如果内容不是整数,则清除TextField [JApplet]

时间:2015-10-20 22:21:50

标签: java integer japplet

我试图创建一个简单的RGM模型,使用三个TextFields(红色,绿色,蓝色)将文本颜色更改为用户设置的颜色。一旦我将数字输入三个字段,然后按“创建”按钮,文本的颜色将更改为整数(R,G,B)设置的颜色。如果按下该按钮时,任何文本字段的内容都不是整数,则应清除无效字段并显示相应的消息。不得清除包含整数的文本字段。

我正在努力做一个部分,如果输入任何不是整数的地方。我尝试过尝试并捕获每个颜色整数(R,G,B)的方法,如下所示:

            try{
                R = Integer.parseInt(Tred.getText());
            }catch (Exception ex){
                out.setText("Invalid Input in Red.");
                R = 0;
                Tred.setText("");
            }

虽然这对我没什么用。这是我的完整动作执行,它处理按下按钮时发生的事情:

            @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

        try{
            try{
                R = Integer.parseInt(Tred.getText());
            }catch (Exception ex){
                out.setText("Invalid Input in Red.");
                R = 0;
                Tred.setText("");
            }
            try{
                G = Integer.parseInt(Tgreen.getText());
            }catch (Exception ex){
                out.setText("Invalid Input in Green.");
                G = 0;
                Tgreen.setText("");
            }
            try{
                B = Integer.parseInt(Tblue.getText());
            }catch (Exception ex){
                out.setText("Invalid Input in Blue.");
                B = 0;
                Tblue.setText("");
            }

            inputColor = new Color(R,G,B);

            switch (theOp){
                case 'C':
                    out.setText("My Name");
                    out.setForeground(inputColor);
                    break;

                case 'R':
                    out.setText("Welcome");
                    out.setForeground(Color.green);
                    Tred.setText("");
                    Tgreen.setText("");
                    Tblue.setText("");
                    break;
            }


        }catch(Exception e1){

            out.setText("Invalid Input captured");
            out.setForeground(Color.black);

        }
    }
}

我可能需要为每个颜色整数使用if语句吗?

[更新]根据要求,这是我的代码的可执行示例:

    import javax.swing.*;
    import java.awt.*;
    import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
    import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

    public class Ex1 extends JApplet {
        //Here i create the 3 primary colour integers
        int R = 0,G = 0,B = 0;
        //inputColor will be the color the user created
        Color inputColor = new Color(R,G,B);
        TextField Tred,Tgreen,Tblue;
        JButton buttCreate,buttReset;
        JLabel sR,sG,sB,out;
        JPanel topPanel,centrePanel;


public void init()

{
    this.setSize(700, 100);

    topPanel = new JPanel();
    centrePanel = new JPanel();

    buttCreate = new JButton("Create!");
    buttCreate.addActionListener(new ButtonHandler(this,'C'));
    buttReset = new JButton("Reset");
    buttReset.addActionListener(new ButtonHandler(this,'R'));


    Tred = new TextField("",3);
    Tgreen = new TextField("",3);
    Tblue = new TextField("",3);

    sR = new JLabel("R:");
    sG = new JLabel("G:");
    sB = new JLabel("B:");

    out = new JLabel
            ("Welcome to CE203 Assignment 1,submitted by: Lewis Horsley 1405160");
    out.setForeground(Color.green);



    topPanel.add(sR);
    topPanel.add(Tred);
    topPanel.add(sG);
    topPanel.add(Tgreen);
    topPanel.add(sB);
    topPanel.add(Tblue);
    topPanel.add(buttCreate);
    topPanel.add(buttReset);

    centrePanel.add(out);

    this.add(centrePanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
    this.add(topPanel, BorderLayout.NORTH);


}

class ButtonHandler implements ActionListener {

    Ex1 theApplet;
    char theOp;

    ButtonHandler(Ex1 app, char op){
        this.theApplet = app;
        this.theOp = op;
    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

        try{
            try{
                R = Integer.parseInt(Tred.getText());
            }catch (Exception ex){
                out.setText("Invalid Input in Red.");
                R = 0;
                Tred.setText("");
            }
            try{
                G = Integer.parseInt(Tgreen.getText());
            }catch (Exception ex){
                out.setText("Invalid Input in Green.");
                G = 0;
                Tgreen.setText("");
            }
            try{
                B = Integer.parseInt(Tblue.getText());
            }catch (Exception ex){
                out.setText("Invalid Input in Blue.");
                B = 0;
                Tblue.setText("");
            }

            inputColor = new Color(R,G,B);

            switch (theOp){
                case 'C':
                    out.setText("My Name");
                    out.setForeground(inputColor);
                    break;

                case 'R':
                    out.setText("Welcome");
                    out.setForeground(Color.green);
                    Tred.setText("");
                    Tgreen.setText("");
                    Tblue.setText("");
                    break;
            }


        }catch(Exception e1){

            out.setText("Invalid Input captured");
            out.setForeground(Color.black);

        }
    }
}


}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

很好的问题,下次请给我们一些可执行代码,以帮助我们更好地理解和解决您的问题。从我能看到的,无法运行代码,你只是错过了一件小事。而不是跳到try catch语句,而是在语句之​​外进行类型更改,并将其作为变量存储。

例如:

String inputconverter=Tred.getText();

无论它是否为整数,这都不会给出错误,因此它可以省略try catch语句,你甚至不需要使用:R = Integer.parseInt(Tred.getText());,因为你实际上从未将R用于程序的任何方面。而是直接进入:

Integer.parseInt(inputconverter)

希望这有帮助!