获取除不可选元素之外的选定文本

Question

我正在尝试为文章中的选择的开始和结束获取字符偏移量。但是，我想在这个过程中忽略一些元素。

在我的应用程序中，服务器正在使用HTML之前JS动态注入一些元素，并且文本中的字符数在服务器和客户端之间保持一致非常重要。

我希望它和window.getSelection()以及user-select: none;一样简单。遗憾的是，尽管文本看起来没有被选中，但它仍然包含在选择范围内。

我在下面写了一个简短的例子。我曾经写过removeFromSelection作为解决方法而没有取得多大成功。也许我需要删除重叠.unselectable的范围，并手动填补全新范围对象的空白。我觉得这应该比我做的更容易。我应该怎么做？

function findAncestorOffset(container, node, offset)
{
	if (node == container)
		return offset;
	var parent = node.parentNode;
	var syblings = parent.childNodes;
	for (var i = 0, len = syblings.length; i < len; i++)
	{
		if (syblings[i] == node)
			break;
		offset += $(syblings[i]).text().length;
	}
	return findAncestorOffset(container, parent, offset);
}

function removeFromSelection(selector, selection)
{
	$(selector).each(function(i, node){
		var range = document.createRange();
		range.selectNodeContents(node);
		selection.removeAllRanges(range);
	});
}

var onSelect = function(){
  var sel = window.getSelection();
  //removeFromSelection('.unselectable', sel);
  var text = sel.toString();
  $('#out').text(text);
  var range = sel.getRangeAt(0).cloneRange();
  var i = findAncestorOffset($('.article')[0], range.startContainer, range.startOffset);
  $('#from').text(i);
  $('#to').text(i + text.length);
}
$('.article').mouseup(onSelect);
$('.article').focusout(onSelect);

.unselectable {
	-webkit-touch-callout: none;
	-webkit-user-select: none;
	-khtml-user-select: none;
	-moz-user-select: none;
	-ms-user-select: none;
	user-select: none;
}

pre, .article {
  border: solid 1px black;
  padding: 12px;
}

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<h1>Select This</h1>
<div class="article">
<p>
  This can be selected.
</p>
<p class="unselectable">
  This can't.
</p>
<p>
  And this can again.
</p>
</div>

<h1>Output</h1>
<div>
  From: <span id="from"></span>, To: <span id="to"></span>
</div>
<pre id="out">
</pre>

Answer 1

嗯，这不是一个完整的解决方案，但它是一个开始。我们的想法是遍历每个段落元素，如果是unselectable，则将其从选择中删除。我将选择转换为字符数组并在开始时填充它，以便索引匹配整个文档中的索引。

我没有注意最终的to和from值，它们可能不对 - 但更重要的是，如果您选择整个文本，您可以看到它已被关闭第二个不可选块上的几个字符。我没时间摆弄它，但也许别人可以在我离开的地方接我。

function findAncestorOffset(container, node, offset)
{
	if (node == container)
		return offset;
	var parent = node.parentNode;
	var syblings = parent.childNodes;
	for (var i = 0, len = syblings.length; i < len; i++)
	{
		if (syblings[i] == node)
			break;
		offset += $(syblings[i]).text().length;
	}
	return findAncestorOffset(container, parent, offset);
}

var onSelect = function(){
  var sel = window.getSelection();

  var textArray = sel.toString().split('');
  var range = sel.getRangeAt(0).cloneRange();
  var from = findAncestorOffset($('.article')[0], range.startContainer, range.startOffset);
  var to = from + textArray.length;
  textArray = (new Array(from)).concat(textArray);
  
  var i = 0;
  $('.article p').each((_, rawElement) => {
    var element = $(rawElement);
    var sectionStart = i;
    var lengthOfSection = element.text().length;
    if(element.hasClass('unselectable')) {
      textArray.splice(sectionStart, lengthOfSection);
    } else {
      i += lengthOfSection;
    }
  });
  
  var text = textArray.join('');
  
  $('#from').text(from);
  $('#to').text(to);
  $('#out').text(text);
}
$('.article').mouseup(onSelect);
$('.article').focusout(onSelect);

.unselectable {
	-webkit-touch-callout: none;
	-webkit-user-select: none;
	-khtml-user-select: none;
	-moz-user-select: none;
	-ms-user-select: none;
	user-select: none;
}

pre, .article {
  border: solid 1px black;
  padding: 12px;
}

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<h1>Select This</h1>
<div class="article">
<p>
  This can be selected.
</p>
<p class="unselectable">
  This can't.
</p>
<p>
  And this can again.
</p>
<p>
  This can be selected.
</p>
<p class="unselectable">
  This can't.
</p>
<p>
  And this can again.
</p>
</div>

<h1>Output</h1>
<div>
  From: <span id="from"></span>, To: <span id="to"></span>
</div>
<pre id="out">
</pre>