我有一个表persons
,其中包含parent_id
的列,它引用同一个表中的另一行。假设这是逻辑层次结构:
P1
P2 P3 P4
P5 P6 P7 P8 P9 P10
我编写了一个查询,打印给定节点的所有父节点,以及节点上方的高度,它似乎工作正常:
WITH
RECURSIVE ancestors AS (
SELECT id, parent_id
FROM persons
WHERE id = 8
UNION
SELECT p.id, p.parent_id
FROM persons p
INNER JOIN ancestors
ON
p.id = ancestors.parent_id
)
SELECT persons.id, persons.name,
ROW_NUMBER() over () as height
FROM ancestors
INNER JOIN persons
ON
ancestors.id = persons.id
WHERE
persons.id <> 8
结果:
id | name | height
-------+-------------+---------
3 | P3 | 1
1 | P1 | 2
(2 rows)
我现在想写一个类似打印所有后代的查询,以及深度。这是目前为止的查询(与上面相同,在UNION联接中交换了id
和parent_id
):
WITH
RECURSIVE descendants AS (
SELECT id, parent_id
FROM persons
WHERE id = 1
UNION
SELECT p.id, p.parent_id
FROM persons p
INNER JOIN descendants
ON
p.parent_id = descendants.id
)
SELECT persons.id, persons.name,
ROW_NUMBER() over () as depth
FROM descendants
INNER JOIN persons
ON
descendants.id = persons.id
WHERE
persons.id <> 1
这给出了以下结果:
id | name | depth
-------+-------------+---------
2 | P2 | 1
3 | P3 | 2
4 | P4 | 3
5 | P5 | 4
6 | P6 | 5
7 | P7 | 6
8 | P8 | 7
9 | P9 | 8
10 | P10 | 9
(9 rows)
显然,深度是错误的。 ROW_NUMBER()
并没有做我想做的事。我该怎么做?
我已经考虑过在查询本身的递归部分中使用一个计数器,它在每次运行时都会递增,但是我不确定是否有实现这一目的的方法。< / p>
答案 0 :(得分:9)
使用其他列depth
:
WITH RECURSIVE descendants AS (
SELECT id, parent_id, 0 depth
FROM persons
WHERE id = 1
UNION
SELECT p.id, p.parent_id, d.depth+ 1
FROM persons p
INNER JOIN descendants d
ON p.parent_id = d.id
)
SELECT p.id, p.name, depth
FROM descendants d
INNER JOIN persons p
ON d.id = p.id
WHERE p.id <> 1;
id | name | depth
----+------+-------
2 | P2 | 1
3 | P3 | 1
4 | P4 | 1
5 | P5 | 2
6 | P6 | 2
7 | P7 | 2
8 | P8 | 2
9 | P9 | 2
10 | P10 | 2
(9 rows)