Question

我有一个<select> HTML元素，包含3个选项和一个<p>元素。在<p>元素中，我想在<select>中打印当前所选项目的索引。例如。如果我选择第一个选项，它应该打印0，如果我选择第二个选项，它应该打印1，依此类推。如何从最小代码开始，如下所示？

import Html as H exposing (Html)
import Maybe
import Signal as S exposing (Address, (<~))

type alias Model = { selected : Maybe Int }
model = { selected = Nothing }

type Action = NoOp | Select Int
update action model =
  case action of
    NoOp -> model
    Select n -> { model | selected <- Just n }

view address model =
  H.div []
     [ H.select [] [ H.option [] [ H.text "0" ]
                   , H.option [] [ H.text "1" ]
                   , H.option [] [ H.text "2" ]
                   ]
     , H.p [] [ H.text <| Maybe.withDefault ""
                   <| Maybe.map toString model.selected ]
     ]

actions = Signal.mailbox NoOp
main = view actions.address <~ S.foldp update model actions.signal

Answer 1

different events中有很多elm-html 2.0.0，但与<select> HTML元素无关。所以你肯定需要一个自定义事件处理程序，你可以使用on创建它。它有一个类型：

on : String -> Decoder a -> (a -> Message a) -> Attribute

每次在<select>中选择选项时触发的事件都称为“change”。您需要targetSelectedIndex elm-community/html-extra来selectedIndex使用https://runelm.io/c/xum属性。

最终代码如下所示：

更新为Elm-0.18

import Html exposing (..)
import Html.Events exposing (on, onClick)
import Html.Attributes exposing (..)
import Json.Decode as Json
import Html.Events.Extra exposing (targetSelectedIndex)


type alias Model =
    { selected : Maybe Int }


model : Model
model =
    { selected = Nothing }


type Msg
    = NoOp
    | Select (Maybe Int)


update : Msg -> Model -> Model
update msg model =
    case msg of
        NoOp ->
            model

        Select s ->
            { model | selected = s }


view : Model -> Html Msg
view model =
    let
        selectEvent =
            on "change"
                (Json.map Select targetSelectedIndex)
    in
        div []
            [ select [ size 3, selectEvent ]
                [ option [] [ text "1" ]
                , option [] [ text "2" ]
                , option [] [ text "3" ]
                ]
        , p []
            [ text <|
                Maybe.withDefault "" <|
                    Maybe.map toString model.selected
            ]
        ]


main : Program Never Model Msg
main =
    beginnerProgram { model = model, view = view, update = update }

您可以在浏览器http://www.w3schools.com/js/js_object_methods.asp

中运行它

如何在Elm中打印所选选项的索引？

1 个答案: