我想将datagridview行插入sql server表... 现在使用此代码从表格中的DataGridView插入行值:
private DataTable GetDataTableFromDGV(DataGridView dgv)
{
var dt = new DataTable();
foreach (DataGridViewColumn column in dgv.Columns)
{
if (column.Visible)
{
dt.Columns.Add();
}
}
object[] cellValues = new object[dgv.Columns.Count];
foreach (DataGridViewRow row in dgv.Rows)
{
for (int i = 0; i < row.Cells.Count; i++)
{
cellValues[i] = row.Cells[i].Value;
}
dt.Rows.Add(cellValues);
}
return dt;
}
private void InsertDTtoDB(string ConnectionString, string TableName, DataGridView DGV)
{
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
dt = GetDataTableFromDGV(DGV);
using (SqlConnection cn = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString))
{
cn.Open();
using (SqlBulkCopy copy = new SqlBulkCopy(cn))
{
copy.ColumnMappings.Add(0, 1);
copy.ColumnMappings.Add(1, 2);
copy.ColumnMappings.Add(2, 3);
copy.ColumnMappings.Add(3, 4);
copy.ColumnMappings.Add(4, 5);
copy.DestinationTableName = TableName;
copy.WriteToServer(dt);
}
}
}
但是插入数据有问题: 从datatgridview的空行(启用添加行)存储在最后的表行中! 请关注图片帮助:
答案 0 :(得分:1)
首先,一些可能有助于您更好地理解在C#中编写代码的一般性观察:
select email
from person
group by email
having count(*)>1
应编写上述内容以声明变量,然后分配值:
// this line is declaring a new variable named 'dt'
// and assigning it an instance of a new DataTable
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
// this line is immediately overwriting the new DataTable
// assigned to 'dt' with the DataTable returned from 'GetDataTableFromDGV'
dt = GetDataTableFromDGV(DGV);
以下内容来自DataTable dt = GetDataTableFromDGV(DBV);
,只有在列可见时才会向DataTable添加列:
GetDataTableFromDGV
然后在foreach (DataGridViewColumn column in dgv.Columns)
{
if (column.Visible)
{
dt.Columns.Add();
}
}
中使用上面的DataTable的结果,显然期望在预定义的序数位置有一定数量的列:
InsertDTtoDB
以上是在copy.ColumnMappings.Add(0, 1);
// etc...
中创建的DataTable之间创建了一个非常脆弱的关系,它要求Column可见,然后在GetDataTableFromDGV
中使用。
不是在DataTable和SqlBulkCopy.ColumnMappings之间使用脆弱的序数关系,而是使用该字段的名称来创建DataTable,然后映射到SqlBulkCopy。然后,`GetDataTableFromDGV&#39;中的foreach变为:
InsertDTtoDB
然后// assumes the columns in the DataGridView are named as follows:
var columns = new[] {"Id", "Invoice_Id", "Software_Id", "Price", "Quantity", "Sum" }
var dt = new DataTable();
foreach (DataGridViewColumn column in dgv.Columns)
{
// note: this is case-sensitive
if (columns.Contains(column.Name))
{
dt.Columns.Add();
}
}
中的ColumnMappings变为:
InsertDTtoDB
在copy.ColumnMappings.Add("Invoice_Id", "DestinationCol1");
copy.ColumnMappings.Add("Software_Id", "DestinationCol2");
// etc...
中将行添加到DataTable时,GetDataTableFromDGV
变量在foreach循环之外声明,但值在内部for循环中不断被覆盖。不是将对象数组添加到DataTable,而是使用实际的列名来构建DataRow并将新的DataRow添加到DataTable。
考虑到上述因素,cellValues
方法变为:
GetDataTableFromDGV
然后private DataTable GetDataTableFromDGV(DataGridView dgv)
{
// use your actual columns names instead of Col1, Col2, etc...
var columns = new[] {"Invoice_Id", "Software_Id", "Price", "Quantity", "Sum" }
var dt = new DataTable();
foreach (DataGridViewColumn column in dgv.Columns)
{
if (columns.Contains(column.Name))
{
dt.Columns.Add();
}
}
foreach (DataGridViewRow row in dgv.Rows)
{
DataRow newRow = dt.NewRow();
foreach (string columnName in columns)
{
newRow[columnName] = row.Cells[columnName].Value
}
dt.Rows.Add(newRow);
}
return dt;
}
方法变为:
InsertDTtoDB
要回答关于为什么将空行添加到数据库的问题,我怀疑是因为DataGridView中有空值。假设是这种情况,那么将DataGridView中的空值排除在添加到DataTable之外。我关键其中一个关键列,例如&#34; Invoice_Id&#34 ;;然后private void InsertDTtoDB(string ConnectionString, string TableName, DataGridView DGV)
{
DataTable dt = GetDataTableFromDGV(DGV);
using (SqlConnection cn = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString))
{
cn.Open();
using (SqlBulkCopy copy = new SqlBulkCopy(cn))
{
// update the "DestinationCol[x]" values to the destination column names
copy.ColumnMappings.Add("Invoice_Id", "DestinationCol1");
copy.ColumnMappings.Add("Software_Id", "DestinationCol2");
copy.ColumnMappings.Add("Price", "DestinationCol3");
copy.ColumnMappings.Add("Quantity", "DestinationCol4");
copy.ColumnMappings.Add("Sum", "DestinationCol5");
copy.DestinationTableName = TableName;
copy.WriteToServer(dt);
}
}
}
方法变为:
GetDataTableFromDGV