Question

在女巫模式下，a可以使用php api读取电子邮件主题吗？

我做这个代码

// Get the API client and construct the service object.
$client = getClient();
$service = new Google_Service_Gmail($client);

// Print the labels in the user's account.
$user = 'me';


$results = $service->users_messages->listUsersMessages($user);
foreach($results as $mail){
  $optParamsGet['format'] = 'metadata'; // Display message in payload
  $message = $service->users_messages->get($user, $mail['id'],$optParamsGet);
  $objMessage = $message->getPayload();
  print_r($objMessage[18]['value']);
}

我发现很难使用这个API与PHP，因为没有任何关于该功能的文档。在哪里可以找到完整的文档？（例如我找到了getPayload函数，因为我在这里看到一些例子）

感谢

Answer 1

如果您看一下使用常规http请求访问API时的简单响应，我认为很多事情会更清楚。

我将list我的最新消息，然后get消息，并查看回复：

请求

maxResults = 1 GET https://www.googleapis.com/gmail/v1/users/me/messages?maxResults=1

<强>响应

{ "messages": [ { "id": "150791be31ee4e7b", "threadId": "150791be31ee4e7b" } ], "nextPageToken": "05858850367051193217", "resultSizeEstimate": 2 }

请求

GET https://www.googleapis.com/gmail/v1/users/me/messages/150791be31ee4e7b

<强>响应

{ "id": "150791be31ee4e7b", "threadId": "150791be31ee4e7b", "labelIds": [ "INBOX", "CATEGORY_SOCIAL", "UNREAD" ], "snippet": "Infinite Elgintensity has uploaded Gym Idiots - The Smith Machine's Retarded Cousin I have no", "historyId": "623043", "internalDate": "1445140881000", "payload": { "mimeType": "multipart/alternative", "filename": "", "headers": [ { "name": "Delivered-To", "value": "emtholin@gmail.com" }, { "name": "Received", "value": "by 10.28.188.5 with SMTP id m5csp628249wmf; Sat, 17 Oct 2015 21:01:22 -0700 (PDT)" }, { "name": "X-Received", "value": "by 10.182.28.74 with SMTP id z10mr15179312obg.80.1445140882358; Sat, 17 Oct 2015 21:01:22 -0700 (PDT)" }, { "name": "Return-Path", "value": "<3kRkjVgcLDAgvwzmxt66w212jm.kwu1p2ttmB-898Fxiom0.xt20owwotm.kwu@youtube-subscriptions.bounces.google.com>" }, { "name": "Received", "value": "from mail-ob0-x245.google.com (mail-ob0-x245.google.com. [2607:f8b0:4003:c01::245]) by mx.google.com with ESMTPS id l8si12292524oej.1.2015.10.17.21.01.22 for <emtholin@gmail.com> (version=TLSv1.2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128/128); Sat, 17 Oct 2015 21:01:22 -0700 (PDT)" }, { "name": "Received-SPF", "value": "pass (google.com: domain of 3kRkjVgcLDAgvwzmxt66w212jm.kwu1p2ttmB-898Fxiom0.xt20owwotm.kwu@youtube-subscriptions.bounces.google.com designates 2607:f8b0:4003:c01::245 as permitted sender) client-ip=2607:f8b0:4003:c01::245;" }, { "name": "Authentication-Results", "value": "mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of 3kRkjVgcLDAgvwzmxt66w212jm.kwu1p2ttmB-898Fxiom0.xt20owwotm.kwu@youtube-subscriptions.bounces.google.com designates 2607:f8b0:4003:c01::245 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=3kRkjVgcLDAgvwzmxt66w212jm.kwu1p2ttmB-898Fxiom0.xt20owwotm.kwu@youtube-subscriptions.bounces.google.com; dkim=pass header.i=@youtube.com; dmarc=pass (p=QUARANTINE dis=NONE) header.from=youtube.com" }, { "name": "Received", "value": "by mail-ob0-x245.google.com with SMTP id da8so130023858obb.1 for <emtholin@gmail.com>; Sat, 17 Oct 2015 21:01:22 -0700 (PDT)" }, { "name": "X-Received", "value": "by 10.107.148.204 with SMTP id w195mr21311032iod.15.1445140881929; Sat, 17 Oct 2015 21:01:21 -0700 (PDT)" }, { "name": "X-Received", "value": "by 10.140.238.83 with SMTP id j80mr20061780qhc.2.1445140881732; Sat, 17 Oct 2015 21:01:21 -0700 (PDT)" }, { "name": "Return-Path", "value": "<3kRkjVgcLDAgvwzmxt66w212jm.kwu1p2ttmB-898Fxiom0.xt20owwotm.kwu@youtube-subscriptions.bounces.google.com>" }, { "name": "Received", "value": "from mail-pa0-f72.google.com (mail-pa0-f72.google.com. [209.85.220.72]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id wl2si2608966pab.1.2015.10.17.21.01.21 for <thulle3-0107@pages.plusgoogle.com> (version=TLSv1.2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128/128); Sat, 17 Oct 2015 21:01:21 -0700 (PDT)" }, { "name": "Received-SPF", "value": "pass (google.com: domain of 3kRkjVgcLDAgvwzmxt66w212jm.kwu1p2ttmB-898Fxiom0.xt20owwotm.kwu@youtube-subscriptions.bounces.google.com designates 209.85.220.72 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.85.220.72;" }, { "name": "Received", "value": "by mail-pa0-f72.google.com with SMTP id da3so25pad.2 for <thulle3-0107@pages.plusgoogle.com>; Sat, 17 Oct 2015 21:01:21 -0700 (PDT)" }, { "name": "DKIM-Signature", "value": "v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=youtube.com; s=20120806; h=mime-version:message-id:date:subject:from:to:content-type; bh=dxXkvZ79qLn59RVfXz4QAs5AW2+MyxrsrN55S+jKtK0=; b=mrrriloHJkEy4TT3wpzhEO1nvinpewLWHHExGGprhWlUU+5ME9M8w3xlaTeDcm0V0y QYDbH6TTG2rc0vwiLuZ46Dgm3rDC0brbg/Bdh3TQRUBneOTdAW4oMMs48DSIBbbFa58j U7GHaaXGNtsY3ah4D2x8Bv9XxPbtN1YoMEV+DFlYAStrIyyUiGXk7yotcBWqbB89/MFt ga9f+5Rhf38/TggWLRD88fBp8u2EIDB5VwqHsX5IstX2+Y0yb+yf4sk9iiToAnIXZhiC Ngqp3YdgLrI6+UlAvixbdB42nlxsGbBJ9WoF4dejLEIeQps47loxNuA2hBsiO1wqSE6n 3XYA==" }, { "name": "MIME-Version", "value": "1.0" }, { "name": "X-Received", "value": "by 10.66.182.162 with SMTP id ef2mr20318738pac.35.1445140881616; Sat, 17 Oct 2015 21:01:21 -0700 (PDT)" }, { "name": "X-No-Auto-Attachment", "value": "1" }, { "name": "Message-ID", "value": "<047d7bd6aa64e62f22052259149a@google.com>" }, { "name": "Date", "value": "Sun, 18 Oct 2015 04:01:21 +0000" }, { "name": "Subject", "value": "Infinite Elgintensity just uploaded a video" }, { "name": "From", "value": "YouTube <noreply@youtube.com>" }, { "name": "To", "value": "thulle3-0107@pages.plusgoogle.com" }, { "name": "Content-Type", "value": "multipart/alternative; boundary=047d7bd6aa64e62f000522591497" } ], "body": { "size": 0 }, "parts": [ { "partId": "0", "mimeType": "text/plain", "filename": "", "headers": [ { "name": "Content-Type", "value": "text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed; delsp=yes" } ], "body": { "size": 301, "data": "SW5maW5pdGUgRWx..." } }, { "partId": "1", "mimeType": "text/html", "filename": "", "headers": [ { "name": "Content-Type", "value": "text/html; charset=UTF-8" }, { "name": "Content-Transfer-Encoding", "value": "quoted-printable" } ], "body": { "size": 16884, "data": "DQo8aHRtbCBsYW5nPSJl..." } } ] }, "sizeEstimate": 22314 }

这是典型消息的外观，各种库所做的就是让它更容易使用。 headers将位于payload内，并且是Subject - 您要查找的标题。

没有获取特定标题的功能，但实现起来并不难：

function getHeader($headers, $name) { foreach($headers as $header) { if($header['name'] == $name) { return $header['value']; } } } $results = $service->users_messages->listUsersMessages($user); foreach($results as $mail){ $message = $service->users_messages->get($user, $mail['id']); $headers = $message->getPayload()->getHeaders(); $subject = getHeader($headers, 'Subject'); }

Answer 2

这对我有用

 $message = $service->users_messages->get($userId, $messageId,['format' => 'metadata', 'metadataHeaders' => ['From']]);

 $headers = $message->getPayload()->getHeaders();

$from = $headers[0]['value']);

if($form == "My From")

....

我正在混合2到3个示例，这是结果，在这种情况下，我需要de Form元数据，将其更改为Subject并完成。

Answer 3

这是我阅读电子邮件主题的方式

        $messages = $service->users_messages->listUsersMessages($user, ['q'=> 'from:foo@bar.com ']);
        foreach ($messages->getMessages() as $mail)
        {
            $message = $service->users_messages->get($user, $mail->getId());
            $headers = $message->getPayload()->getHeaders();
            $subject = array_values(array_filter($headers, function($k){
                return $k['name'] == 'Subject';
            }));
            printf("- %s\n", $subject[0]->getValue());
        }

我如何用php api阅读gmail主题？

3 个答案: