我想将Festival TTS API与CodeBlocks一起使用。我创建了一个新项目，并添加了构建选项＆gt;链接器设置：
我还添加了全局编译器设置＆gt;搜索目录＆gt;编译器：
我正在使用gnu gcc编译器（mingw版本的codeblocks），这是我的程序：
#include <iostream>
#include "festival.h"
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
EST_Wave wave;
int heap_size = 210000; // default scheme heap size
int load_init_files = 1; // we want the festival init files loaded
festival_initialize(load_init_files,heap_size);
// Say simple file
festival_say_file("/etc/motd");
festival_eval_command("(voice_ked_diphone)");
// Say some text;
festival_say_text("hello world");
// Convert to a waveform
festival_text_to_wave("hello world",wave);
wave.save("/tmp/wave.wav","riff");
// festival_say_file puts the system in async mode so we better
// wait for the spooler to reach the last waveform before exiting
// This isn't necessary if only festival_say_text is being used (and
// your own wave playing stuff)
festival_wait_for_spooler();
return 0;
}
构建日志：
-------------- Build: Debug in ejecutable ---------------
Compiling: main.cpp
In file included from C:\0621\source\build\speech_tools\include/EST_error.h:54,
from C:\0621\source\build\speech_tools\include/EST_Val.h:52,
from C:\0621\source\build\speech_tools\include/EST_FMatrix.h:47,
from C:\0621\source\build\speech_tools\include/EST_types.h:47,
from C:\0621\source\build\speech_tools\include/EST_string_aux.h:45,
from C:\0621\source\build\speech_tools\include/EST.h:49,
from C:\0621\source\build\festival\src\include/festival.h:47,
from C:\0621\source\build\ejecutable\main.cpp:2:
C:\0621\source\build\speech_tools\include/EST_unix.h:53:25: error: sys/wait.h: No such file or directory
C:\0621\source\build\speech_tools\include/EST_unix.h:54:29: error: sys/resource.h: No such file or directory
Process terminated with status 1 (0 minutes, 0 seconds)
2 errors, 0 warnings
编辑：我安装了Cygwin，并在搜索目录中添加了cygwin / usr / include文件夹。现在我有：
-------------- Build: Debug in ejecutable ---------------
Compiling: main.cpp
In file included from C:\0621\source\build\speech_tools\include/EST_io_aux.h:74,
from C:\0621\source\build\speech_tools\include/EST.h:56,
from C:\0621\source\build\festival\src\include/festival.h:47,
from C:\0621\source\build\ejecutable\main.cpp:2:
c:\archivos de programa\codeblocks\mingw\bin\../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.4.1/../../../../include/Winsock2.h:103:2: warning: #warning "fd_set and associated macros have been defined in sys/types. This may cause runtime problems with W32 sockets"
In file included from c:\archivos de programa\codeblocks\mingw\bin\../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.4.1/include/c++/bits/postypes.h:42,
from c:\archivos de programa\codeblocks\mingw\bin\../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.4.1/include/c++/iosfwd:42,
from c:\archivos de programa\codeblocks\mingw\bin\../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.4.1/include/c++/ios:39,
from c:\archivos de programa\codeblocks\mingw\bin\../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.4.1/include/c++/ostream:40,
from c:\archivos de programa\codeblocks\mingw\bin\../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.4.1/include/c++/iostream:40,
from C:\0621\source\build\ejecutable\main.cpp:1:
c:\archivos de programa\codeblocks\mingw\bin\../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.4.1/include/c++/cwchar:249: error: '::wcstold' has not been declared
c:\archivos de programa\codeblocks\mingw\bin\../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.4.1/include/c++/cwchar:266: error: '__gnu_cxx::wcstold' has not been declared
In file included from C:\0621\source\build\festival\src\include/festival.h:42,
from C:\0621\source\build\ejecutable\main.cpp:2:
c:\archivos de programa\codeblocks\mingw\bin\../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.4.1/include/c++/cstdlib:195: error: '::strtold' has not been declared
c:\archivos de programa\codeblocks\mingw\bin\../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.4.1/include/c++/cstdlib:215: error: '__gnu_cxx::strtold' has not been declared
In file included from C:\cygwin\usr\include/sys/wait.h:15,
from C:\0621\source\build\speech_tools\include/EST_unix.h:53,
from C:\0621\source\build\speech_tools\include/EST_error.h:54,
from C:\0621\source\build\speech_tools\include/EST_Val.h:52,
from C:\0621\source\build\speech_tools\include/EST_FMatrix.h:47,
from C:\0621\source\build\speech_tools\include/EST_types.h:47,
from C:\0621\source\build\speech_tools\include/EST_string_aux.h:45,
from C:\0621\source\build\speech_tools\include/EST.h:49,
from C:\0621\source\build\festival\src\include/festival.h:47,
from C:\0621\source\build\ejecutable\main.cpp:2:
C:\cygwin\usr\include/sys/resource.h:76: error: 'id_t' has not been declared
C:\cygwin\usr\include/sys/resource.h:77: error: 'id_t' has not been declared
In file included from C:\cygwin\usr\include/dirent.h:6,
from C:\0621\source\build\speech_tools\include/EST_unix.h:55,
from C:\0621\source\build\speech_tools\include/EST_error.h:54,
from C:\0621\source\build\speech_tools\include/EST_Val.h:52,
from C:\0621\source\build\speech_tools\include/EST_FMatrix.h:47,
from C:\0621\source\build\speech_tools\include/EST_types.h:47,
from C:\0621\source\build\speech_tools\include/EST_string_aux.h:45,
from C:\0621\source\build\speech_tools\include/EST.h:49,
from C:\0621\source\build\festival\src\include/festival.h:47,
from C:\0621\source\build\ejecutable\main.cpp:2:
C:\cygwin\usr\include/sys/dirent.h:24: error: '__ino64_t' does not name a type
Process terminated with status 1 (0 minutes, 0 seconds)
7 errors, 1 warnings
编辑：如果我将编译器更改为Cygwin：
-------------- Build: Debug in ejecutable ---------------
Compiling: main.cpp
Execution of 'g++.exe -Wall -fexceptions -Wall -g -IC:/0621/source/build/festival/src/include -IC:/0621/source/build/speech_tools/include -c C:/0621/source/build/ejecutable/main.cpp -o obj/Debug/main.o' in 'C:\0621\source\build\ejecutable' failed.
Nothing to be done.
有什么想法吗？
答案 0 :(得分：1)
你需要使用cygwin编译器，而不是mingw编译器。有许多特定于运行时环境的头文件和库在两个系统之间不兼容，当使用错误的编译器时很容易包含这些头文件和库。此外，cygwin编译器确实包含与mingw编译器不同的补丁。