report any error we got.
print("Error: \(error)")
var dict = [String: AnyObject]()
dict[NSLocalizedDescriptionKey] = "Failed to initialize the application's saved data"
dict[NSLocalizedFailureReasonErrorKey] = failureReason
dict[NSUnderlyingErrorKey] = error as NSError
let wrappedError = NSError(domain: "YOUR_ERROR_DOMAIN", code: 9999, userInfo: dict)
// TODO: Replace this with code to handle the error appropriately.
// abort() causes the application to generate a crash log and
// terminate. You should not use this function in a shipping
// application, although it may be useful during development.
NSLog("Unresolved error \(wrappedError), \(wrappedError.userInfo)")
abort()
}
catch {
// << ADDED THIS "CATCH-ALL" >>
fatalError()
}
return coordinator
}()
...而且令人惊讶的是,上面的警告(“施法总是失败”)是没有根据的,代码执行完美......
严重,APPLE?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
正如您已经发现的那样,它会返回NSMutableArray
NSMutableDictionary
。要将它转换为Swift中的字典数组:
if var items = items as? [[String: AnyObject]] {
print(items[0])
} else {
print("Really?")
}
这就是我更喜欢SwiftyJSON到NSJSONSerializer
的原因。
您可能会发现if var
比if let
少得多。此处使用if var
来保持您的数组可变,因为您指定了MutableContainers
选项。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
let itemsArray:NSMutableArray = NSMutableArray()
itemsArray = dictionary["items"]
print(itemsArray)
试试这样..