未设置Android Studio布局

时间:2015-11-17 19:15:10

标签: java android xml layout android-studio

我正在编写一个天气应用程序,并希望在横向视图中显示每小时预测。我从一些json对象/数组中获取数据,这些数据来自我创建的天气类,使用asynctask调用。水平滚动视图具有线性布局(水平),因为它只能有一个子项,然后包含几个垂直线性布局,其中包含两个textview和一个imageview。这样,单行包含列,每列都有一个小时,温度和图标堆叠在一起,所有这些我都想以编程方式设置。一切看起来很好并且构建良好,但是当我在galaxy选项卡上运行应用程序时,似乎只调用了activity_main.xml布局,就像它从未实现我的水平滚动视图布局一样。

这是我的MainActivity.java的onCreate():

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    Context context;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        LinearLayout parentLayout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.parentLayout);

        HorizontalScrollView hsv = (HorizontalScrollView) findViewById(R.id.hsvView);
        LinearLayout linLay = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.linLay);


        //linlay.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
        //linlay.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,50dp, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
       // hsv.addView(linlay);

        int viewCount = 10;

        final LinearLayout[] childLayout = new LinearLayout[viewCount];
        final TextView[] hourText = new TextView[viewCount];
        final TextView[] tempText = new TextView[viewCount];
        final ImageView[] iconView = new ImageView[viewCount];


        for(int i = 0; i < viewCount; i++) {

            childLayout[i] = new LinearLayout(this);
            childLayout[i].setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
            //childLayout[i].setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));

            hourText[i] = new TextView(this);
            tempText[i] = new TextView(this);
            iconView[i] = new ImageView(this);

            childLayout[i].addView(hourText[i]);
            childLayout[i].addView(tempText[i]);
            childLayout[i].addView(iconView[i]);

            linLay.addView(childLayout[i]);


        }

        //put into separate class

        Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);

        final Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
        button.setText("Get Weather");



        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //may want to listen for good network connection response first

                WeatherTask WunWeather = new WeatherTask(context, childLayout,hourText,tempText,iconView, button);
                WunWeather.execute();
            }


        });

    }

}

我的activity_main.xml是每个项目创建的标准文件。我删除了浮动操作按钮,用@ layout / horizo​​ntal_scroll替换了标准include @ layout / content_main。

这是我的horizo​​ntal_scroll.xml布局:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" android:id="@+id/parentLayout">

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@+id/button_text"
        android:id="@+id/button" />

    <HorizontalScrollView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:id="@+id/hsvView" >

        <LinearLayout
            android:orientation="horizontal"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:id="@+id/linLay">

        </LinearLayout>
    </HorizontalScrollView>


</LinearLayout>

这里是我的WeatherTask,可以在另一个线程上从所收集的数据中设置所有这些视图。我知道正在正确检索json数据。:

    public class WeatherTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> {


    LinearLayout[] child;
    TextView[] hoursView;
    String[] hoursData = new String[10];
    TextView[] tempsView;
    String[] tempsData = new String[10];
    ImageView[] iconsView;
    //String[] iconsUrl = new String[10];
    Bitmap[] iconsBit = new Bitmap[10];

    Button button;
    Context context;

    JSONObject json;
    JSONArray hourly;

    //Bitmap icon = null;

    String AM_PM = "";

    /*
    WeatherTast(Textview[] text, ImageView[] icons, Button button) {

    }
     */
    WeatherTask(Context context, LinearLayout[] child, TextView[] hours, TextView[] temps, ImageView[] icons, Button button) {
        this.context = context;
        this.child = child;
        this.hoursView = hours;
        this.tempsView = temps;
        this.iconsView = icons;
        this.button = button;
    }

    //after onpreexecute() method
    //passes result to onpostexecute()
    @Override
    protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
        Log.d("AsyncTask","got to doInBackground");
        //goes to onpostexecute()
        //need eventually call on gps class to get lat/lon from here
        GetWeather weather = new GetWeather(40.693,-89.590);
        json = weather.jsonWeather(); //organized by hour
        Log.d("AsyncTask", String.valueOf(json));
        //send json up to database

        try {
            //hourly = json.getJSONArray("Hourly Forecast");
            for(int i=0; i<10; i++) {
                JSONObject tempHour = json.getJSONArray("Hourly Forecast").getJSONObject(i);
                hoursData[i] = tempHour.getString("Hour"); //get hour
                tempsData[i] = tempHour.getString("Hour Temp");

                iconsBit[i] = null;
                InputStream in = new URL(tempHour.getString("Icon")).openStream();
                iconsBit[i] = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(in);
                //may want to save all images locally
            }



        } catch(Exception e) {

        }
        Calendar time = Calendar.getInstance();
        int minutes = time.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
        int hours = time.get(Calendar.HOUR);

        if (time.get(Calendar.AM_PM) == 1) {
            AM_PM = "PM";
        } else {AM_PM = "AM";}
        //Integer hour = currentTime.HOUR;
        //Integer min = currentTime.MINUTE;

        return null;
    }
    //first method called in asynctask with .execute() in main ui thread
    @Override
    protected void onPreExecute() {
        //may not want to clear out latest data just in case a network connection exception is thrown
        button.setText("Getting weather");
        Log.d("AsyncTask", "got to preexecute");
        // textView.setText("");
        //imageView.setImageBitmap(null);

        //return s;
    }

    //after finishing job, publishes result to UI thread
    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(Void v) {
        //super.onPostExecute(j);
        //button says "weather updated @timestamp
        //imageView downloads icon image last
        //textView shows current temp
        Log.d("AsyncTask","got to onpostExecute");

        try {
            //j.getString("Temperature");
            Calendar time = Calendar.getInstance();

            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {

                hoursView[i].setText(hoursData[i]);
                tempsView[i].setText("Temperature: " + tempsData[i] + "\u2109");
                iconsView[i].setImageBitmap(iconsBit[i]);
            }
            button.setText("Weather Updated at " + time.get(Calendar.HOUR) + ":" + time.get(Calendar.MINUTE)
                    + " " + AM_PM);

        } catch(Exception e) {

        }

    }

}

正如您所知,我对应用程序非常陌生。我的logcat没有任何错误,但我的WeatherTask中没有显示任何log.d语句。谢谢你的帮助。我在Windows x64上使用API​​ 23。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

问题来自这样一个事实:您在开始时没有在布局中拥有内容,并且提供的布局参数(如wrap_content)依赖于内容来正确调整视图大小。在用户单击按钮之前将显示视图(因为按钮本身就是视图)。

展示观点的第一阶段是衡量。此时,测量过程将为每个空线性布局(或使用大小为0的子项),空文本视图和设置为wrap_content的空图像视图分配宽度和高度= 0,整个布局变得不可见。您可以阅读有关展示观看次数here的更多信息。

当您稍后填充文本视图和图像视图时,它们已经显示,并且因为它们的大小为0,您实际上无法看到内容。要从头开始重绘视图,您需要调用requestLayout(),然后android应该测量它们,设置布局并最终绘制视图。为此,在onPostExecute()结束时,您可以添加以下代码:

LinearLayout parentLayout = context.findViewById(R.id.parentLayout);
parentLayout.requestLayout();

这应该更新视图并正确显示它们。

请注意,我们不会调用invalidate(),因为它只是最后一步 - 绘制视图。

您可能希望在创建活动时包含数据,因此用户永远不会看到空白区域,但如果您这样做,请注意,由于异步任务测量可能在完成之前发生,您将不得不再次使用requestLayout()