Question

HI

我想要正则表达式选项，找到像这里的网站链接：

www.yahoo.com
yahoo.com
http://www.yahoo.com
http://yahoo.com
yahoo.jp ( or any domain)
http://yahoo.fr

无论如何都要用正则表达式来跟踪它们吗？

Answer 1

我要在这里抛出一个替代方案，而不是RegEx。看一下HTML Agility Pack，你的情况会是这样的：

var doc = new HtmlDocument();
doc.Load("file.htm");
foreach(HtmlNode link in doc.DocumentElement.SelectNodes("//a[contains(@href, 'yahoo')]"])
{
  var href = link["href"];
  //href is a url that contains the word `yahoo`, do something with it
}

正如你所写的那样，回答这个问题并非如此，只是让你的选项保持开放状态，如RegEx can have many other problems when applied against HTML。

Answer 2

来自daringfireball.net的这个正则表达式应该能够做你想要的最多。我不确定domain.tld，因为这是非常含糊的。

(?xi)
\b
(                           # Capture 1: entire matched URL
  (?:
    [a-z][\w-]+:                # URL protocol and colon
    (?:
      /{1,3}                        # 1-3 slashes
      |                             #   or
      [a-z0-9%]                     # Single letter or digit or '%'
                                    # (Trying not to match e.g. "URI::Escape")
    )
    |                           #   or
    www\d{0,3}[.]               # "www.", "www1.", "www2." … "www999."
    |                           #   or
    [a-z0-9.\-]+[.][a-z]{2,4}/  # looks like domain name followed by a slash
  )
  (?:                           # One or more:
    [^\s()<>]+                      # Run of non-space, non-()<>
    |                               #   or
    \(([^\s()<>]+|(\([^\s()<>]+\)))*\)  # balanced parens, up to 2 levels
  )+
  (?:                           # End with:
    \(([^\s()<>]+|(\([^\s()<>]+\)))*\)  # balanced parens, up to 2 levels
    |                                   #   or
    [^\s`!()\[\]{};:'".,<>?«»“”‘’]        # not a space or one of these punct chars
  )
)

有关其功能的详细信息，请查看http://daringfireball.net/2010/07/improved_regex_for_matching_urls

如何找到与正则表达式相同的网站链接

2 个答案: