我有一个大型测试套件可以自动化，有很多测试用例。我按照youtube上许多不同教程的步骤进行了操作，但是尽管测试用例成功运行到最后，Eclipse仍然指出这个错误消息：java.lang.nullpointerexception。
我使用selenium进行自动化，然后将该文件作为java / Junit / webdriver导出到eclipse;然后我删除了顶部文件名引起的错误，就像在教程中一样。
所以，这是代码：顺便说一句，我不得不稍微更改一下代码。我不知道为什么，但是selenium正在记录我的基本网址
baseUrl = "http://www(dot)vpl(dot)ca/";
然后它使用＆＃34; get（）＆＃34;像这样
driver.get(baseUrl);
所以当测试运行时，网址就是这样的：
http://www(dot)vpl(dot)ca//
，我收到一个错误。这就是为什么我改变代码以使其运行的原因。
嗯，这就是现在的测试方式：
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.junit.*;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;
public class SearchForVirginia {
private WebDriver driver;
private String baseUrl;
private boolean acceptNextAlert = true;
private StringBuffer verificationErrors = new StringBuffer();
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
driver = new FirefoxDriver();
baseUrl = "http://www.vpl.ca/";
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
@Test
public void testSearchForVirginia() throws Exception {
driver.get(baseUrl);
driver.findElement(By.id("globalQuery")).clear();
driver.findElement(By.id("globalQuery")).sendKeys("virginia wolf");
driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("input.search_button")).click();
driver.findElement(By.linkText("Virginia Wolf")).click();
}
@After
public void tearDown() throws Exception {
driver.quit();
String verificationErrorString = verificationErrors.toString();
if (!"".equals(verificationErrorString)) {
fail(verificationErrorString);
}
}
private boolean isElementPresent(By by) {
try {
driver.findElement(by);
return true;
} catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
return false;
}
}
private boolean isAlertPresent() {
try {
driver.switchTo().alert();
return true;
} catch (NoAlertPresentException e) {
return false;
}
}
private String closeAlertAndGetItsText() {
try {
Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
String alertText = alert.getText();
if (acceptNextAlert) {
alert.accept();
} else {
alert.dismiss();
}
return alertText;
} finally {
acceptNextAlert = true;
}
}
}
这是堆栈跟踪：
nov 13, 2015 10:19:43 PM org.openqa.selenium.os.ProcessUtils killWinProcess
ADVERTÊNCIA: Process refused to die after 10 seconds, and couldn't taskkill it
java.lang.NullPointerException: Unable to find executable for: taskkill
at com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull(Preconditions.java:250)
at org.openqa.selenium.os.UnixProcess.<init>(UnixProcess.java:62)
at org.openqa.selenium.os.CommandLine.<init>(CommandLine.java:38)
at org.openqa.selenium.os.WindowsUtils.killPID(WindowsUtils.java:178)
at org.openqa.selenium.os.ProcessUtils.killWinProcess(ProcessUtils.java:138)
at org.openqa.selenium.os.ProcessUtils.killProcess(ProcessUtils.java:81)
at org.openqa.selenium.os.UnixProcess$SeleniumWatchDog.destroyHarder(UnixProcess.java:247)
at org.openqa.selenium.os.UnixProcess$SeleniumWatchDog.access$2(UnixProcess.java:246)
at org.openqa.selenium.os.UnixProcess.destroy(UnixProcess.java:125)
at org.openqa.selenium.os.CommandLine.destroy(CommandLine.java:155)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxBinary.quit(FirefoxBinary.java:259)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.internal.NewProfileExtensionConnection.quit(NewProfileExtensionConnection.java:204)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver$LazyCommandExecutor.quit(FirefoxDriver.java:364)
at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.stopClient(FirefoxDriver.java:310)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.quit(RemoteWebDriver.java:519)
at B002.tearDown(B002.java:40)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:33)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:86)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:459)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:675)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192)
private String closeAlertAndGetItsText() {
try {
Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
String alertText = alert.getText();
if (acceptNextAlert) {
alert.accept();
} else {
alert.dismiss();
}
return alertText;
} finally {
acceptNextAlert = true;
}
}
}