我正在编写一个天气应用程序,并希望在横向视图中显示每小时预测。我从一些json对象/数组中获取数据,这些数据来自我创建的天气类,使用asynctask调用。水平滚动视图具有线性布局(水平),因为它只能有一个子项,然后包含几个垂直线性布局,其中包含两个textview和一个imageview。这样,单行包含列,每列都有一个小时,温度和图标堆叠在一起,所有这些我都想以编程方式设置。一切看起来很好并且构建良好,但是当我在galaxy选项卡上运行应用程序时,似乎只调用了activity_main.xml布局,就像它从未实现我的水平滚动视图布局一样。
这是我的MainActivity.java的onCreate():
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
Context context;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
LinearLayout parentLayout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.parentLayout);
HorizontalScrollView hsv = (HorizontalScrollView) findViewById(R.id.hsvView);
LinearLayout linLay = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.linLay);
//linlay.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
//linlay.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,50dp, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
// hsv.addView(linlay);
int viewCount = 10;
final LinearLayout[] childLayout = new LinearLayout[viewCount];
final TextView[] hourText = new TextView[viewCount];
final TextView[] tempText = new TextView[viewCount];
final ImageView[] iconView = new ImageView[viewCount];
for(int i = 0; i < viewCount; i++) {
childLayout[i] = new LinearLayout(this);
childLayout[i].setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
//childLayout[i].setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
hourText[i] = new TextView(this);
tempText[i] = new TextView(this);
iconView[i] = new ImageView(this);
childLayout[i].addView(hourText[i]);
childLayout[i].addView(tempText[i]);
childLayout[i].addView(iconView[i]);
linLay.addView(childLayout[i]);
}
//put into separate class
Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
final Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
button.setText("Get Weather");
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
//may want to listen for good network connection response first
WeatherTask WunWeather = new WeatherTask(context, childLayout,hourText,tempText,iconView, button);
WunWeather.execute();
}
});
}
}
我的activity_main.xml是每个项目创建的标准文件。我删除了浮动操作按钮,用@ layout / horizontal_scroll替换了标准include @ layout / content_main。
这是我的horizontal_scroll.xml布局:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" android:id="@+id/parentLayout">
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@+id/button_text"
android:id="@+id/button" />
<HorizontalScrollView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:id="@+id/hsvView" >
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/linLay">
</LinearLayout>
</HorizontalScrollView>
</LinearLayout>
这里是我的WeatherTask,可以在另一个线程上从所收集的数据中设置所有这些视图。我知道正在正确检索json数据。:
public class WeatherTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> {
LinearLayout[] child;
TextView[] hoursView;
String[] hoursData = new String[10];
TextView[] tempsView;
String[] tempsData = new String[10];
ImageView[] iconsView;
//String[] iconsUrl = new String[10];
Bitmap[] iconsBit = new Bitmap[10];
Button button;
Context context;
JSONObject json;
JSONArray hourly;
//Bitmap icon = null;
String AM_PM = "";
/*
WeatherTast(Textview[] text, ImageView[] icons, Button button) {
}
*/
WeatherTask(Context context, LinearLayout[] child, TextView[] hours, TextView[] temps, ImageView[] icons, Button button) {
this.context = context;
this.child = child;
this.hoursView = hours;
this.tempsView = temps;
this.iconsView = icons;
this.button = button;
}
//after onpreexecute() method
//passes result to onpostexecute()
@Override
protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
Log.d("AsyncTask","got to doInBackground");
//goes to onpostexecute()
//need eventually call on gps class to get lat/lon from here
GetWeather weather = new GetWeather(40.693,-89.590);
json = weather.jsonWeather(); //organized by hour
Log.d("AsyncTask", String.valueOf(json));
//send json up to database
try {
//hourly = json.getJSONArray("Hourly Forecast");
for(int i=0; i<10; i++) {
JSONObject tempHour = json.getJSONArray("Hourly Forecast").getJSONObject(i);
hoursData[i] = tempHour.getString("Hour"); //get hour
tempsData[i] = tempHour.getString("Hour Temp");
iconsBit[i] = null;
InputStream in = new URL(tempHour.getString("Icon")).openStream();
iconsBit[i] = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(in);
//may want to save all images locally
}
} catch(Exception e) {
}
Calendar time = Calendar.getInstance();
int minutes = time.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
int hours = time.get(Calendar.HOUR);
if (time.get(Calendar.AM_PM) == 1) {
AM_PM = "PM";
} else {AM_PM = "AM";}
//Integer hour = currentTime.HOUR;
//Integer min = currentTime.MINUTE;
return null;
}
//first method called in asynctask with .execute() in main ui thread
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
//may not want to clear out latest data just in case a network connection exception is thrown
button.setText("Getting weather");
Log.d("AsyncTask", "got to preexecute");
// textView.setText("");
//imageView.setImageBitmap(null);
//return s;
}
//after finishing job, publishes result to UI thread
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Void v) {
//super.onPostExecute(j);
//button says "weather updated @timestamp
//imageView downloads icon image last
//textView shows current temp
Log.d("AsyncTask","got to onpostExecute");
try {
//j.getString("Temperature");
Calendar time = Calendar.getInstance();
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
hoursView[i].setText(hoursData[i]);
tempsView[i].setText("Temperature: " + tempsData[i] + "\u2109");
iconsView[i].setImageBitmap(iconsBit[i]);
}
button.setText("Weather Updated at " + time.get(Calendar.HOUR) + ":" + time.get(Calendar.MINUTE)
+ " " + AM_PM);
} catch(Exception e) {
}
}
}
正如您所知,我对应用程序非常陌生。我的logcat没有任何错误,但我的WeatherTask中没有显示任何log.d语句。谢谢你的帮助。我在Windows x64上使用API 23。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
问题来自这样一个事实:您在开始时没有在布局中拥有内容,并且提供的布局参数(如wrap_content)依赖于内容来正确调整视图大小。在用户单击按钮之前将显示视图(因为按钮本身就是视图)。
展示观点的第一阶段是衡量。此时,测量过程将为每个空线性布局(或使用大小为0的子项),空文本视图和设置为wrap_content的空图像视图分配宽度和高度= 0,整个布局变得不可见。您可以阅读有关展示观看次数here的更多信息。
当您稍后填充文本视图和图像视图时,它们已经显示,并且因为它们的大小为0,您实际上无法看到内容。要从头开始重绘视图,您需要调用requestLayout()
,然后android应该测量它们,设置布局并最终绘制视图。为此,在onPostExecute()
结束时,您可以添加以下代码:
LinearLayout parentLayout = context.findViewById(R.id.parentLayout);
parentLayout.requestLayout();
这应该更新视图并正确显示它们。
请注意,我们不会调用invalidate()
,因为它只是最后一步 - 绘制视图。
您可能希望在创建活动时包含数据,因此用户永远不会看到空白区域,但如果您这样做,请注意,由于异步任务测量可能在完成之前发生,您将不得不再次使用requestLayout()
。