我有一个只包含表单的简单组件:
import {Component, FORM_DIRECTIVES, NgFor} from 'angular2/angular2';
@Component({
selector: 'test-component',
directives: [FORM_DIRECTIVES, NgFor],
template: `
<form class="form-inline" (ng-submit)="onSubmit()" #form="form">
<div class="form-group">
<select class="form-control"
[(ng-model)]="model.server"
ng-control="server"
#server="form"
required>
<option selected hidden>placeholder</option>
<option *ng-for="#server of servers"
[value]="server">{{ server | uppercase }}
</option>
</select>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<input class="btn btn-primary" type="submit" value="Load"
[disabled]="!form.form.valid">
</div>
</form>
`
})
export class TestComponent {
public model: Model = new Model();
public servers: string[] = ['a', 'b', 'c'];
onSubmit(): void {
// Complicated logic.
// Reset form.
this.model.reset();
}
}
class Model {
constructor(
public server: string = ''
) { }
reset(): void {
this.server = '';
}
}
我想为我的选择创建“占位符”,但ng-model会覆盖所选属性,导致根本没有选择选项。任何sugestions?我正在使用角度2.0.0-alpha.48。
答案 0 :(得分:22)
我通过以下方式让这个工作:
enter code here
<div class="form-group">
<label for="metricsType">metrics type</label>
<select id="metricsType" class="form-control" required [(ngModel)] ="model.metrics.type">
<option value="" disabled="true" [selected]="!model.metrics.type">--please select--</option>
<option *ngFor="let item of metricTypes" [value]="item.value">{{item.label}}</option>
</select>
</div>
然后使用css ng-pristine进行样式设计
select {
border: 1px solid transparent;
&.ng-pristine{
font-style: italic;
color: darken($white, 50%);
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:14)
<select class="form-control" [(ngModel)]="mySelect">
<option value="-1">Placeholder text..</option>
<!-- forloop of options heres -->
</select>
然后在你的组件中。 this.mySelect = -1;
答案 2 :(得分:14)
Angular 5解决方案和反应形式!
<option value="null" disabled="true" [selected]="true">Placeholder text..</option>
:)
答案 3 :(得分:8)
这项工作对我而言
<option [ngValue]="undefined" hidden selected> please select </option>
我的答案基于this answer
和this answer
答案 4 :(得分:4)
我们就是这样做的:
<select class="form-control" name="selectedSignierer" #selectedSignierer="ngModel" [(ngModel)]="suisseIdDetail.selectedSigniererBenutzerId" required>
<option value="null" disabled selected>Select your option</option>
<option *ngFor="let item of signiererCatalog.entries;" value="{{ item.id }}" >{{ item.value }}</option>
</select>
<div *ngIf="fb.submitted && showSignDefinition === true && !selectedSignierer.valid" class="validation-error">{{ 'ERROR_FIELD_REQUIRED' | translate:lang }}</div>
答案 5 :(得分:3)
以下是使用Reactive表单时的解决方案
<select formControlName="myctrlName">
<option [disabled]="true" [selected]="true">Select Option</option>
<option>Option 1</option>
<option>Option 2</option>
<option>Option 3</option>
</select>
答案 6 :(得分:2)
@ Thomas上面的回答让我几乎到了那里,但[selected]
is ignored when using [(ngModel)]
。 @ Baconbeastnz的答案可行,但未能解决form validation。
以下是我从around the internet拼凑答案时得到的答案。
form.html
<select name="stateId" class="state" [(ngModel)]="selectedState.code" required minlength="2">
<option *ngFor="let state of stateList" [ngValue]="state.code" [disabled]="! state.code">{{state.name}}</option>
</select>
注意:我故意选择selectedState.code
代替selectedState
进行表单验证
注2:我选择禁用占位符“State”选项。
注意2:这可能是一个黑客,但minlength
用于表单验证,并检查代码是否最小长度为2
stateList.ts
export const STATELIST : US_States[] =[
{
"name":"State",
"code":""
},
{
"name": "Alabama",
"code": "AL"
},
{
"name": "Alaska",
"code": "AK"
}, ...
];
注意:我选择第一个条目作为占位符,如下面的
所示 form.component.ts
stateList:US_States[] = STATELIST;
public selectedState: US_States = Object.assign({}, this.stateList[0]);
注意:首先,我只是分配了selectedState = this.stateList [0],但它的作用是通过引用分配,而不是值。我需要Object.assign
来复制stateList值的第一个条目。否则,下拉列表中任何其他值的选择都将执行运算符this.stateList[0] = state.code;
答案 7 :(得分:2)
可能我对这个问题迟到了
由于@Thomas Watson的回答不适用于角4和向上,所以这个最佳解决方案是:
<div class="col-md-4 mb-3">
<label for="gender">Gender</label>
<select class="custom-select" name="gender" id="gender" #gender ="ngModel" [(ngModel)]="employee.gender" required>
<option [ngValue]="null">Select Gender</option>
<option value="Male">Male</option>
<option value="Female">Female</option>
</select>
<div class="text-danger" *ngIf="gender.invalid && gender.touched">Gender is required</div>
</div>
然后在组件中:
ngOnInit(): void {
this.employee = new Employee();
this.employee.gender = null;
}
注意:这也适用于必填字段验证
答案 8 :(得分:1)
以下是我的解决方案:
export default class AppComponent {
cityId: number = null
...
