二进制通用lambda不匹配ptr-to-function参数?

时间:2015-08-24 17:25:12

标签: c++ lambda c++14

从这些SE问题,Passing lambda as function pointerLambda as function parameterCannot pass lambda function as function reference?,我了解到我可以将无状态的,非捕获的lambdas传递给期望函数指针的函数。因此,我尝试使用模板将T (*bf)(T, T)类型的二进制函数提升到std::vectors

template<typename T>
vector <T> lift_binary (const vector<T> & v1, const vector<T> & v2, 
        T (* bf)(T, T))
{   auto result = vector<T> ();
    result.resize(v1.size());
    transform (v1.begin(), v1.end(), v2.begin(), result.begin(), bf);
    return result;   }

bf是命名函数时,这是有效的,例如

template<typename T> T minus (T x, T y) { return x - y; }

template<typename T>
vector<T> operator- (const vector<T> &v1, const vector<T> &v2)
{   return lift_binary (v1, v2, minus);   }

int main()
{   auto v1 = vector<double> ({1, 2, 3});
    auto v2 = vector<double> ({10, 20, 30});
    auto v3 = v1 - v2;
    cout << v3[0] << " " << v3[1] << " " < v3[2] << " " << endl;
    return 0;   }

产生

  

-9 -18 -27

但是对于以下三个lambda函数中的任何一个都没有用(例如,第二个是未注释的):

template<typename T>
vector<T> operator- (const vector<T> &v1, const vector<T> &v2)
// {   return lift_binary (v1, v2, [] (T x, T y) -> T { return x - y; } );   }
   {   return lift_binary (v1, v2, [] (T x, T y) { return x - y; } );   }
// {   return lift_binary (v1, v2, [] (auto x, auto y) { return x - y; } );   }
// {   return lift_binary (v1, v2, minus);   }

像这样编译时

g++ -std=c++14 -O2 -Wall -pedantic -pthread main.cpp && ./a.out

编译器无法将参数类型T (*bf)(T, T)与lambdas的类型匹配:

main.cpp: In instantiation of 'std::vector<_RealType> operator-(const std::vector<_RealType>&, const std::vector<_RealType>&) [with T = double]':
main.cpp:37:20:   required from here
main.cpp:26:31: error: no matching function for call to 'lift_binary(const std::vector<double>&, const std::vector<double>&, operator-(const std::vector<_RealType>&, const std::vector<_RealType>&) [with T = double]::<lambda(double, double)>)'
        {   return lift_binary (v1, v2, [] (T x, T y) { return x - y; } );   }
                               ^
main.cpp:13:16: note: candidate: template<class T> std::vector<_RealType> lift_binary(const std::vector<_RealType>&, const std::vector<_RealType>&, T (*)(T, T))
     vector <T> lift_binary (const vector<T> & v1, const vector<T> & v2, T (* bf)(T, T))
                ^
main.cpp:13:16: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
main.cpp:26:31: note:   mismatched types 'T (*)(T, T)' and 'operator-(const std::vector<_RealType>&, const std::vector<_RealType>&) [with T = double]::<lambda(double, double)>'
        {   return lift_binary (v1, v2, [] (T x, T y) { return x - y; } );   }

我得到了与其他两个lambda表达式相当的错误。这让我认为没有一种泛型lambda会匹配参数的函数指针类型,但这与我能够找到和读取的内容不相符。我一定是做错了。

这是一个coliru项目,在线提供此样本:

http://coliru.stacked-crooked.com/a/77756b84eb401156

以下是块中的整个代码段:

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm> 

using std::cout;
using std::endl;
using std::vector;

template<typename T>
vector <T> lift_binary (const vector<T> & v1, const vector<T> & v2, T (* bf)(T, T))
{   auto result = vector<T> ();
    result.resize(v1.size());
    transform (v1.begin(), v1.end(), v2.begin(), result.begin(), bf);
    return result;   }

template<typename T>
T minus (T x, T y)
{   return x - y;   }

template<typename T>
vector<T> operator- (const vector<T> &v1, const vector<T> &v2)
// {   return lift_binary (v1, v2, [] (T x, T y) -> T { return x - y; } );   }
   {   return lift_binary (v1, v2, [] (T x, T y) { return x - y; } );   }
// {   return lift_binary (v1, v2, [] (auto x, auto y) { return x - y; } );   }
// {   return lift_binary (v1, v2, minus);   }

template<typename T>
vector<T> operator+(const vector<T> & v1, const vector<T> & v2)
{   return lift_binary (v1, v2, [] (T x, T y) -> T { return x + y; } );   }

int main()
{   auto v1 = vector<double> ({1, 2, 3});
    auto v2 = vector<double> ({10, 20, 30});
    auto v3 = v1 - v2;
    cout << v3[0] << " " 
         << v3[1] << " " 
         << v3[2] << " " << endl;
    return 0;   }

修改

以下作品:

template<typename T>
vector<T> operator- (const vector<T> &v1, const vector<T> &v2)
{   auto result = vector<T> ();
    result.resize(v1.size());
    transform (v1.begin(), v1.end(), v2.begin(), result.begin(),
               [] (T x, T y) { return x - y; } );
    return result;   }

并且原始问题的全部动机只是允许我在这个模式上进行抽象,以便在实现其他二元运算符(例如+,{{}时干我(不要重复你的(我的)自我) 1}}等等。

我希望能够通过编写一个以*作为参数的高阶函数lift_binary来抽象出lambda表达式,因为我认为这是lambda的类型。

0 个答案:

没有答案