所以,我在我的js文件中有这个小代码:
window.onload = function Equal() {
var a = 'b1'
var b = 'box1'
var bookstorname = localStorage.getItem(a)
if (bookstorname == 1) {
document.getElementById(b).setAttribute('checked','checked');
}
if (bookstorname == 0) {
document.getElementById(b).removeAttribute('checked','checked');
}
var a = 'b2'
var b = 'box2'
var bookstorname = localStorage.getItem(a)
if (bookstorname == 1) {
document.getElementById(b).setAttribute('checked','checked');
}
if (bookstorname == 0) {
document.getElementById(b).removeAttribute('checked','checked');
}
}
函数本身并不重要(它等于localstorage中设置的复选框值),但我执行了2次。第一次使用var
a
& b
设置为'b1'
& 'box1'
。然后我再次运行脚本(相同的脚本),但var
a
& b
设置为'b2'
& 'box2'
。现在,这段代码有效,但我的问题是,是否有更短的方法来编写它?我可以想象某种带循环的数组,但由于某种原因我无法使它工作。 2个变量是成对的,我知道这可能是一个愚蠢的问题,但我无法在任何地方找到答案。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您可以使用第二个函数接受本地存储密钥和复选框ID,如
window.onload = function Equal() {
setCheckboxState('box1', 'b1');
setCheckboxState('box2', 'b2');
}
function setCheckboxState(id, key) {
document.getElementById(id).checked = 1 == localStorage.getItem(key);
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
function doTheStuff(a, b) {
var bookstorname = localStorage.getItem(a)
if (bookstorname == 1) {
document.getElementById(b).setAttribute('checked','checked');
}
if (bookstorname == 0) {
document.getElementById(b).removeAttribute('checked','checked');
}
}
window.onload = function Equal() {
doTheStuff('b1', 'box1');
doTheStuff('b2', 'box2');
}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
您可以将常用逻辑分离为另一个函数
window.onload = function Equal() {
function extractFromStorage(a, b) {
var bookstorname = localStorage.getItem(a)
if (bookstorname == 1) {
document.getElementById(b).setAttribute('checked','checked');
}
if (bookstorname == 0) {
document.getElementById(b).removeAttribute('checked','checked');
}
}
extractFromStorage('b1', 'box1');
extractFromStorage('b2', 'box2');
}
答案 3 :(得分:0)
我就是这样做的。
您的代码存在一些问题。
localStorage
项目是否正确
定义。 setAttribute
和removeAttribute
事实removeAttribute
在这种情况下毫无意义,因为你做不到
从元素中删除checked属性。顺便说一句,为什么在这里使用setAttribute
而不是window.onload
?checked
属性为true或false,不使用
字符串"已检查" 我的解决方案。
// add an event listener rather than replace the event listener
window.addEventListener(
"load", // for the load event
function(){
// the update function that is called for each item;
var update = function(item){
// the right hand side equates to true if the localstorage
// is equal to "1". LocalStorage allways returns a string or
// undefined if the key is not defined.
item.element.checked = localStorage[item.storageName] === "1";
}
// safe element getter
var getElement = function(eId){
var e = document.getElementById(eId); // try and get the element
if(e === null){ // does it exist?
throw "Missing element:"+eId; // no then we can not continue
// the program stops here unless
// you catch the error and deal with
// it gracefully.
}
return e; //ok return the element.
}
// Item creator. This creates a new item.
// sName is the local storage name
// eId id the element ID
var item = function(sName, eId){
return {
storageName: sName, // set the loaclStorage name
element:getElement(eId); // get the element and check its safe
};
}
// make it all safe
try{
// create an array of items.
var items = [
item("b1","box1"),
item("b2","box2")
];
// for each item update the element status
items.forEach(update);
}catch(e){
alert("Could not update page?");
}
}
);