最近,我将学习Struts2 UI标签的一个教程。所以,我找到了这个例子并完美地执行它。
但是,在struts.xml配置文件中,我无法理解一些OGNL表达式。我在这里写的是:
<struts>
<package name="default" extends="struts-default">
<action name="*Register" method="{1}" class="nirmal.RegisterAction">
<result name="populate">/register.jsp</result>
<result name="input">/register.jsp</result>
<result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
这里我在populateRegier中从index.jsp填充一个请求,所以它将它重定向到RegisterAction.java并执行我的类的populate()方法,如下所示:
RegisterAction.java
package nirmal;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class RegisterAction extends ActionSupport {
private String userName;
private String password;
private String gender;
private String about;
private String country;
private ArrayList<Country> countryList;
private String[] community;
private ArrayList<String> communityList;
private Boolean mailingList;
public String populate() {
countryList = new ArrayList<Country>();
countryList.add(new Country(1, "India"));
countryList.add(new Country(2, "USA"));
countryList.add(new Country(3, "France"));
communityList = new ArrayList<String>();
communityList.add("Java");
communityList.add(".Net");
communityList.add("SOA");
community = new String[]{"Java",".Net"};
mailingList = true;
return "populate";
}
public String execute() {
return SUCCESS;
}
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String getGender() {
return gender;
}
public void setGender(String gender) {
this.gender = gender;
}
public String getAbout() {
return about;
}
public void setAbout(String about) {
this.about = about;
}
public String getCountry() {
return country;
}
public void setCountry(String country) {
this.country = country;
}
public ArrayList<Country> getCountryList() {
return countryList;
}
public void setCountryList(ArrayList<Country> countryList) {
this.countryList = countryList;
}
public String[] getCommunity() {
return community;
}
public void setCommunity(String[] community) {
this.community = community;
}
public ArrayList<String> getCommunityList() {
return communityList;
}
public void setCommunityList(ArrayList<String> communityList) {
this.communityList = communityList;
}
public Boolean getMailingList() {
return mailingList;
}
public void setMailingList(Boolean mailingList) {
this.mailingList = mailingList;
}
}
第一个问题:我无法理解为什么在这里执行populate()方法?
第二个问题: struts2.xml中method="{1}"
的含义是什么?
提前致谢...
答案 0 :(得分:2)
这两个问题的答案相同。如果你在struts配置中查看这一行:
<action name="*Register" method="{1}" class="nirmal.RegisterAction">
您会注意到*****和 {1} 。 struts正在做的是采取 populateRegister 请求并对上述&lt; action&gt;执行通配符匹配。
它采用通配符匹配部分(填充)并将其用作方法名称(用populate替换{1})。这是导致在nirmal.RegisterAction类中调用populate()方法的原因。
如果要在同一个类中调用execute()方法,则应发送executeRegister请求。有关struts网站上wildcard mappings的更多信息。就个人而言,我发现它们对于保持配置清洁非常有用。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
调用Populate方法是因为您需要自动填充某些数据,这有助于用户选择或查看它,它也可以帮助您进行默认选择。