如何替换第一个空格后跟一个带换行符的大写字母?

时间:2015-11-22 19:34:51

标签: replace notepad++

所以我有这个文本(它有超过一千行):

ABO blood group antigens Carbohydrate antigens attached mainly to cell surface proteins or lipids that are present on many cell types, including red blood cells. These antigens differ among individuals, depending on inherited alleles encoding the enzymes required for synthesis of the carbohydrate antigens. The ABO antigens act as alloantigens that are responsible for blood transfusion reactions and hyperacute rejection of allografts.

Acquired immunodeficiency A deficiency in the immune system that is acquired after birth, usually because of infection (e.g., AIDS), and that is not related to a genetic defect. Synonymous with secondary immunodeficiency.

Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) A disease caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection that is characterized by depletion of CD4+ T cells, leading to a profound defect in cell-mediated immunity. Clinically, AIDS includes opportunistic infections, malignant tumors, wasting, and encephalopathy.

Activation-induced cell death (AICD) Apoptosis of activated lymphocytes, generally used for T cells.

Activation-induced (cytidine) deaminase (AID) An enzyme expressed in B cells that catalyzes the conversion of cytosine into uracil in DNA, which is a step required for somatic hypermutation and affinity maturation of antibodies and for Ig class switching.

Activation protein 1 (AP-1) A family of DNA-binding transcription factors composed of dimers of two proteins that bind to one another through a shared structural motif called a leucine zipper. The best-characterized AP-1 factor is composed of the proteins Fos and Jun. AP-1 is involved in transcriptional regulation of many different genes that are important in the immune system, such as cytokine genes.

我希望它是这样的:

ABO blood group antigens
Carbohydrate antigens attached mainly to cell surface proteins or lipids that are present on many cell types, including red blood cells. These antigens differ among individuals, depending on inherited alleles encoding the enzymes required for synthesis of the carbohydrate antigens. The ABO antigens act as alloantigens that are responsible for blood transfusion reactions and hyperacute rejection of allografts.

Acquired immunodeficiency
A deficiency in the immune system that is acquired after birth, usually because of infection (e.g., AIDS), and that is not related to a genetic defect. Synonymous with secondary immunodeficiency.

Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)
A disease caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection that is characterized by depletion of CD4+ T cells, leading to a profound defect in cell-mediated immunity. Clinically, AIDS includes opportunistic infections, malignant tumors, wasting, and encephalopathy.

Activation-induced cell death (AICD)
Apoptosis of activated lymphocytes, generally used for T cells.

Activation-induced (cytidine) deaminase (AID)
An enzyme expressed in B cells that catalyzes the conversion of cytosine into uracil in DNA, which is a step required for somatic hypermutation and affinity maturation of antibodies and for Ig class switching.

Activation protein 1 (AP-1)
A family of DNA-binding transcription factors composed of dimers of two proteins that bind to one another through a shared structural motif called a leucine zipper. The best-characterized AP-1 factor is composed of the proteins Fos and Jun. AP-1 is involved in transcriptional regulation of many different genes that are important in the immune system, such as cytokine genes.

周围有办法吗?我不是程序员。谢谢。

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

我在本地测试了你的文本,这很有效,我不是一个正则表达式专家,所以它可能不是最有效的。

使用“替换”标签(Ctrl+H):

找到:^(.*?) ([A-Z].*$)
替换为:\1\r\n\2

确保选中匹配大小写正则表达式

解释
找到:

^           starts with
.           anything
*           repeated 0 or more times
?           lazy match so that it stops at the capital letter (next group)
(.*?)       remember that part (group 1)
            followed by a space
[A-Z]       match the capital letter
.           anything
*           repeated 0 or more times
$           ends with
([A-Z].*$)  remember that part (group 2)

替换为

\1          group 1
\r          carriage return
\n          new line
\2          group 2

答案 1 :(得分:0)

您需要使用regular expressions进行替换(查找空格后跟大写字母)。

在记事本++中使用正则表达式查找/替换(请务必选中“匹配大小写”)

找到什么:([^。])([A-Z]) 替换为:\ 1 \ r \ n \ 2

答案 2 :(得分:0)

是,

使用perl脚本。这个让我觉得......

#!/usr/bin/perl
$cestbon = 0;
while (<>) {
@line = split(" ",$_);
if (/^$/) {
            $cestbon = 0;
    print "\n";
    }
foreach (@line) {
    if (/\b[A-Z][a-z0-9]*\b/ && $cestbon < 2) {
      print "\n$_ ";
      $cestbon++;
    } else {
      print "$_ ";
    }
}
}

运行它!因为这是在MBP上,运行OS X又称UNIX。

cat sample.txt | ./sample.pl

ABO blood group antigens 
Carbohydrate antigens attached mainly to cell surface proteins or lipids that are present on many cell types, including red blood cells. 
These antigens differ among individuals, depending on inherited alleles encoding the enzymes required for synthesis of the carbohydrate antigens. The ABO antigens act as alloantigens that are responsible for blood transfusion reactions and hyperacute rejection of allografts. 

Acquired immunodeficiency 
A deficiency in the immune system that is acquired after birth, usually because of infection (e.g., AIDS), and that is not related to a genetic defect. Synonymous with secondary immunodeficiency. 

Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) 
A disease caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection that is characterized by depletion of CD4+ T cells, leading to a profound defect in cell-mediated immunity. Clinically, AIDS includes opportunistic infections, malignant tumors, wasting, and encephalopathy. 

Activation-induced cell death (AICD) 
Apoptosis of activated lymphocytes, generally used for T cells. 

Activation-induced (cytidine) deaminase (AID) 
An enzyme expressed in B cells that catalyzes the conversion of cytosine into uracil in DNA, which is a step required for somatic hypermutation and affinity maturation of antibodies and for Ig class switching. 

Activation protein 1 (AP-1) 
A family of DNA-binding transcription factors composed of dimers of two proteins that bind to one another through a shared structural motif called a leucine zipper. The best-characterized AP-1 factor is composed of the proteins Fos and Jun. AP-1 is involved in transcriptional regulation of many different genes that are important in the immune system, such as cytokine genes.

可能不完美,但我在10分钟内写完了,所以请给我休息:)。