sqoop，选择特定列

Question

在sqoop语句中，是否有一项规定我们只能从oracle端选择特定列？

1：正常工作

sqoop import --target-dir /tmp/customers --query "SELECT * FROM schema1.customers where item>=1234 and \$CONDITIONS" --connect jdbc:oracle:thin:@server1.companyxyz.com:4567/prod --username xyz --password xyz --hive-drop-import-delims -m 8 --fields-terminated-by , --escaped-by \\ --split-by cust_id

2：失败

sqoop import --target-dir /tmp/customers --query "SELECT cust_id, name, address, date, history, occupation FROM schema1.customers where item>=1234 and \$CONDITIONS" --connect jdbc:oracle:thin:@server1.companyxyz.com:4567/prod --username xyz --password xyz --hive-drop-import-delims -m 8 --fields-terminated-by , --escaped-by \\ --split-by cust_id

Answer 1

你可以使用--columns --table --where子句来实现它。样品如下：

sqoop import  
--connect jdbc:oracle:thin:@server1.companyxyz.com:4567/prod/DATABASE=schema1
--username xyz 
--password xyz 
--table customers
--columns cust_id, name, address, date, history, occupation  
--where item>=1234 
--target-dir /tmp//customers
--m 8
--split-by cust_id
--fields-terminated-by , 
--escaped-by \ 
--hive-drop-import-delims  
--map-column-java
  cust_id=string, name=string, address=string, date=string, history=string, occupation=string

Answer 2

我怀疑SELECT cust_id, name, address, date, history, occupation FROM schema1.customers where item>=1234不正确。我尝试了所有可能的场景。尝试在数据库中运行它。在运行第二个语句之前，还要删除目录/ tmp / customers。您也应该粘贴错误。

sqoop import \
     --connect "jdbc:mysql://sandbox.hortonworks.com:3306/retail_db" \
     --username=retail_dba \
     --password=hadoop \
     --query "select department_id, department_name from departments where \$CONDITIONS" \
     --target-dir /user/root//testing \
     --split-by department_id \
     --outdir java_files \
     --hive-drop-import-delims \
     -m 8 \
     --fields-terminated-by , \
     --escaped-by '\'