Question

专家，我是IOS 9 / XCODE 7 / Swift 2开发套件的初学者

我正在尝试创建一个只通过HTTPS协议路由到Web应用程序的ios应用程序。以下是我在ViewController.swift

中的代码

import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController {

    @IBOutlet var myWebView: UIWebView!

    /**
     * Function to Display the Web Application initial URL
     */
    func loadAppURL(){
        let siteAddress = "https://domain:8443/path/to/page"
        let url = NSURL (string: siteAddress)
        let urlRequest = NSURLRequest(URL: url!)
        myWebView.loadRequest(urlRequest)
    }

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        loadAppURL()
    }

    override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
        super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
        // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
    }
}

在构建我的应用程序时，它显示以下错误消息

2015-10-01 01：05：13.879网页测试[2947：31838] NSURLSession / NSURLConnection HTTP加载失败（kCFStreamErrorDomainSSL，-9807）

如果我尝试使用“https://domain:8443/path/to/page”来构建我的应用而不是“http://www.apple.com”，那么它的工作正常。

我可以在Safari中访问我的Web应用程序，并要求接受安全风险。我接受它，我可以访问我的应用程序。

指导我解决我的问题，提前致谢。

Answer 1

最后我修好了

默认情况下，Xcode会拒绝来自服务器的不受信任的自签名证书。

我们可以使用NSURLConnection覆盖它并且可以与自签名服务器通信，因为我们能够通过UIWebView无法使用的其他委托方法来控制身份验证。因此，使用connection:didReceiveAuthenticationChallenge我们可以对自签名服务器进行身份验证。

参考 NSURLAuthenticationChallenge Docs，@ Lilo Lu＆＃39; Question

我在下面的步骤中解决了我的问题 第1步：在我的viewController.swift的NSURLConnection方法中定义viewDidLoad()，如下所示

 override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

    let siteAddress = "https://domain:8443/path/to/page"
    let url = NSURL (string: siteAddress)
    let urlRequest = NSURLRequest(URL: url!)
    let urlConnection:NSURLConnection = NSURLConnection(request: request, delegate: self)!
    myWebView.loadRequest(urlRequest)
 }

第2步：使用了NSURLConnection委托方法

    func connection(connection: NSURLConnection, canAuthenticateAgainstProtectionSpace protectionSpace: NSURLProtectionSpace) -> Bool{
        print("canAuthenticateAgainstProtectionSpace method Returning True")
        return true
    }


    func connection(connection: NSURLConnection, didReceiveAuthenticationChallenge challenge: NSURLAuthenticationChallenge){

        print("did autherntcationchallenge = \(challenge.protectionSpace.authenticationMethod)")

        if challenge.protectionSpace.authenticationMethod == NSURLAuthenticationMethodServerTrust  {
            print("send credential Server Trust")
            let credential = NSURLCredential(forTrust: challenge.protectionSpace.serverTrust!)
            challenge.sender!.useCredential(credential, forAuthenticationChallenge: challenge)

        }else if challenge.protectionSpace.authenticationMethod == NSURLAuthenticationMethodHTTPBasic{
            print("send credential HTTP Basic")
            let defaultCredentials: NSURLCredential = NSURLCredential(user: "username", password: "password", persistence:NSURLCredentialPersistence.ForSession)
            challenge.sender!.useCredential(defaultCredentials, forAuthenticationChallenge: challenge)

        }else if challenge.protectionSpace.authenticationMethod == NSURLAuthenticationMethodNTLM{
            print("send credential NTLM")

        } else{
            challenge.sender!.performDefaultHandlingForAuthenticationChallenge!(challenge)
      }
}

那就有效!!

Answer 2

您可以将以下内容添加到plist

<key>NSAppTransportSecurity</key>
<dict>
    <key>NSAllowsArbitraryLoads</key>
    <true/>
</dict>

Answer 3

在Swift 3中。

步骤1.将NSURLConnectionDelegate添加到您的viewcontroller，以覆盖方法。

class ViewController: UIViewController, NSURLConnectionDelegate {

步骤2.覆盖viewDidLoad

override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        let siteAddress = "https://mysiteaddress"
        let url = URL(string: siteAddress)
        let urlRequest = URLRequest(url: url!)
        let urlConnection:NSURLConnection = NSURLConnection(request: urlRequest, delegate: self)!
        webView.loadRequest(urlRequest)
    }

第3步覆盖canAuthenticateAgainstProtectionSpace和didReceive challenge

func connection(_ connection: NSURLConnection, canAuthenticateAgainstProtectionSpace protectionSpace: URLProtectionSpace) -> Bool {
    print("\ncanAuthenticateAgainstProtectionSpace method Returning True\n")
    return true
}

func connection(_ connection: NSURLConnection, didReceive challenge: URLAuthenticationChallenge) {
    print("did autherntcationchallenge = \(challenge.protectionSpace.authenticationMethod)")

    if challenge.protectionSpace.authenticationMethod == NSURLAuthenticationMethodServerTrust  {
        print("\nsend credential Server Trust\n")
        let credential = URLCredential(trust: challenge.protectionSpace.serverTrust!)
        challenge.sender!.use(credential, for: challenge)

    }else if challenge.protectionSpace.authenticationMethod == NSURLAuthenticationMethodHTTPBasic{
        print("send credential HTTP Basic")
        let defaultCredentials: URLCredential = URLCredential(user: "user", password: "password", persistence:URLCredential.Persistence.forSession)
        challenge.sender!.use(defaultCredentials, for: challenge)

    }else if challenge.protectionSpace.authenticationMethod == NSURLAuthenticationMethodNTLM{
        print("\nsend credential NTLM\n")

    } else{
        challenge.sender!.performDefaultHandling!(for: challenge)
    }

}

感谢Navas Basheer的原始解决方案！节省了我很多时间

Answer 4

1-创建类别＆＃34; NSURLRequestCategory＆＃34; - ＆GT;将此类别导入由xcode创建的桥文件后（如果您没有使用，请不要忘记让xCode创建一个）并输入此代码：

webView.delegate = self
let myURL = URL(string: Constants.URL_DOMAINE)
let request = URLRequest(url: myURL!)
webView.loadRequest(request)

正常创建加载请求UIWebView：

{{1}}

Enjoyyy：D

Answer 5

编辑Info.plist，添加：

应用传输安全设置
允许任意载入，值为YES

它对我有用，XCode 7.3

Swift 2 - Xcode 7.0无法使用不受信任的SSL证书访问HTTPS站点

5 个答案: