我有一个django应用程序，可以在django的开发服务器上工作。但它在appache服务器上无法正常工作。将管理页面添加到模型后，没有新字段。只有在Django的开发服务器上运行应用程序时才会出现它们。 我试图用appache httpd设置解决它并显示admin / static的静态文件路径，但它没有效果。 请帮忙解决这个问题。 我的appache django.conf：
<VirtualHost *:80>
Alias /static /usr/local/mainproject/mysite/mysite/static/
Alias /static/admin /usr/local/lib/python3.3/site- packages/django/contrib/admin/static/
Alias /media/admin /usr/local/lib/python3.3/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/media/
<Directory /usr/local/mainproject/mysite/mysite/static/>
Require all granted
</Directory>
<Directory /usr/local/lib/python3.3/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/static/>
Require all granted
</Directory>
<Directory /usr/local/lib/python3.3/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/media/>
Require all granted
</Directory>
WSGIDaemonProcess mysite python-path=/usr/local/mainproject/mysite:/usr/local/lib/python3.3/site-packages
WSGIProcessGroup mysite
WSGIScriptAlias / /usr/local/mainproject/mysite/mysite/wsgi.py process-group=mysite
<Directory /usr/local/mainproject/mysite/mysite>
<Files wsgi.py>
Require all granted
</Files>
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
我的 admin.py
from django.contrib import admin
from testres.models import Task, Issue, Result
class IssueInline(admin.StackedInline):
model = Issue
class TaskAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
fieldsets = [
(None, {'fields':['task_name']}),
('Description', {'fields':['task_description']}),
# ('Date information', {'fields': ['task_pub_date']}),
('Owners', {'fields':['task_owner']}),
]
inlines = [IssueInline]
class IssueAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
fieldsets = [
(None, {'fields':['issue_name']}),
('Severity', {'fields':['issue_severity']}),
('Type', {'fields':['issue_type']}),
('Task', {'fields': ['task']}),
('Description', {'fields': ['issue_description']}),
]
class ResultAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
fieldsets = [
('Teacher Name', {'fields':['teacher_name']}),
('Student Name', {'fields':['student_name']}),
('Task', {'fields': ['task']}),
('English level', {'fields':['english_level']}),
('Comment to result', {'fields': ['result_comment']}),
('Total Results', {'fields': ['total_result']}),
('Result Resolution', {'fields': ['result_resolution']}),
]
admin.site.register(Task, TaskAdmin)
admin.site.register(Issue, IssueAdmin)
admin.site.register(Result, ResultAdmin)
我的 models.py
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from django.db import models
from django.core.urlresolvers import reverse
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
class Task(models.Model):
task_name = models.CharField(max_length=100) # name of the task
task_description = models.CharField(max_length=2000) # description of the task
task_pub_date = models.DateField(db_index=True, auto_now_add=True) # date of publication
task_owner = models.ManyToManyField(User)
def __unicode__(self): # __unicode__ on Python 2
return self.task_name
def get_absolute_url(self):
return reverse('view_task', kwargs={'task_id': self.id})
class Issue(models.Model):
issue_name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
# Issue severity field
CRITICAL = 'CRT'
BLOCKER = 'BLC'
MAJOR = 'MJR'
AVERAGE = 'AVG'
MINOR = 'MIN'
ISSUE_SEVERITY_CHOICES = (
(CRITICAL, 'Critical'),
(BLOCKER, 'Blocker'),
(MAJOR, 'Major'),
(AVERAGE, 'Average'),
(MINOR, 'Minor'),
)
issue_severity = models.CharField(max_length=3, choices=ISSUE_SEVERITY_CHOICES, default=AVERAGE)
#Issue type field
SPEC = 'SPC'
HIGHPRIORITY = 'HGH'
NOTTRIVIAL = 'NTR'
ALLOTHER = 'ALL'
ISSUE_TYPE_CHOICES = (
(SPEC, 'Дефекты на несоответствие со спецификацией'),
(HIGHPRIORITY, 'Дефекты 1-го и 2-го приоритета'),
(NOTTRIVIAL, 'Нетривиальные дефекты'),
(ALLOTHER, 'Остальные дефекты'),
)
issue_type = models.CharField(max_length=3, choices=ISSUE_TYPE_CHOICES, default=ALLOTHER)
task = models.ForeignKey(Task)
issue_description = models.TextField(max_length=3000, default='empty')
def __unicode__(self):
return self.issue_name
def get_absolute_url(self):
return reverse('view_issue', kwargs={'issue_id': self.id})
class Result(models.Model):
teacher_name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
result_pub_date = models.DateField(db_index=True, auto_now_add=True)
task = models.ForeignKey(Task)
student_name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
total_result = models.FloatField(default=0)
english_level_choices =(
('1','elementary'),
('2','pre-intermediate'),
('3','intermediate'),
('4','upper-intermediate'),
('5','русскоязычное задание'),
)
english_level = models.CharField(max_length=20, choices=english_level_choices, default='5')
result_comment = models.TextField(max_length=3000, default='empty')
RESULT_RESOLUTION_CHOICES = (
('Reject', 'Rejected'),
('Accept', 'Accepted'),
)
result_resolution = models.CharField(max_length=7, choices=RESULT_RESOLUTION_CHOICES, default='Reject')
def __unicode__(self):
return self.student_name
def get_absolute_url(self):
return reverse('view_result', kwargs={'result_id': self.id})
我的 settings.py
# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import os
from unipath import Path
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
PROJECT_DIR = Path(__file__).parent
# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/howto/deployment/checklist/
# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = '3kd1=9yyyqcsl2%f(9^ed6ye917nhc5!vq8+gxiu)s4-r+)3oq'
# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True
ALLOWED_HOSTS = []
# Application definition
INSTALLED_APPS = (
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'polls',
'testres',
'django_python3_ldap',
'bootstrap3',
'django_static_jquery',
)
MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
#'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.SessionAuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
#'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfResponseMiddleware',
)
ROOT_URLCONF = 'mysite.urls'
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates')],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
],
},
},
]
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'mysite.wsgi.application'
# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/ref/settings/#databases
# django.db.backends.mysql - engine for old version
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'mysql_cymysql',
'NAME': 'testresult',
'USER': 'trdbuser',
'PASSWORD': 'qwe123QWE',
'HOST': 'localhost',
}
}
# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/topics/i18n/
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'
USE_I18N = True
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = True
# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/howto/static-files/
STATIC_ROOT = PROJECT_DIR.child('static')
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
PROJECT_DIR.child('static'),
)
# Login info
LOGIN_URL = '/login/'
LOGIN_REDIRECT_URL = '/loggedin/'
# LDAP INSTALLATION
AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS = (
'django_python3_ldap.auth.LDAPBackend',
'django.contrib.auth.backends.ModelBackend',
)
