实体框架正在加载Polygon
中的所有内容,但我的LineSegments
列表。我错过了什么?
多边形:
public class Polygon
{
List<LineSegment> _lineSegments = new List<LineSegment>();
public List<LineSegment> LineSegments
{
get { return _lineSegments; }
protected set { _lineSegments = value; }
}
public Point BasePoint { get; protected set; }
public Vector NormalVector { get; protected set; }
public int? DatabaseId { get; set; }
// ...
}
LineSegment类(Polygon
有一个列表)
public class LineSegment
{
public virtual Distance Magnitude
{
get { return _magnitude; }
set { _magnitude = value; }
}
private Distance _magnitude;
public virtual Point BasePoint
{
get { return _basePoint; }
set { this._basePoint = value; }
}
private Point _basePoint;
public virtual Direction Direction
{
get { return _direction; }
set { _direction = value; }
}
private Direction _direction;
public int? DatabaseId { get; set; }
// ...
}
以下是模型中的关系设置:
modelBuilder.Entity<Polygon>()
.HasMany(polygon => polygon.LineSegments);
因此,Polygon和LineSegments都有一个表,它们可以在LineSegment引用多边形的位置正确插入。但是当我尝试使用预先加载来检索它们时,它不会加载列表。我在包含中列出了LineSegment的属性,但它不起作用。我想我需要修改模型中的关系设置,但我不确定如何。 如何更正此问题,以便在加载多边形时急切地加载LineSegments列表?以下是查询:
private static List<Expression<Func<Polygon, object>>> polygonRegionNaviationProperties = new List<Expression<Func<Polygon, object>>>()
{
(polygon => polygon.BasePoint),
(polygon => polygon.BasePoint.X),
(polygon => polygon.BasePoint.Y),
(polygon => polygon.BasePoint.Z),
(polygon => polygon.NormalVector),
(polygon => polygon.NormalVector.Direction),
(polygon => polygon.NormalVector.Direction.Phi),
(polygon => polygon.NormalVector.Direction.Theta),
(polygon => polygon.NormalVector.Magnitude),
(polygon => polygon.NormalVector.BasePoint.X),
(polygon => polygon.NormalVector.BasePoint.Y),
(polygon => polygon.NormalVector.BasePoint.Z),
(polygon => polygon.LineSegments),
(polygon => polygon.LineSegments.Select(lineSegment => lineSegment.Direction)),
(polygon => polygon.LineSegments.Select(lineSegment => lineSegment.Direction.Phi)),
(polygon => polygon.LineSegments.Select(lineSegment => lineSegment.Direction.Theta)),
(polygon => polygon.LineSegments.Select(lineSegment => lineSegment.Magnitude)),
(polygon => polygon.LineSegments.Select(lineSegment => lineSegment.BasePoint.X)),
(polygon => polygon.LineSegments.Select(lineSegment => lineSegment.BasePoint.Y)),
(polygon => polygon.LineSegments.Select(lineSegment => lineSegment.BasePoint.Z))
};
public Polygon GetPolygon(int? databaseId)
{
if(databaseId != null)
{
Polygon retrievedPolygon = Query((polygon => polygon.DatabaseId == databaseId), polygonRegionNaviationProperties);
return retrievedPolygon;
}
else
{
return null;
}
}
public override Polygon Query(Expression<Func<Polygon, bool>> match, List<Expression<Func<Polygon, object>>> includes = null)
{
using (var databaseContext = new ClearspanDatabaseContext())
{
databaseContext.Database.Log = Console.Write;
if (includes != null)
{
var dataSet = databaseContext.Set<Polygon>(); // Get the relevant DataSet
Polygon retrievedObject = includes.Aggregate( // Eagerly load the passed navigation properties
dataSet.AsQueryable(),
(current, include) => current.Include(include)
).SingleOrDefault(match);
databaseContext.Entry(retrievedObject).Collection(polygon => polygon.LineSegments).Load();
return retrievedObject;
}
else
{
Polygon retrievedObject = databaseContext.Set<Polygon>().SingleOrDefault(match);
databaseContext.Entry(retrievedObject).Collection(polygon => polygon.LineSegments).Load();
return retrievedObject;
}
}
}
更新
这是一个指向稀疏project的链接,说明了我的问题。
git submodule init
和git submodule update
)(如果您使用SourceTree,这可能会自动发生)希望这有助于理解,诊断和解决这个问题。您会注意到,在我的问题中,我简化了GeometryClassLibrary中实际存在的层次结构。谢谢,Scott H
答案 0 :(得分:3)
这是Polygon.LineSegments
的代码:
public virtual List<LineSegment> LineSegments
{
get { return this._Edges.Select(e => (LineSegment)e).ToList(); }
set { _Edges = value.ToList<IEdge>(); }
}
当EF填充子集合时,它不会为其分配完整集合,但如有必要,请对其进行初始化,然后向其中添加项目。现在这里有陷阱:EF添加物品到哪个集合?不是_Edges
,而是每次ToList()
处理由LineSegments
构建的临时集合。 _Edges
本身仍为空。
很遗憾,您无法通过Include()
- Edges
代替LineSegments
解决此问题,因为这是Edges
的代码:
protected List<IEdge> _Edges = new List<IEdge>();
public virtual List<IEdge> Edges
{
get { return _Edges; }
set { _Edges = value; }
}
EF不支持接口。坦率地说,我不知道是否有一个体面的解决方案。 LineSegments
中的这种间接可能会导致EF出现更多问题。例如,我不认为 relationship fixup (从加载到上下文中的实体自动填充导航属性)也会运行。
我理解这些类来自外部库。我看到所有这些XyzEntityFramework
部分类(例如LineSegmentEntityFramework
)似乎添加了属性以便于使用EF。也许他们愿意看看你的问题并找到解决方案。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
尝试更改您的课程如下:
public class Polygon
{
public virtual List<LineSegment> LineSegments
{
get;
set;
}
// ...
}
在您的查询中,仅包含导航属性。不应包括字符串,原始类型和枚举类型。像这样:
var dataSet = databaseContext.Set<Polygon>();
Polygon retrievedObject = dataSet.Include(i => i.LineSegments).SingleOrDefault(match);
return retrievedObject;
这对你有用吗?
答案 2 :(得分:0)
我在这里看一下Code First中关于一对多关系的第一个例子。 http://www.entityframeworktutorial.net/code-first/configure-one-to-many-relationship-in-code-first.aspx
我认为Fabio Luz走在正确的轨道上。 LineSegments集合应该是虚拟的。您还可以尝试重写默认构造函数并实例化该属性。此外,LineSegments类中的Polygon可能应该有一个虚拟属性来完成引用关系。
public class Polygon
{
public Polygon()
{
LineSegments = new List<LineSegment>();
}
public virtual List<LineSegment> LineSegments
{
get;
set;
}
// ...
}
public class LineSegment
{
public virtual Polygon Polygon { get; set; }
}