我有一个包含
列的表格insertTimeStamp, port, data
1 , 20 , 'aaa'
2 , 20 , 'aba'
3 , 20 , '3aa'
4 , 20 , 'aab'
2 , 21 , 'aza'
5 , 21 , 'aha'
8 , 21 , 'aaa'
15 , 22 , '2aa'
现在我需要来自该表的 N 行(Say 4),由insertTimeStamp
命令asc。
但是如果可能的话,我想从不同的port
获得它们。
所以结果应该是:
1 , 20 , 'aaa'
2 , 20 , 'aba'
2 , 21 , 'aza'
15 , 22 , '2aa'
如果port
中的值不够,我希望选择余下insertTimeStamp
的值。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
<强> SQL Fiddle Demo 强>
如您所见,我创建了group_id
,因此group_id = 1
将是每个端口的较小TimeStamp
第二个字段为time_id
,因此在我选择所有ORDER BY
之后1
为所有端口带来2,3,4
。
SELECT *
FROM (
SELECT *,
row_number() over (partition by "port" order by "insertTimeStamp") group_id,
row_number() over (order by "insertTimeStamp") time_id
FROM Table1 T
) as T
ORDER BY CASE
WHEN group_id = 1 THEN group_id
ELSE time_id
END
LIMIT 4
<强>输出强>
| insertTimeStamp | port | data | group_id | time_id |
|-----------------|------|------|----------|---------|
| 1 | 20 | aaa | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | 21 | aza | 1 | 3 |
| 15 | 22 | 2aa | 1 | 8 |
| 2 | 20 | aba | 2 | 2 |
答案 1 :(得分:1)
使用row_number():
select *
from (
select insertTimeStamp, port, data
from (
select *, row_number() over (partition by port order by insertTimeStamp) rn
from a_table
) alias
order by rn, insertTimeStamp
limit 4
) alias
order by 1, 2;
inserttimestamp | port | data
-----------------+------+------
1 | 20 | aaa
2 | 20 | aba
2 | 21 | aza
15 | 22 | 2aa
(4 rows)