}
<select #chooceCity="ngModel" class="form-control" name="city [(ngModel)]="cityId" required>
<option *ngIf="chooceCity.untouched || chooceCity.invalid" value="null" disabled selected>Choose city</option>
<option *ngFor="let city of cities" [value]="city.id">{{city.name}}</option>
</select>
一旦选择了正确答案,此代码将隐藏占位符。
答案 9 :(得分:1)
[ngValue]="myObject.myKey"
是你想要的。
答案 10 :(得分:1)
我知道我迟到了,这就是我的工作方式,
initializeSelectOptions(){
this.optionList = ['..' , '..' , '..'
];
this.optionList.unshift('Select Options')
}
ngOnInit(){
this.initializeSelectOptions();
}
在我的模板中,
<select class='select-option' required [(ngModel)]='optionSelected' (ngModelChange)='optionChanged($event)'>
<option class='option' *ngFor='let option of optionList' [value]="option " [disabled]="option === 'Select Options'">{{option}}</option>
</select>
答案 11 :(得分:1)
<select name="selectName" [ngModel]="someModelObject">
<option [ngValue]="undefined" disabled hidden>Select item</option>
<option *ngFor="let item of items" [ngValue]="item">item</option>
</select>
适合我。
答案 12 :(得分:0)
我无法在Chrome 60.0.3112.113上获得上述任何答案。主要是,在占位符选项上使用value="null"
或value=""
会在选择框中将选项留空。在我的尝试中,我需要的值是占位符的文本,以便显示它。
成分:
import {Component, NgModule, VERSION, OnInit } from '@angular/core'
import {BrowserModule} from '@angular/platform-browser'
@Component({
selector: 'my-app',
templateUrl: 'app.html',
providers: [App]
})
export class App {
selectPlaceholder = '--select--';
serverName: string = '';
servers: Array = [
{id: 1, name: 'Server 1'},
{id: 2, name: 'Server 2'},
{id: 3, name: 'Server 3'}
]
constructor() { }
ngOnInit() {
this.serverName = this.selectPlaceholder;
}
updateServer(selection) {
this.serverName = selection;
}
}
@NgModule({
imports: [ BrowserModule ],
declarations: [ App ],
bootstrap: [ App ]
})
export class AppModule {}
HTML:
<div class="form-group">
<label for="name">Server Name</label>
<select
(change)="updateServer(selection.value)"
type="text"
id="name"
name="serverName"
class="form-control"
#selection>
<option
value="{{ selectPlaceholder }}"
selected="true"
disabled
hidden>{{ selectPlaceholder }}</option>
<option
*ngFor="let server of servers"
value="{{ server.name }}">{{ server.name }}</option>
</select>
</div>
<button
class="btn btn-primary"
[disabled]="serverName === selectPlaceholder">Update Server
</button>
此处的Plunker:https://plnkr.co/edit/VPj86UTw1X2NK5LLrb8W
操作按钮被禁用,直到所选值不等于默认占位符文本值。
*我使用ngModel(仅限plunker)收到错误,因此我在select上使用了(change)
函数来更新所选值。
答案 13 :(得分:0)
这在Angular 5中使用反应形式对我有用,下拉列表为FormControl
。关键是:
[null]
[ngValue]="null"
(或者您可以使用0
或负数代替null
)
.ts
this.myReactiveForm = this.formBuilder.group({
myDropdown: [null]
})
html
<form [formGroup]="myReactiveForm ">
<div class="form-group">
<select formControlName="myDropdown" class="form-control" (change)="doSomething($event.target.value))">
// DO THIS:
<option [ngValue]="null" disabled>Please Select Option</option>
<option *ngFor="let myItem of myCollection" [value]="myItem.id">{{ myItem.label }}</option>
</select>
</div>
</form>
来自https://netbasal.com/angular-quick-tip-how-to-show-a-placeholder-in-select-control-bab688f98b98
答案 14 :(得分:0)
<select class = "form-control"name="searchByRegion" [(ngModel)] = searchByRegion>
<option [ngValue]="undefined" disabled>searchByRegion</option>
<option >All</option>
<option >Asia</option>
<option >Europe</option>
<option >Africa</option>
<option >Australia</option>
</select>
this [ngValue]="undefined" is very important in 2nd line