我有这个MySql表(简化):
tbl_cards
ID FROM TO
--------------------------
1 2015-10-01 2015-10-08
2 2015-10-06 2015-10-12
3 2015-10-06 2015-10-15
4 ...
我需要一个SELECT来检查每个日期之间的日期。 2015-10-01和2015-12-31并返回3(或任意数字)ID重叠的日期。有些日期没有任何记录,而其他日期可能有很多。
在上表中,2015-10-06和2015-10-07是"共享"通过3条记录,这意味着那些是我需要返回的日期:
Index Date
-----------------
0 2015-10-06
1 2015-10-07
2 2015-10-08
我当然可以让我的PHP脚本迭代指定范围内的每个日期并计算每个日期的记录,但我猜测如果可以在MySql中完成整个操作会更快吗?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
<强>计划强>
- 使用
digits_v
和date_add创建一个带有一些十进制逻辑的日历数据源(所有数字表示为* 10 ^ n + ... a0 * 10 ^ 0) 编号- 将日历数据加入
tbl_cards
,条件属于间隔- 聚合超过计数等于3
- 使用变量创建索引字段输出
<强>设置强>
create table tbl_cards
(
id integer primary key not null,
`from` date not null,
`to` date not null
);
insert into tbl_cards
( id, `from`, `to` )
values
( 1, '2015-10-01', '2015-10-08' ),
( 2, '2015-10-06', '2015-10-12' ),
( 3, '2015-10-06', '2015-10-15' )
;
drop view if exists digits_v;
create view digits_v
as
select 0 as n
union all
select 1 union all select 2 union all select 3 union all
select 4 union all select 5 union all select 6 union all
select 7 union all select 8 union all select 9
;
<强>查询强>
select @index := @index + 1 as `Index`, `Date`
from
(
select date_format(calendar.dy, '%Y-%m-%d') as `Date`
from
(
select date_add(date('2015-10-01'), interval a2.n * 100 + a1.n * 10 + a0.n day) as dy
from digits_v a2
cross join digits_v a1
cross join digits_v a0
where date_add('2015-10-01', interval a2.n * 100 + a1.n * 10 + a0.n day)
<= date('2015-12-31')
order by date_add('2015-10-01', interval a2.n * 100 + a1.n * 10 + a0.n day)
) calendar
inner join tbl_cards t
on calendar.dy between t.`from` and t.`to`
group by calendar.dy
having count(calendar.dy) = 3
) dts
cross join ( select @index := -1 ) params
;
<强>输出强>
+-------+------------+
| Index | Date |
+-------+------------+
| 0 | 2015-10-06 |
| 1 | 2015-10-07 |
| 2 | 2015-10-08 |
+-------+------------+
<强> sqlfiddle 强>
<强>参考强>