不能在php中使用静态方法中的self

时间:2015-10-20 20:58:04

标签: php oop

我无法在静态方法中使用self,它会向我显示以下错误消息: Fatal error: Using $this when not in object context in C:\xampp\htdocs\wordpress\wp-content\plugins\dw-usercp\usercp.php on line 136

这是源代码:

class dw_usercp
{
    public static function plugin_activated() {
        self::create_plugin_pages();
    }

    public function create_plugin_pages() {
        $pages = array(
            'signin' => array(
                'title' => __( 'Sign In', 'dw-usercp' ),
                'content' => '[dwusercp-sigin-form]',
                'option_id' => 'login_page'
            ),
            'user-account' => array(
                'title' => __( 'Your Account', 'dw-usercp' ),
                'content' => '[dwusercp-info]',
                'option_id' => 'user_account_page'
            ),
            'edit-user-info' => array(
                'title' => __( 'Edit User Info', 'dw-usercp' ),
                'content' => '[dwusercp-edit-info]',
                'option_id' => 'user_editinfo_page'
            ),
            'profile' => array(
                'title' => __( 'User profile', 'dw-usercp' ),
                'content' => '[dwusercp-profile]',
                'option_id' => 'profile_page'
            ),
            'signup' => array(
                'title' => __( 'Sign Up', 'dw-usercp' ),
                'content' => '[dwusercp-signup-form]',
                'option_id' => 'register_page'
            ),
            'user-lost-password' => array(
                'title' => __( 'Forgot Your Password?', 'dw-usercp' ),
                'content' => '[dwusercp-password-lost-form]',
                'option_id' => 'lost_password_page'
            ),
            'user-password-reset' => array(
                'title' => __( 'Pick a New Password', 'dw-usercp' ),
                'content' => '[dwusercp-password-reset-form]',
                'option_id' => 'password_reset_page'
            )
        );

        foreach( $pages as $slug => $page ) {
            $query = new WP_Query( 'pagename=' . $slug );
            if ( ! $query->have_posts() ) {
                // Add the page using the data from the array above
                $post_id = wp_insert_post(
                    array(
                        'post_content'   => $page['content'],
                        'post_name'      => $slug,
                        'post_title'     => $page['title'],
                        'post_status'    => 'publish',
                        'post_type'      => 'page',
                        'ping_status'    => 'closed',
                        'comment_status' => 'closed',
                    )
                );

                $this->update_plugin_option( $page['option_id'], $post_id ); // this is the line 136 that the error message says
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Update plugin option
     * 
     * @param string $field option id
     * @param mixed $value option new value
     * @return bool
     */
    public function update_plugin_option( $field, $value ) {
        $options = get_option("dw_usercp_options");
        $options[$field] = $value;

        update_option( "dw_usercp_options", $options );
    }
}
$dw_usercp = new dw_usercp();

register_activation_hook( __FILE__, array( 'dw_usercp', 'plugin_activated' ) );

如何正确调用create_plugin_pages()

plugin_activated()必须是静态的,如Wordpress所说

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

在静态函数中,您不在该类的实例中。你可以:

  • 实例化该类的实例并调用函数
  • 将一个已实例化的对象传递给静态函数
  • create_plugin_pages函数设为静态,并使用static调用它。
  • plugin_activated转换为非静态(MY VOTE)

由于您在$this内拨打create_plugin_pages,因此静态选项无法使用。因此,您需要采取实施路线。

非静态

  public function plugin_activated() {
       $this->create_plugin_pages();
   }

这是传递对象版本

   public static function plugin_activated(dw_usercp $a_dw_usercp) {
       $a_dw_usercp->create_plugin_pages();
   }

答案 1 :(得分:2)

因为你正在使用" $ this"您在静态上下文中的变量(您是否阅读了错误消息?)

在静态上下文中,用于方法:

self::method(args);

self::$attr表示变量(属性)

答案 2 :(得分:1)

$this->update_plugin_option( $page['option_id'], $post_id );

不是 self ,正如标题中所引用的那样。你应该使用:

self::update_plugin_option( $page['option_id'], $post_id );