我尝试使用以下代码行更改Android应用中操作栏的颜色:
getSupportActionBar().setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(getResources().getColor(R.color.background_actionbar)));
然而,这会发出一条警告:
方法调用'getSupportActionBar()。setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(getResources()。getColor(R.color.backgr ...'可能会产生'java.lang.NullPointerException'
任何想法如何解决这个问题?
注意:我正在以编程方式更改颜色,因为通过XML主题/样式更改颜色不起作用。
使用最少的SDK 16。
在Android 4.4.4设备上进行测试。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
是的,如果您使用NoActionBar
主题,那么您将获得NullPointerException
。
试试这个:
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// The Action Bar is a window feature. The feature must be requested
// before setting a content view. Normally this is set automatically
// by your Activity's theme in your manifest. The provided system
// theme Theme.WithActionBar enables this for you. Use it as you would
// use Theme.NoTitleBar. You can add an Action Bar to your own themes
// by adding the element <item name="android:windowActionBar">true</item>
// to your style definition.
getWindow().requestFeature(Window.FEATURE_ACTION_BAR);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
// experiment with the ActionBar
ActionBar actionBar = getActionBar();
actionBar.setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(getResources().getColor(R.color.background_actionbar)));
//actionBar.hide();
}
或
您可以使用Toolbar
<强> toolbar.xml 强>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:id="@+id/toolbar"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
android:minHeight="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:background="@color/light_blue">
</android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar>
将其纳入活动的布局:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/toolbar_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<include layout="@layout/toolbar" />
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
将此代码用于活动:
public class YourActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private Toolbar toolbar;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_layout);
// Set a Toolbar to replace the ActionBar.
toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
//toolbar.setTitle("Setting");
}
public void setSupportActionBar(@Nullable Toolbar toolbar) {
getDelegate().setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
}
}