# The URL of the LDAP server.
LDAP_AUTH_URL = "ldap://ldap.testserver.corp:389"
# Initiate TLS on connection.
LDAP_AUTH_USE_TLS = False
# The LDAP search base for looking up users.
LDAP_AUTH_SEARCH_BASE = "OU=Active,OU=Users,OU=testserver,DC=testserver,DC=corp"
# The LDAP class that represents a user. ??????
LDAP_AUTH_OBJECT_CLASS = "user"
#Data for user model collected from LDAP account
LDAP_AUTH_USER_FIELDS = {
"username": "sAMAccountName",
"first_name": "givenName",
"last_name": "sn",
"email": "mail",
}
# A tuple of django model fields used to uniquely identify a user.???????
LDAP_AUTH_USER_LOOKUP_FIELDS = ("username",)
# Path to a callable that takes a dict of {model_field_name: value},???????
# returning a dict of clean model data.
# Use this to customize how data loaded from LDAP is saved to the User model.
LDAP_AUTH_CLEAN_USER_DATA = "django_python3_ldap.utils.clean_user_data"
# Path to a callable that takes a user model and a dict of {ldap_field_name: [value]},???????
# and saves any additional user relationships based on the LDAP data.
# Use this to customize how data loaded from LDAP is saved to User model relations.
# For customizing non-related User model fields, use LDAP_AUTH_CLEAN_USER_DATA.
LDAP_AUTH_SYNC_USER_RELATIONS = "django_python3_ldap.utils.sync_user_relations"
# Path to a callable that takes a dict of {ldap_field_name: value},???????
# returning a list of [ldap_search_filter]. The search filters will then be AND'd
# together when creating the final search filter.
LDAP_AUTH_FORMAT_SEARCH_FILTERS = "django_python3_ldap.utils.format_search_filters"
LDAP_AUTH_FORMAT_USERNAME = "django_python3_ldap.utils.format_username_active_directory"
LDAP_AUTH_ACTIVE_DIRECTORY_DOMAIN = 'testserver'
# The LDAP username and password of a user for authenticating the `ldap_sync_users`
# management command. Set to None if you allow anonymous queries.
LDAP_AUTH_CONNECTION_USERNAME = 'CN=Test Link,OU=ServiceAccounts,OU=Users,OU=testserver,DC=testserver,DC=corp'
LDAP_AUTH_CONNECTION_PASSWORD = 'testpass'
#SMTP settings
EMAIL_HOST = 'mail.testserver.corp'
#EMAIL_HOST_USER = ''
#EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = ''
EMAIL_PORT = 25
EMAIL_USE_TLS = False
我的 urls.py
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from django.conf.urls import include, url
from django.contrib import admin
from django.contrib.auth.views import login, logout
from . import views
from django.contrib.staticfiles.urls import staticfiles_urlpatterns
from django.conf import settings
from django.conf.urls.static import static
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^$', views.home, name='home' ),
url(r'^testres/', include('testres.urls', namespace="testres")),
url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
# user auth urls
url(r'^login/$', login, name='login'),
url(r'^logout/$', logout, name='logout'),
url(r'^loggedin/$', views.loggedin, name='loggedin'),
]
if settings.DEBUG == True:
urlpatterns += staticfiles_urlpatterns()
我的 wsgi.py
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import os
import sys
from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application
os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "mysite.settings")
sys.path.insert(0, '/usr/local/mainproject/mysite')
sys.path.append('/usr/local/mainproject')
sys.path.append('/usr/local/mainproject/mysite')
sys.executable = '/usr/local/bin/python3.3/'
sys.path.append('/usr/local/lib/python3.3/site-packages/django')
sys.path.append('/usr/local/lib/python3.3/site-packages/MySQLdb')
application = get_wsgi_application()
找到了解决方案： 问题出在不同的Apache接口上。 我使用了 apachectl restart ，但是这个没有重启.py文件。 httpd -k restart 重启deamon并修复此问题
答案 0 :(得分：0)
也许这是一个apache配置问题，这是我的apache配置：
#set wsgi
WSGIDaemonProcess example.com python-path=/var/www/sciblog:/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages
WSGIProcessGroup example.com
WSGIScriptAlias / /var/www/sciblog/sciblog/wsgi.py process-group=example.com
#set public directories for apache
Alias /img/ /var/www/sciblog/img/
Alias /static/ /var/www/sciblog/blog/static/
<Directory /var/www/sciblog/blog/static>
Require all granted
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/sciblog/img>
Require all granted
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/sciblog/sciblog>
<Files wsgi.py>
Require all granted
</Files>
</Directory>
管理文件已添加到项目中。我也没有把vitualhost标签。请查看此存储库：sciblog