Question

我正在使用Django 1.8.3。

我为一些简单的限制重新定义了Field类型。

class BigIntegerField(models.BigIntegerField):
    def __init__(self,  min_value=None, max_value=None, **kwargs):
        validators=[MinValueValidator(min_value), MaxValueValidator(max_value)]
        models.BigIntegerField.__init__(self, validators, **kwargs)



class Test(models.Model):
    a = globalModels.BigIntegerField()

然后我做了syncDB，但它产生了如下的异常。

Operations to perform:
  Synchronize unmigrated apps: staticfiles, models, messages
  Apply all migrations: admin, contenttypes, auth, sessions
Synchronizing apps without migrations:
  Creating tables...
    Running deferred SQL...
  Installing custom SQL...
Running migrations:
  No migrations to apply.
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\sangmin\Desktop\modelsTest\manage.py", line 10, in <module>
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 338, in execute_from_command_line
    utility.execute()
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 330, in execute
    self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\base.py", line 393, in run_from_argv
    self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\base.py", line 444, in execute
    output = self.handle(*args, **options)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\commands\syncdb.py", line 25, in handle
    call_command("migrate", **options)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 120, in call_command
    return command.execute(*args, **defaults)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\base.py", line 444, in execute
    output = self.handle(*args, **options)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\commands\migrate.py", line 205, in handle
    ProjectState.from_apps(apps),
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django\db\migrations\state.py", line 178, in from_apps
    model_state = ModelState.from_model(model)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django\db\migrations\state.py", line 354, in from_model
    e,
TypeError: Couldn't reconstruct field a on models.Test: __init__() got multiple values for keyword argument 'verbose_name'

有什么不妥？

要弄清楚probem是什么，我试图删除代码中的某些部分。

最后我发现，如果我在validators删除models.BigIntegerField.__init__(self, validators, **kwargs)参数，那就可以了。

Answer 1

任何Field类的第一个位置参数是verbose_name，而不是验证器。你应该把它作为一个kwarg传递。（另外，你应该使用super（））。

super(BigIntegerField, self).__init__(self, validators=validators, **kwargs)

Django模型字段类型在syncDB时重新定义错误

1 个答案: