Question

我尝试使用Rx扩展解决方案回答another question。当我在制作解决方案时，我发现了一些奇怪的东西。

static Random rand = new Random();

static void Main(string[] args) {
    //var obs = Observable.Interval(TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(250)).Do<long>(i =>
    var obs = Observable.Interval(TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(25)).Do<long>(i =>
    {
        CancellationTokenSource source = new CancellationTokenSource(25);
        //CancellationTokenSource source = new CancellationTokenSource(250);
        ReadNext(source.Token, i);
    }).Publish();
    var disp = obs.Connect();
    Console.ReadKey();
    disp.Dispose();
    Console.ReadKey();
}

static private void ReadNext(CancellationToken token, long actual) {
    int i = rand.Next(4);
    Stopwatch watch = new Stopwatch();
    watch.Start();
    for(int j = 0; j < i; j++) {
        //Thread.Sleep(100);
        Thread.Sleep(10);
        if(token.IsCancellationRequested) {
            Console.WriteLine(string.Format("method cancelled. cycles: {0}, should be 3. Now should be last (2): {1}", i, j));
            return;
        }
    }
    Console.WriteLine(string.Format("method done in {0} cycles. Preserved index: {1}. Elapsed time: {2}", i, actual, watch.ElapsedMilliseconds));
    watch.Stop();
}

取消超时有问题。不知何故，当第三个周期发生时（我们已经等了〜30毫秒），每次都不会取消ReadNext。

查看打印输出：

method done in 1 cycles. Preserved index: 7. Elapsed time: 9
method done in 1 cycles. Preserved index: 8. Elapsed time: 9
method done in 0 cycles. Preserved index: 9. Elapsed time: 0
method cancelled. cycles: 3, should be 3. Now should be last (2): 2
method done in 1 cycles. Preserved index: 11. Elapsed time: 9
method done in 2 cycles. Preserved index: 12. Elapsed time: 19
method done in 2 cycles. Preserved index: 13. Elapsed time: 19
method done in 0 cycles. Preserved index: 14. Elapsed time: 0
method done in 2 cycles. Preserved index: 15. Elapsed time: 19
method done in 0 cycles. Preserved index: 16. Elapsed time: 0
method done in 1 cycles. Preserved index: 17. Elapsed time: 9
method cancelled. cycles: 3, should be 3. Now should be last (2): 2
method done in 1 cycles. Preserved index: 19. Elapsed time: 9
method done in 3 cycles. Preserved index: 20. Elapsed time: 29  <- bug.
method done in 2 cycles. Preserved index: 21. Elapsed time: 19
method done in 1 cycles. Preserved index: 22. Elapsed time: 9
method done in 1 cycles. Preserved index: 23. Elapsed time: 9
method done in 2 cycles. Preserved index: 24. Elapsed time: 19
method done in 2 cycles. Preserved index: 25. Elapsed time: 19
method done in 2 cycles. Preserved index: 26. Elapsed time: 19
method done in 1 cycles. Preserved index: 27. Elapsed time: 10
method done in 1 cycles. Preserved index: 28. Elapsed time: 9
method done in 3 cycles. Preserved index: 29. Elapsed time: 29  <- bug.
method done in 1 cycles. Preserved index: 30. Elapsed time: 9

我是否必须在其他调度程序上进行监听，确保在25毫秒后取消令牌肯定会被取消，或其他导致该错误的东西？

修改

如果我将睡眠顺序升级一次（检查上面的注释代码），它可以正常工作。问题是Thread.Sleep不够精确。

Answer 1

Windows不是实时操作系统。通常，系统定时器以60Hz运行，这意味着它们仅精确到16.7ms。事实上，除了运行它们的物理内核之外，还有很多线程，你不能指望编写具有精确定时的代码而不知道你在做什么。

因此，每当编写定时器代码时，只需假设您启动的任何定时器都会以+/- 16ms的精度触发。

每个可取消的反应性扩展序列化任务

1 个答案: