如何在数组中混洗数组?

时间:2015-08-14 21:29:26

标签: javascript shuffle

设置说明: 我正在建立一个有旋转器的琐事游戏。该微调器分为6个类别(第6类是所有前5个类别的组合)。前5个类别将拥有它自己的一组问题。一旦微调器停在一个类别上,就会出现一个表格,根据它的类别按顺序提出一系列问题。每个问题有3个选择,其中1个是正确的选择。

下面是一个简短的问题库数组来说明我的想法: ```

var questionBankArray = 
 [{
    category: "Category1",
    question: "What does the following expression return? <br> 3 / 'bob';",
    choices: ["undefined", "ReferenceError", "NaN"],
    correctAnswer: "NaN"
   },{
     category: "Category1"
     question: "What is a method?",
     choices: ["Used to describe an object.", "A function assigned to an object.", "Performs a function on one or more operands or variables."],
     correctAnswer: "A function assigned to an object."
   },{
     category: "Category2"
     question: "Which company first implemented the JavaScript language?",
     choices: ["Netscape Communications Corp.", "Microsoft Corp.", " Sun Microsystems Corp."],
     correctAnswer: "Netscape Communications Corp."
    },{
     category: "Category2"
     question: "When was the first release of a browser supporting JavaScript?",
     choices: ["1996", "1995", " 1994"],
     correctAnswer: "1995"
    },
 ];

```

我想通过问题来讨论对象,并按类别,在该类别中进行随机播放。我还希望能够在该类别的每个问题中改变选择。我该怎么做?将它重写为这样会更容易:

questionBankArray = 
[{
  CategoryBank1: 
    [{
        question1: "What is blank?", 
        choices: ["choice1","choice2","answer"], 
        answer: "answer"
        },{
        question2: "What is blank?", 
        choices: ["choice1","choice2","answer"], 
        answer: "answer"
     }],
   CategoryBank2: 
     [{
        question1: "What is blank?", 
        choices: ["choice1","choice2","answer"], 
        answer: "answer"
        },{
        question2: "What is blank?", 
        choices: ["choice1","choice2","answer"], 
        answer: "answer"
      }]
 }];

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

我认为理想的结构是这样的:

questionBankArray = 
  [{
    category:"first category",
    questions: 
      [{
        question1: "What is blank?", 
        choices: ["choice1","choice2","answer"], 
        answer: "answer"
      },{
        question2: "What is blank?", 
        choices: ["choice1","choice2","answer"], 
        answer: "answer"
      }]
  },
  {
    category: "second category",
    questions:
      [{
        question1: "What is blank?", 
        choices: ["choice1","choice2","answer"], 
        answer: "answer"
      },{
        question2: "What is blank?", 
        choices: ["choice1","choice2","answer"], 
        answer: "answer"
      }]
    }];

创建一个随机函数:

function shuffle(o){
    for(var j, x, i = o.length; i; j = Math.floor(Math.random() * i), x = o[--i], o[i] = o[j], o[j] = x);
    return o;
}

开始在外部数组上循环并越来越深入,将最内层的shuffle函数应用到外部数组

for (var category in questionBankArray) {
  for (var question in category.questions) {
    shuffle(question.choices);
  }
  shuffle(category);
}
shuffle(questionBankArray);