断言两个列表列表的最佳方法是否相同而不重要的顺序?例如这两个列表是相同的:
a = [[1,2], [3,4]]
b = [[4,3], [2,1]]
assert lists_equal_without_order(a, b) # True
如何使用Python的现有断言来实现lists_equal_without_order
?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
一个仅适用于一系列假设的版本:
def lists_equal_without_order(a, b):
"""
We don't care about duplicates in list comparison or the sublist comparison.
* [1,2,2] === [1,1,2] # True
* [[1,1], [1,1]] == [[1,1]] # True
The element lists are either the same length or we don't care about duplicates
* [1,1,1] === [1] # True
"""
for l1 in a:
check_list = frozenset(l1)
if not any(check_list.issuperset(l2) for l2 in b):
return False
return True
a = [[1,2], [3,4]]
b = [[4,3], [2,1]]
print lists_equal_without_order(a, b) # True
a = [[1,1], [2,2]]
b = [[1,2], [2,1]]
print lists_equal_without_order(a, b) # False
一个弄乱原始列表的版本:
def lists_equal_without_order(a, b):
"""
This will manipulate the original lists.
"""
for l1 in a:
l1.sort()
for l2 in b:
l2.sort()
if l1 == l2:
b.remove(l2)
break
else:
return False
return True
a = [[1,2], [3,4]]
b = [[4,3], [2,1]]
print lists_equal_without_order(a, b) # True
a = [[1,1], [2,2]]
b = [[1,2], [2,1]]
print lists_equal_without_order(a, b) # False
与计数器完全匹配的一个版本,但不需要在内存中保留2个列表副本:
from collections import Counter
def lists_equal_without_order(a, b):
"""
This will make sure the inner list contain the same,
but doesn't account for duplicate groups.
"""
for l1 in a:
check_counter = Counter(l1)
if not any(Counter(l2) == check_counter for l2 in b):
return False
return True
a = [[1,2], [3,4]]
b = [[4,3], [2,1]]
print lists_equal_without_order(a, b) # True
a = [[1,1], [2,2]]
b = [[1,2], [2,1]]
print lists_equal_without_order(a, b) # False
答案 1 :(得分:1)
如果a
或b
中的项目没有重复项,那么
您可以使用集合理解来收集每个项目的冻结集。
例如,
In [106]: {(frozenset(item)) for item in a}
Out[106]: {frozenset({1, 2}), frozenset({3, 4})}
然后测试这些集合是否相等:
In [107]: {(frozenset(item)) for item in a} == {(frozenset(item)) for item in b}
Out[107]: True
这是有效的,因为集合没有顺序,而frozensets是可散列的(因此可以是集合的元素)。如果没有重复项,那么冻结集相等会使[1,2]
和[2,1]
等效:
In [109]: frozenset([1,2]) == frozenset([2,1])
Out[109]: True
但请注意,如果有重复项,那么frozensets会使[1,1,2]
等同于[2,2,1]
:
In [108]: frozenset([1,1,2]) == frozenset([1,2,2])
Out[108]: True
答案 2 :(得分:1)
如果性能不是一个因素,一个简单的解决方案是首先对内部列表进行排序,然后对外部列表进行排序,然后进行比较。
示例 -
def lewo(l1, l2):
l1new = [sorted(i) for i in l1]
l2new = [sorted(i) for i in l2]
l1newsorted = sorted(l1new)
l2newsorted = sorted(l2new)
return l1newsorted == l2newsorted
或更简洁 -
def lewo(a, b):
a_s, b_s = map(sorted, a), map(sorted, b)
return sorted(a_s) == sorted(b_s)
答案 3 :(得分:1)
如果子列表中没有重复项(或者可以忽略重复项),则此方法有效:
def lists_equal_without_order(a, b):
return set_repr(a) == set_repr(b)
def set_repr(x):
return {frozenset(item) for item in x}
如果我们需要考虑子列表中的重复项,我们需要使用计数器代替frozensets:
from collections import Counter
def lists_equal_without_order(a, b):
return counter_repr(a) == counter_repr(b)
def counter_repr(x):
return {frozenset(Counter(item).items()) for item in x}
如果子列表本身可以多次出现(即如果外部列表包含重复项),我们可以使用计数器作为外部列表:
from collections import Counter
def lists_equal_without_order(a, b):
return counter_repr(a) == counter_repr(b)
def counter_repr(x):
return Counter(frozenset(Counter(item).items()) for item in x)
答案 4 :(得分:0)
按照列表的大小运行一个循环。
A =列出a;
B =列表b;
对于i从0开始运行:循环大小
{ Temp = a [i];
如果(集合B中有温度) 从B中删除临时文字;
}
如果B为空,则设置A = B;
否则 甲!= B
答案 5 :(得分:0)
另一种set/frozenset
方法:
a = [[1,2], [3,4]]
b = [[4,3], [2,1]]
def lists_equal_without_order(lst0, lst1):
set0 = set( frozenset(item) for item in lst0 )
set1 = set( frozenset(item) for item in lst1 )
return set0 == set1
print(lists_equal_without_order(a,b))
我不完全确定它涵盖了所有用例。适用于你给出的例子......