无法删除或更新父行:外键约束失败。但是存在外键

时间:2015-11-24 21:55:12

标签: mysql codeigniter foreign-keys phpstorm

错误:

Cannot delete or update a parent row: a foreign key constraint fails
(`databasename`.`webapp_requestsuser`, CONSTRAINT `fk_perRequests` FOREIGN KEY 
(`requestsid`) REFERENCES `webapp_requests` (`id`))

创建查询:

CREATE TABLE `webapp_requests` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`userid` int(11) NOT NULL,
`opentime` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
`starttime` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
`description` longtext,
`duration` double DEFAULT '0',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

CREATE TABLE `webapp_requestsuser` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`user` int(11) NOT NULL,
`status` tinyint(4) DEFAULT '0',
`requestsid` int(11) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `requestsid` (`requestsid`),
CONSTRAINT `fk_perRequests` FOREIGN KEY (`requestsid`) REFERENCES `webapp_requests` (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

内容webapp_requests:

_______________________________________
| id          = 2                     |
| userid      = 2                     |
| opentime    = 2015-11-24 16:26:44   |
| starttime   = 2015-11-24 16:26:44   |
| description = This is a description |
| duration    = 5.0                   |
_______________________________________

内容webapp_requestsuser:

_______________________________________
| id          = 3                     |
| user        = 1                     |
| status      = 0                     |
| requestsid  = 2                     |
_______________________________________

删除查询:

DELETE FROM `webapp_requests` WHERE `id` = 2;

这是我想要在webapp_requests中删除行时所得到的。

我认真地尝试了这里已经提出的所有可能的问题但无法解决。是的,我知道FK是如何运作的。此外,我使用此函数来插入数据:

public function createRequest($userid, $recipients, $description, $duration, $starttime)
{
    $existcheck = $this->db->query('SELECT * FROM `webapp_requests` WHERE `userid`=('.$this->db->escape($userid).')');
    // Check if already a request is registered
    if ($existcheck->num_rows() > 0) {
        return false;
    }
    // First add the request
    $query = $this->db->query('INSERT INTO `webapp_requests`( `userid`, `description`, `duration`, `starttime`) VALUES (' . $this->db->escape($userid) . ',' . $this->db->escape($description) . ',' . $this->db->escape($duration) . ',' . $this->db->escape($starttime) . ')');
    $id = $this->db->insert_id();
    if (!$query) {
        return false;
    } else {
        // Then add the users to the request
        $tokens = [];
        foreach($recipients as $recipient) {
            $this->db->query('INSERT INTO `webapp_requestsuser`(`user`,`requestsid`) VALUES (' . $this->db->escape($recipient) . ',' . $this->db->escape($id) . ')');
            $pushValue = $this->db->query('SELECT * FROM `notificationtoken` WHERE `user`=('.$this->db->escape($recipient).')')->row();
            array_push($tokens, $pushValue);
        }
        return $tokens;
    }
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

你的“创造”工作正常。

问题是您要删除引用的表(webapp_requests)中违反约束的行。

因此它会在引用表(webapp_requestsuser)中孤立一行。那里至少会有一行说我的父母现在在哪里?我的requestsid是2,但引用的表中没有id = 2。

所以dbengine说,你告诉我不要允许它,我不允许它。

级联删除

对于那些想要查看级联删除示例的人,请参阅answer of mine here